path: root/lib/File/Spec/Win32.pm

package File::Spec::Win32;

use strict;

use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
require File::Spec::Unix;

$VERSION = '1.5_01';

@ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix);

=head1 NAME

File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed

=head1 DESCRIPTION

See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided
there. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not
the semantics.

=over 4

=item devnull

Returns a string representation of the null device.

=cut

sub devnull {
    return "nul";
}

sub rootdir () { '\\' }


=item tmpdir

Returns a string representation of the first existing directory
from the following list:

    $ENV{TMPDIR}
    $ENV{TEMP}
    $ENV{TMP}
    SYS:/temp
    C:\system\temp
    C:/temp
    /tmp
    /

The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare and the C:\system\temp
for Symbian (the File::Spec::Win32 is used also for those platforms).

Since Perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if the environment
variables are tainted, they are not used.

=cut

my $tmpdir;
sub tmpdir {
    return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
    $tmpdir = $_[0]->_tmpdir( @ENV{qw(TMPDIR TEMP TMP)},
			      'SYS:/temp',
			      'C:\system\temp',
			      'C:/temp',
			      '/tmp',
			      '/'  );
}

sub case_tolerant {
    return 1;
}

sub file_name_is_absolute {
    my ($self,$file) = @_;
    return scalar($file =~ m{^([a-z]:)?[\\/]}is);
}

=item catfile

Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
complete path ending with a filename

=cut

sub catfile {
    my $self = shift;
    my $file = $self->canonpath(pop @_);
    return $file unless @_;
    my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
    $dir .= "\\" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "\\";
    return $dir.$file;
}

sub catdir {
    my $self = shift;
    my @args = @_;
    foreach (@args) {
	tr[/][\\];
        # append a backslash to each argument unless it has one there
        $_ .= "\\" unless m{\\$};
    }
    return $self->canonpath(join('', @args));
}

sub path {
    my @path = split(';', $ENV{PATH});
    s/"//g for @path;
    @path = grep length, @path;
    unshift(@path, ".");
    return @path;
}

=item canonpath

No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.".
On Win32 makes 

	dir1\dir2\dir3\..\..\dir4 -> \dir\dir4 and even
	dir1\dir2\dir3\...\dir4   -> \dir\dir4

=cut

sub canonpath {
    my ($self,$path) = @_;
    
    $path =~ s/^([a-z]:)/\u$1/s;
    $path =~ s|/|\\|g;
    $path =~ s|([^\\])\\+|$1\\|g;                  # xx\\\\xx  -> xx\xx
    $path =~ s|(\\\.)+\\|\\|g;                     # xx\.\.\xx -> xx\xx
    $path =~ s|^(\.\\)+||s unless $path eq ".\\";  # .\xx      -> xx
    $path =~ s|\\\Z(?!\n)||
	unless $path =~ m{^([A-Z]:)?\\\Z(?!\n)}s;  # xx\       -> xx
    # xx1/xx2/xx3/../../xx -> xx1/xx
    $path =~ s|\\\.\.\.\\|\\\.\.\\\.\.\\|g; # \...\ is 2 levels up
    $path =~ s|^\.\.\.\\|\.\.\\\.\.\\|g;    # ...\ is 2 levels up
    return $path if $path =~ m|^\.\.|;      # skip relative paths
    return $path unless $path =~ /\.\./;    # too few .'s to cleanup
    return $path if $path =~ /\.\.\.\./;    # too many .'s to cleanup
    $path =~ s{^\\\.\.$}{\\};                      # \..    -> \
    1 while $path =~ s{^\\\.\.}{};                 # \..\xx -> \xx

    return $self->_collapse($path);
}

=item splitpath

    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );

Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. Assumes that 
the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\', '\\.', '\\..'
or $no_file is true.  On Win32 this means that $no_file true makes this return 
( $volume, $path, '' ).

Separators accepted are \ and /.

Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).

The results can be passed to L</catpath> to get back a path equivalent to
(usually identical to) the original path.

