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This document is obsolete. Refer to README.cygwin32.
DATE: 13 May 99
Here are a few hints for building perl with cygwin:
(1) There have been some problems compiling with the default compiler
installed with cygwin-b20.1. If you're reading this file, then you've
already applied perl5.005_03-static-patch. Some of the patches in
perl5.005_03-static-patch attempt to correct these problems, but it
would probably be a good idea to upgrade your compiler to egcs-1.1.1
(or better) from Mumit Khan's website --
http://www.xraylith.wisc.edu/~khan/software/gnu-win32/
(2) To avoid some failures when doing a "make test", use CYGWIN=ntea
while testing. However, see the Cygwin FAQ concerning the use of ntea
with FAT partitions. The tests that fail are those that deal with file
ownership and access.
(3) Perl should build without trouble under text mounts or binary
mounts. However, some tests ("make test") may fail when using text
mounts. The tests that fail are those that involve using tie() to
attach a hashtable variable to a file.
(4) There have been a few hints that some tests may also fail depending
on whether you're building, testing, and/or installing as a normal
user, or as a member of the Administrators group (NT only). However,
we're not sure about this one yet.
(5) When compiling static modules for perl, don't mix modules compiled
under text mounts and modules compiled under binary mounts.
(6) The sourcefiles in the tarball extract as "-r--r--r--" by default.
This may or may not cause problems, depending on your setup. To be safe,
I executed "chmod -R +w *".
(7) To make life easier, you should download install-cygwin-b20.sh from
ftp://ftp.franken.de/pub/win32/develop/gnuwin32/cygwin/
porters/Humblet_Pierre_A/
and use it as your install "executable." Just follow the instructions
that are embedded as comments in that shell script.
(8) There were a number of failed operations when installing. These
occurred in two cases: first, when trying to create man pages whose
names had ":" in them -- i.e. man/man3/Tie::Array.3, and second,
when copying the pod files from SRCDIR/pod/*.pod to
/usr/local/lib/perl5/perl5.00503/pod/. I'm not sure why, but I just
completed that operation by hand afterwards.
RESULTS:
****************************************************
I built and tested as a normal user (not Administrator and not a member
of the Administrators group). However, I had to
'chown -R cwilson /usr/local/*' in order to avoid various NTisms.
(Previously, my /usr/local tree was owned by the Administrators GROUP,
and since I was building as a normal user, I couldn't install
completely. Why didn't I just switch to the Administrator account to
install? Well, that has its own share of problems: basically, the
Administrator couldn't write to those directories either - they were
owned by the Admin group, not the Admin user. And the permissions were
-rw-r--r-- (or -r--r--r--), so group members weren't allowed write
access. Blame MS.)
RESULTS: make test
------------------
Failed 4 test scripts out of 190, 92.63% okay.
u=2.143 s=4.897 cu=120.165 cs=159.697 scripts=180 tests=6430
RESULTS: ./perl harness
-----------------------
most things were "foo/bar............ok" with the following exceptions:
base/rs.............ok, 4/14 subtests skipped
op/groups...........skipping test on this platform
op/magic............FAILED test 23
Failed 1/35 tests, 97.14% okay (-4 skipped tests: 30 okay,
85.71%)
op/stat.............ls: /dev: No such file or directory
FAILED tests 4, 35
Failed 2/58 tests, 96.55% okay
op/taint............FAILED tests 1, 3, 31
Failed 3/149 tests, 97.99% okay (-12 skipped tests: 134 okay,
89.93%)
(Also got the following popup message four times - "The dynamic
link
library cygwin1.dll could not be found in the specified path
F:\cygnus\cygwin-b20\usr\local\src\perl5.005_03\t;.;
E:\WINNT\System32;E:\WINNT\system;E:\WINNT;..")
lib/findbin.........FAILED test 1
Failed 1/1 tests, 0.00% okay
lib/db-btree........skipping test on this platform
lib/db-hash.........skipping test on this platform
lib/db-recno........skipping test on this platform
lib/gdbm............skipping test on this platform
lib/ipc_sysv........skipping test on this platform
lib/ndbm............skipping test on this platform
lib/odbm............skipping test on this platform
lib/posix...........skipping test on this platform
lib/thread..........skipping test on this platform
Failed Test Status Wstat Total Fail Failed List of failed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
lib/findbin.t 1 1 100.00% 1
op/magic.t 35 1 2.86% 23
op/stat.t 58 2 3.45% 4, 35
op/taint.t 149 3 2.01% 1, 3, 31
10 tests skipped, plus 20 subtests skipped.
Failed 4/190 test scripts, 97.89% okay. 7/6430 subtests failed, 99.89%
okay.
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