1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
|
#!./miniperl -w
$config_pm = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm';
@ARGV = "./config.sh";
# list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest)
@fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth
dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so
sig_name sig_num cc ccflags cppflags
privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib
sharpbang startsh shsharp
);
# names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons
@extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions);
open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n";
$myver = $];
print CONFIG <<"ENDOFBEG";
package Config;
use Exporter ();
\@ISA = (Exporter);
\@EXPORT = qw(%Config);
\@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
\$] == $myver
or die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (\$])";
# This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes
# made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built.
ENDOFBEG
@fast{@fast} = @fast;
@extensions{@extensions} = @extensions;
@non_v=();
@v_fast=();
@v_others=();
$in_v = 0;
while (<>) {
next if m:^#!/bin/sh:;
# Catch CONFIG=true and PATCHLEVEL=n line from Configure.
s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/;
unless ($in_v or m/^(\w+)='(.*\n)/){
push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line
next;
}
if ($in_v) { $val .= $_; }
else { ($name,$val) = ($1,$2); }
$in_v = $val !~ /'\n/;
next if $in_v;
if ($extensions{$name}) { s,/,::,g }
if (!$fast{$name}){ push(@v_others, "$name='$val"); next; }
push(@v_fast,"$name='$val");
}
foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ }
print CONFIG "\n",
"my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n",
join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others),
"!END!\n\n";
# copy config summary format from the myconfig script
print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n";
open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig") || die "open myconfig failed: $!";
1 while( ($_=<MYCONFIG>) !~ /^Summary of/);
do { print CONFIG $_ } until ($_ = <MYCONFIG>) =~ /^\s*$/;
close(MYCONFIG);
print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT';
my $summary_expanded = 0;
sub myconfig {
return $summary if $summary_expanded;
$summary =~ s/\$(\w+)/$Config{$1}/ge;
$summary_expanded = 1;
$summary;
}
EOT
# ----
print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND';
sub FETCH {
# check for cached value (which may be undef so we use exists not defined)
return $_[0]->{$_[1]} if (exists $_[0]->{$_[1]});
# Search for it in the big string
my($value, $start, $marker);
$marker = "$_[1]='";
# return undef unless (($value) = $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]='(.*)'\s*$/m);
$start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker");
return undef if ( ($start == -1) && # in case it's first
(substr($config_sh, 0, length($marker)) ne $marker) );
if ($start == -1) { $start = length($marker) }
else { $start += length($marker) + 1 }
$value = substr($config_sh, $start,
index($config_sh, qq('\n), $start) - $start);
$value = undef if $value eq 'undef'; # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}".
$_[0]->{$_[1]} = $value; # cache it
return $value;
}
my $prevpos = 0;
sub FIRSTKEY {
$prevpos = 0;
# my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/;
substr($config_sh, 0, index($config_sh, '=') );
# $key;
}
sub NEXTKEY {
my $pos = index($config_sh, qq('\n), $prevpos) + 2;
my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos;
$prevpos = $pos;
$len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef;
}
sub EXISTS {
# exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m;
exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or
index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]='") != -1 or
substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]='";
}
sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
sub DELETE { &STORE }
sub CLEAR { &STORE }
sub config_sh {
$config_sh
}
sub config_re {
my $re = shift;
my @matches = ($config_sh =~ /^$re=.*\n/mg);
@matches ? (print @matches) : print "$re: not found\n";
}
sub config_vars {
foreach(@_){
config_re($_), next if /\W/;
my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN';
$v='undef' unless defined $v;
print "$_='$v';\n";
}
}
ENDOFEND
if ($^O eq 'os2') {
print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
my %preconfig;
if ($OS2::is_aout) {
my ($value, $v) = $config_sh =~ m/^used_aout='(.*)'\s*$/m;
for (split ' ', $value) {
($v) = $config_sh =~ m/^aout_$_='(.*)'\s*$/m;
$preconfig{$_} = $v eq 'undef' ? undef : $v;
}
}
sub TIEHASH { bless {%preconfig} }
ENDOFSET
} else {
print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
sub TIEHASH { bless {} }
ENDOFSET
}
print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL';
tie %Config, 'Config';
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Config - access Perl configuration information
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Config;
if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) {
print "built by gcc\n";
}
use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
print myconfig();
print config_sh();
config_vars(qw(osname archname));
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Config module contains all the information that was available to
the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values).
Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are
stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names.
Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined
values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check if a
named variable exists.
=over 4
=item myconfig()
Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values.
See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
=item config_sh()
Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the
original config.sh shell variable assignment script.
=item config_vars(@names)
Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is
printed on a separate line in the form:
name='value';
Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>.
See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
=back
=head1 EXAMPLE
Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
use Config;
use strict;
my %sig_num;
my @sig_name;
unless($Config{sig_name} && $Config{sig_num}) {
die "No sigs?";
} else {
my @names = split ' ', $Config{sig_name};
@sig_num{@names} = split ' ', $Config{sig_num};
foreach (@names) {
$sig_name[$sig_num{$_}] ||= $_;
}
}
print "signal #17 = $sig_name[17]\n";
if ($sig_num{ALRM}) {
print "SIGALRM is $sig_num{ALRM}\n";
}
=head1 WARNING
Because this information is not stored within the perl executable
itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not
relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it.
The Config module is installed into the architecture and version
specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the
perl version number when loaded.
=head1 NOTE
This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a
cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those
outside of it.
=cut
ENDOFTAIL
close(CONFIG);
# Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created
unshift(@INC,'lib');
require $config_pm;
import Config;
die "$0: $config_pm not valid"
unless $Config{'CONFIG'} eq 'true';
die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
if defined($Config{'an impossible name'})
or $Config{'CONFIG'} ne 'true' # test cache
;
die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1'
or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}'
;
exit 0;
|