1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
|
=pod
=head1 NAME
perlhist - the Perl history records
=for RCS
#
# $Id: perlhist.pod,v 1.27 1998/01/16 19:50:20 jhi Exp $
#
=end RCS
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.
=head1 INTRODUCTION
Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:
Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
/(...|...)/. \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book. Really. We mostly just
switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
introduce everything else.
=head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick
Ing-Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie.
=head2 PUMPKIN?
[from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]
Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
David Croy. We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
potato) but none caught on. Then, Chip asked:
[begin quote]
Who has the patch pumpkin?
To explain: David Croy once told me once that at a previous job,
there was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.
But instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.
No one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
[end quote]
The name has stuck. The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called
the pumpking or the pumpkineer.
=head1 THE RECORDS
Pump- Release Date Notes
king (by no means
comprehensive,
see Changes*
for details)
===========================================================================
Larry 0 Classified. Don't ask.
Larry 1.000 1987-Dec-18
1.001..10 1988-Jan-30
1.011..14 1988-Feb-02
Larry 2.000 1988-Jun-05
2.001 1988-Jun-28
Larry 3.000 1989-Oct-18
3.001 1989-Oct-26
3.002..4 1989-Nov-11
3.005 1989-Nov-18
3.006..8 1989-Dec-22
3.009..13 1990-Mar-02
3.014 1990-Mar-13
3.015 1990-Mar-14
3.016..18 1990-Mar-28
3.019..27 1990-Aug-10 User subs.
3.028 1990-Aug-14
3.029..36 1990-Oct-17
3.037 1990-Oct-20
3.040 1990-Nov-10
3.041 1990-Nov-13
3.042..43 1990-Jan-91
3.044 1991-Jan-12
Larry 4.000 1991-Mar-21
4.001..3 1991-Apr-12
4.004..9 1991-Jun-07
4.010 1991-Jun-10
4.011..18 1991-Nov-05
4.019 1991-Nov-11 Stable.
4.020..33 1992-Jun-08
4.034 1992-Jun-11
4.035 1992-Jun-23
Larry 4.036 1993-Feb-05 Very stable.
5.000alpha1 1993-Jul-31
5.000alpha2 1993-Aug-16
5.000alpha3 1993-Oct-10
5.000alpha4 1993-???-??
5.000alpha5 1993-???-??
5.000alpha6 1993-Mar-18
5.003alpha7 1994-Mar-25
Andy 5.000alpha8 1994-Apr-04
Larry 5.000alpha9 1994-May-05
5.000alpha10 1994-???-??
5.000alpha11 1994-???-??
Andy 5.000a11a 1994-Jul-07 To fit 14.
5.000a11b 1994-Jul-14
5.000a11c 1994-Jul-19
5.000a11d 1994-Jul-22
Larry 5.000alpha12 1994-???-??
Andy 5.000a12a 1994-Aug-08
5.000a12b 1994-Aug-15
5.000a12c 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12d 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12e 1994-Aug-22
5.000a12f 1994-Aug-24
5.000a12g 1994-Aug-24
5.000a12h 1994-Aug-24
Larry 5.000beta1 1994-???-??
Andy 5.000b1a 1994-???-??
Larry 5.000beta2 1994-Sep-14 Core slushified.
Andy 5.000b2a 1994-Sep-14
5.000b2b 1994-Sep-17
5.000b2c 1994-Sep-17
Larry 5.000beta3 1994-???-??
Andy 5.000b3a 1994-Sep-18
5.000b3b 1994-Sep-22
5.000b3c 1994-Sep-23
5.000b3d 1994-Sep-27
5.000b3e 1994-Sep-28
5.000b3f 1994-Sep-30
5.000b3g 1994-Oct-04
Andy 5.000b3h 1994-Oct-07
Larry 5.000 1994-Oct-18
Andy 5.000a 1994-Dec-19
5.000b 1995-Jan-18
5.000c 1995-Jan-18
5.000d 1995-Jan-18
5.000e 1995-Jan-18
5.000f 1995-Jan-18
5.000g 1995-Jan-18
5.000h 1995-Jan-18
5.000i 1995-Jan-26
5.000j 1995-Feb-07
5.000k 1995-Feb-11
5.000l 1995-Feb-21
5.000m 1995-???-??
