path: root/ext/File/Glob/Glob.pm

package File::Glob;

use strict;
use Carp;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK @EXPORT_FAIL
            %EXPORT_TAGS $AUTOLOAD $DEFAULT_FLAGS);

require Exporter;
use XSLoader ();
require AutoLoader;

@ISA = qw(Exporter AutoLoader);

@EXPORT_OK   = qw(
    csh_glob
    glob
    GLOB_ABEND
    GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC
    GLOB_BRACE
    GLOB_CSH
    GLOB_ERR
    GLOB_ERROR
    GLOB_MARK
    GLOB_NOCASE
    GLOB_NOCHECK
    GLOB_NOMAGIC
    GLOB_NOSORT
    GLOB_NOSPACE
    GLOB_QUOTE
    GLOB_TILDE
);

%EXPORT_TAGS = (
    'glob' => [ qw(
        GLOB_ABEND
        GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC
        GLOB_BRACE
        GLOB_CSH
        GLOB_ERR
        GLOB_ERROR
        GLOB_MARK
        GLOB_NOCASE
        GLOB_NOCHECK
        GLOB_NOMAGIC
        GLOB_NOSORT
        GLOB_NOSPACE
        GLOB_QUOTE
        GLOB_TILDE
        glob
    ) ],
);

$VERSION = '0.991';

sub import {
    my $i = 1;
    while ($i < @_) {
	if ($_[$i] =~ /^:(case|nocase|globally)$/) {
	    splice(@_, $i, 1);
	    $DEFAULT_FLAGS &= ~GLOB_NOCASE() if $1 eq 'case';
	    $DEFAULT_FLAGS |= GLOB_NOCASE() if $1 eq 'nocase';
	    if ($1 eq 'globally') {
		local $^W;
		*CORE::GLOBAL::glob = \&File::Glob::csh_glob;
	    }
	    next;
	}
	++$i;
    }
    goto &Exporter::import;
}

sub AUTOLOAD {
    # This AUTOLOAD is used to 'autoload' constants from the constant()
    # XS function.  If a constant is not found then control is passed
    # to the AUTOLOAD in AutoLoader.

    my $constname;
    ($constname = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://;
    my $val = constant($constname, @_ ? $_[0] : 0);
    if ($! != 0) {
	if ($! =~ /Invalid/) {
	    $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $AUTOLOAD;
	    goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD;
	}
	else {
		croak "Your vendor has not defined File::Glob macro $constname";
	}
    }
    eval "sub $AUTOLOAD { $val }";
    goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}

XSLoader::load 'File::Glob', $VERSION;

# Preloaded methods go here.

sub GLOB_ERROR {
    return constant('GLOB_ERROR', 0);
}

sub GLOB_CSH () { GLOB_BRACE() | GLOB_NOMAGIC() | GLOB_QUOTE() | GLOB_TILDE() }

$DEFAULT_FLAGS = GLOB_CSH();
if ($^O =~ /^(?:MSWin32|VMS|os2|dos|riscos|MacOS)$/) {
    $DEFAULT_FLAGS |= GLOB_NOCASE();
}

# Autoload methods go after =cut, and are processed by the autosplit program.

sub glob {
    return doglob(@_);
}

## borrowed heavily from gsar's File::DosGlob
my %iter;
my %entries;

sub csh_glob {
    my $pat = shift;
    my $cxix = shift;
    my @pat;

    # glob without args defaults to $_
    $pat = $_ unless defined $pat;

    # extract patterns
    if ($pat =~ /\s/) {
        # XXX this is needed for compatibility with the csh
	# implementation in Perl.  Need to support a flag
	# to disable this behavior.
	require Text::ParseWords;
	@pat = Text::ParseWords::parse_line('\s+',0,$pat);
    }

    # assume global context if not provided one
    $cxix = '_G_' unless defined $cxix;
    $iter{$cxix} = 0 unless exists $iter{$cxix};

    # if we're just beginning, do it all first
    if ($iter{$cxix} == 0) {
	if (@pat) {
	    $entries{$cxix} = [ map { doglob($_, $DEFAULT_FLAGS) } @pat ];
	}
	else {
	    $entries{$cxix} = [ doglob($pat, $DEFAULT_FLAGS) ];
	}
    }

    # chuck it all out, quick or slow
    if (wantarray) {
        delete $iter{$cxix};
        return @{delete $entries{$cxix}};
    }
    else {
        if ($iter{$cxix} = scalar @{$entries{$cxix}}) {
            return shift @{$entries{$cxix}};
        }
        else {
            # return undef for EOL
            delete $iter{$cxix};
            delete $entries{$cxix};
            return undef;
        }
    }
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use File::Glob ':glob';
  @list = glob('*.[ch]');
  $homedir = glob('~gnat', GLOB_TILDE | GLOB_ERR);
  if (GLOB_ERROR) {
    # an error occurred reading $homedir
  }