=cut

sub splitpath {
    my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
    my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
    if ( $nofile ) {
        $path =~ 
            m{^( (?:[a-zA-Z]:|(?:\\\\|//)[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+)? ) 
                 (.*)
             }xs;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
    }
    else {
        $path =~ 
            m{^ ( (?: [a-zA-Z]: |
                      (?:\\\\|//)[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+
                  )?
                )
                ( (?:.*[\\/](?:\.\.?\Z(?!\n))?)? )
                (.*)
             }xs;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
        $file      = $3;
    }

    return ($volume,$directory,$file);
}


=item splitdir

The opposite of L<catdir()|File::Spec/catdir()>.

    @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );

$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems 
that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates
files from directories.

Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading empty and 
trailing directory entries can be returned, because these are significant
on some OSs. So,

    File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );

Yields:

    ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )

=cut

sub splitdir {
    my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
    #
    # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
    # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
    # simple case.
    #
    if ( $directories !~ m|[\\/]\Z(?!\n)| ) {
        return split( m|[\\/]|, $directories );
    }
    else {
        #
        # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end, 
        # then do the split, then replace it with ''.
        #
        my( @directories )= split( m|[\\/]|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
        $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
        return @directories ;
    }
}


=item catpath

Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like catfile(). On other OSs,
the $volume become significant.

=cut

sub catpath {
    my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;

    # If it's UNC, make sure the glue separator is there, reusing
    # whatever separator is first in the $volume
    my $v;
    $volume .= $v
        if ( (($v) = $volume =~ m@^([\\/])[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+\Z(?!\n)@s) &&
             $directory =~ m@^[^\\/]@s
           ) ;

    $volume .= $directory ;

    # If the volume is not just A:, make sure the glue separator is 
    # there, reusing whatever separator is first in the $volume if possible.
    if ( $volume !~ m@^[a-zA-Z]:\Z(?!\n)@s &&
         $volume =~ m@[^\\/]\Z(?!\n)@      &&
         $file   =~ m@[^\\/]@
       ) {
        $volume =~ m@([\\/])@ ;
        my $sep = $1 ? $1 : '\\' ;
        $volume .= $sep ;
    }

    $volume .= $file ;

    return $volume ;
}


sub abs2rel {
    my($self,$path,$base) = @_;
    $base = $self->_cwd() unless defined $base and length $base;

    for ($path, $base) { $_ = $self->canonpath($_) }

    my ($path_volume) = $self->splitpath($path, 1);
    my ($base_volume) = $self->splitpath($base, 1);

    # Can't relativize across volumes
    return $path unless $path_volume eq $base_volume;

    for ($path, $base) { $_ = $self->rel2abs($_) }

    my $path_directories = ($self->splitpath($path, 1))[1];
    my $base_directories = ($self->splitpath($base, 1))[1];

    # Now, remove all leading components that are the same
    my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path_directories );
    my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base_directories );

    while ( @pathchunks && 
            @basechunks && 
            lc( $pathchunks[0] ) eq lc( $basechunks[0] ) 
          ) {
        shift @pathchunks ;
        shift @basechunks ;
    }

    my $result_dirs = $self->catdir( ($self->updir) x @basechunks, @pathchunks );

    return $self->canonpath( $self->catpath('', $result_dirs, '') );
}


sub rel2abs {
    my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;

    if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {

        if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
	    require Cwd ;
	    $base = Cwd::getdcwd( ($self->splitpath( $path ))[0] ) if defined &Cwd::getdcwd ;
	    $base = $self->_cwd() unless defined $base ;
        }
        elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
            $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
        }
        else {
            $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
        }

        my ( $path_directories, $path_file ) =
            ($self->splitpath( $path, 1 ))[1,2] ;

        my ( $base_volume, $base_directories ) =
            $self->splitpath( $base, 1 ) ;

        $path = $self->catpath( 
            $base_volume, 
            $self->catdir( $base_directories, $path_directories ), 
            $path_file
        ) ;
    }

    return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
}

=back

=head2 Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers

Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from File::Spec::Win32.

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters.  All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=head1 SEE ALSO

See L<File::Spec> and L<File::Spec::Unix>.  This package overrides the
implementation of these methods, not the semantics.

=cut

1;