5.000n 1995-Mar-07
Larry 5.001 1995-Mar-13
Andy 5.001a 1995-Mar-15
5.001b 1995-Mar-31
5.001c 1995-Apr-07
5.001d 1995-Apr-14
5.001e 1995-Apr-18 Stable.
5.001f 1995-May-31
5.001g 1995-May-25
5.001h 1995-May-25
5.001i 1995-May-30
5.001j 1995-Jun-05
5.001k 1995-Jun-06
5.001l 1995-Jun-06 Stable.
5.001m 1995-Jul-02 Very stable.
5.001n 1995-Oct-31 Very unstable.
5.002beta1 1995-Nov-21
5.002b1a 1995-Nov-??
5.002b1b 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1c 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1d 1995-Dec-04
5.002b1e 1995-Dec-08
5.002b1f 1995-Dec-08
Tom 5.002b1g 1995-Dec-21 Doc release.
Andy 5.002b1h 1996-Jan-05
5.002b2 1996-Jan-14
Larry 5.002b3 1996-Feb-02
Andy 5.002gamma 1996-Feb-11
Larry 5.002delta 1996-Feb-27
Larry 5.002 1996-Feb-29
Charles 5.002_01 1996-Mar-25
5.003 1996-Jun-25 Security release.
5.003_01 1996-Jul-31
Nick 5.003_02 1996-Aug-10
Andy 5.003_03 1996-Aug-28
5.003_04 1996-Sep-02
5.003_05 1996-Sep-12
5.003_06 1996-Oct-07
5.003_07 1996-Oct-10
Chip 5.003_08 1996-Nov-19
5.003_09 1996-Nov-26
5.003_10 1996-Nov-29
5.003_11 1996-Dec-06
5.003_12 1996-Dec-19
5.003_13 1996-Dec-20
5.003_14 1996-Dec-23
5.003_15 1996-Dec-23
5.003_16 1996-Dec-24
5.003_17 1996-Dec-27
5.003_18 1996-Dec-31
5.003_19 1997-Jan-04
5.003_20 1997-Jan-07
5.003_21 1997-Jan-15
5.003_22 1997-Jan-16
5.003_23 1997-Jan-25
5.003_24 1997-Jan-29
5.003_25 1997-Feb-04
5.003_26 1997-Feb-10
5.003_27 1997-Feb-18
5.003_28 1997-Feb-21
5.003_90 1997-Feb-25 Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
5.003_91 1997-Mar-01
5.003_92 1997-Mar-06
5.003_93 1997-Mar-10
5.003_94 1997-Mar-22
5.003_95 1997-Mar-25
5.003_96 1997-Apr-01
5.003_97 1997-Apr-03 Fairly widely used.
5.003_97a 1997-Apr-05
5.003_97b 1997-Apr-08
5.003_97c 1997-Apr-10
5.003_97d 1997-Apr-13
5.003_97e 1997-Apr-15
5.003_97f 1997-Apr-17
5.003_97g 1997-Apr-18
5.003_97h 1997-Apr-24
5.003_97i 1997-Apr-25
5.003_97j 1997-Apr-28
5.003_98 1997-Apr-30
5.003_99 1997-May-01
5.003_99a 1997-May-09
p54rc1 1997-May-12 Release Candidates.
p54rc2 1997-May-14
Chip 5.004 1997-May-15 A major maintenance release.
Tim 5.004_01 1997-Jun-13 The 5.004 maintenance track.
5.004_02 1997-Aug-07
5.004_03 1997-Sep-05
5.004_04 1997-Oct-15
Malcolm 5.004_50 1997-Sep-09 The 5.005 development track.