  ## override the core glob (even with -T)
  use File::Glob ':globally';
  my @sources = <*.{c,h,y}>

  ## override the core glob, forcing case sensitivity
  use File::Glob qw(:globally :case);
  my @sources = <*.{c,h,y}>

  ## override the core glob forcing case insensitivity
  use File::Glob qw(:globally :nocase);
  my @sources = <*.{c,h,y}>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

File::Glob implements the FreeBSD glob(3) routine, which is a superset
of the POSIX glob() (described in IEEE Std 1003.2 "POSIX.2").  The
glob() routine takes a mandatory C<pattern> argument, and an optional
C<flags> argument, and returns a list of filenames matching the
pattern, with interpretation of the pattern modified by the C<flags>
variable.  The POSIX defined flags are:

=over 4

=item C<GLOB_ERR>

Force glob() to return an error when it encounters a directory it
cannot open or read.  Ordinarily glob() continues to find matches.

=item C<GLOB_MARK>

Each pathname that is a directory that matches the pattern has a slash
appended.

=item C<GLOB_NOCASE>

By default, file names are assumed to be case sensitive; this flag
makes glob() treat case differences as not significant.

=item C<GLOB_NOCHECK>

If the pattern does not match any pathname, then glob() returns a list
consisting of only the pattern.  If C<GLOB_QUOTE> is set, its effect
is present in the pattern returned.

=item C<GLOB_NOSORT>

By default, the pathnames are sorted in ascending ASCII order; this
flag prevents that sorting (speeding up glob()).

=back

The FreeBSD extensions to the POSIX standard are the following flags:

=over 4

=item C<GLOB_BRACE>

Pre-process the string to expand C<{pat,pat,...} strings like csh(1).
The pattern '{}' is left unexpanded for historical reasons (and csh(1)
does the same thing to ease typing of find(1) patterns).

=item C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>

Same as C<GLOB_NOCHECK> but it only returns the pattern if it does not
contain any of the special characters "*", "?" or "[".  C<NOMAGIC> is
provided to simplify implementing the historic csh(1) globbing
behaviour and should probably not be used anywhere else.

=item C<GLOB_QUOTE>

Use the backslash ('\') character for quoting: every occurrence of a
backslash followed by a character in the pattern is replaced by that
character, avoiding any special interpretation of the character.
(But see below for exceptions on DOSISH systems).

=item C<GLOB_TILDE>

Expand patterns that start with '~' to user name home directories.

=item C<GLOB_CSH>

For convenience, C<GLOB_CSH> is a synonym for
C<GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_NOMAGIC | GLOB_QUOTE | GLOB_TILDE>.

=back

The POSIX provided C<GLOB_APPEND>, C<GLOB_DOOFFS>, and the FreeBSD
extensions C<GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC>, and C<GLOB_MAGCHAR> flags have not been
implemented in the Perl version because they involve more complex
interaction with the underlying C structures.

=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

glob() returns a list of matching paths, possibly zero length.  If an
error occurred, &File::Glob::GLOB_ERROR will be non-zero and C<$!> will be
set.  &File::Glob::GLOB_ERROR is guaranteed to be zero if no error occurred,
or one of the following values otherwise:

=over 4

=item C<GLOB_NOSPACE>

An attempt to allocate memory failed.

=item C<GLOB_ABEND>

The glob was stopped because an error was encountered.

=back

In the case where glob() has found some matching paths, but is
interrupted by an error, glob() will return a list of filenames B<and>
set &File::Glob::ERROR.

Note that glob() deviates from POSIX and FreeBSD glob(3) behaviour by
not considering C<ENOENT> and C<ENOTDIR> as errors - glob() will
continue processing despite those errors, unless the C<GLOB_ERR> flag is
set.

Be aware that all filenames returned from File::Glob are tainted.

=head1 NOTES

=over 4

=item *

If you want to use multiple patterns, e.g. C<glob "a* b*">, you should
probably throw them in a set as in C<glob "{a*,b*}>.  This is because
the argument to glob isn't subjected to parsing by the C shell.  Remember
that you can use a backslash to escape things.

=item *

On DOSISH systems, backslash is a valid directory separator character.
In this case, use of backslash as a quoting character (via GLOB_QUOTE)
interferes with the use of backslash as a directory separator. The
best (simplest, most portable) solution is to use forward slashes for
directory separators, and backslashes for quoting. However, this does
not match "normal practice" on these systems. As a concession to user
expectation, therefore, backslashes (under GLOB_QUOTE) only quote the
glob metacharacters '[', ']', '{', '}', '-', '~', and backslash itself.
All other backslashes are passed through unchanged.

=item *

Win32 users should use the real slash.  If you really want to use
backslashes, consider using Sarathy's File::DosGlob, which comes with
the standard Perl distribution.

=head1 AUTHOR

The Perl interface was written by Nathan Torkington E<lt>gnat@frii.comE<gt>,
and is released under the artistic license.  Further modifications were
made by Greg Bacon E<lt>gbacon@cs.uah.eduE<gt> and Gurusamy Sarathy
E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>.  The C glob code has the
following copyright:

    Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
    All rights reserved.
      
    This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    Guido van Rossum.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.

=cut