5.004_51 1997-Oct-02
5.004_52 1997-Oct-15
5.004_53 1997-Oct-16
5.004_54 1997-Nov-14
5.004_55 1997-Nov-25
5.004_56 1997-Dec-18
=head2 SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
For example the notation "core: 212 29" in the release 1.000 means that
it had in the core 212 kilobytes, in 29 files. The "core".."doc" are
explained below.
release core lib ext t doc
======================================================================
1.000 212 29 - - - - 38 51 62 3
1.014 219 29 - - - - 39 52 68 4
2.000 309 31 2 3 - - 55 57 92 4
2.001 312 31 2 3 - - 55 57 94 4
3.000 508 36 24 11 - - 79 73 156 5
3.044 645 37 61 20 - - 90 74 190 6
4.000 635 37 59 20 - - 91 75 198 4
4.019 680 37 85 29 - - 98 76 199 4
4.036 709 37 89 30 - - 98 76 208 5
5.000alpha2 785 50 114 32 - - 112 86 209 5
5.000a3 801 50 117 33 - - 121 87 209 5
5.000a9 1022 56 149 43 116 29 125 90 217 6
5.000a12h 978 49 140 49 205 46 152 97 228 9
5.000beta3h 1035 53 232 70 216 38 162 94 218 21
5.000 1038 53 250 76 216 38 154 92 536 62
5.001m 1071 54 388 82 240 38 159 95 544 29
5.002 1121 54 661 101 287 43 155 94 847 35
5.003 1129 54 680 102 291 43 166 100 853 35
5.003_07 1231 60 748 106 396 53 213 137 976 39
5.004 1351 60 1230 136 408 51 355 161 1587 55
5.004_01 1356 60 1258 138 410 51 358 161 1587 55
5.004_04 1375 60 1294 139 413 51 394 162 1629 55
5.004_51 1401 61 1260 140 413 53 358 162 1594 56
5.004_53 1422 62 1295 141 438 70 394 162 1637 56
5.004_56 1501 66 1301 140 447 74 408 165 1648 57
The "core"..."doc" mean the following files from the Perl source code
distribution. The glob notation ** means recursively, (.) means
regular files.
core *.[hcy]
lib lib/**/*.p[ml]
ext ext/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm}
t t/**/*(.)
doc {README*,INSTALL,*[_.]man{,.?},pod/**/*.pod}
Here are some statistics for the other subdirectories and one file in
the Perl source distribution for somewhat more selected releases.
======================================================================
Legend: kB #
1.014 2.001 3.044 4.000 4.019 4.036
atarist - - - - - - - - - - 113 31
Configure 31 1 37 1 62 1 73 1 83 1 86 1
eg - - 34 28 47 39 47 39 47 39 47 39
emacs - - - - - - 67 4 67 4 67 4
h2pl - - - - 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
hints - - - - - - - - 5 42 11 56
msdos - - - - 41 13 57 15 58 15 60 15
os2 - - - - 63 22 81 29 81 29 113 31
usub - - - - 21 16 25 7 43 8 43 8
x2p 103 17 104 17 137 17 147 18 152 19 154 19
======================================================================
5.000a2 5.000a12h 5.000b3h 5.000 5.001m 5.002 5.003
atarist 113 31 113 31 - - - - - - - - - -
bench - - 0 1 - - - - - - - - - -
Bugs 2 5 26 1 - - - - - - - - - -
dlperl 40 5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
do 127 71 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Configure - - 153 1 159 1 160 1 180 1 201 1 201 1
Doc - - 26 1 75 7 11 1 11 1 - - - -
eg 79 58 53 44 51 43 54 44 54 44 54 44 54 44
emacs 67 4 104 6 104 6 104 1 104 6 108 1 108 1
h2pl 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
hints 11 56 12 46 18 48 18 48 44 56 73 59 77 60
msdos 60 15 60 15 - - - - - - - - - -
os2 113 31 113 31 - - - - - - 84 17 56 10
U - - 62 8 112 42 - - - - - - - -
usub 43 8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
utils - - - - - - - - - - 87 7 88 7
vms - - 80 7 123 9 184 15 304 20 500 24 475 26
x2p 171 22 171 21 162 20 162 20 279 20 280 20 280 20
======================================================================
5.003_07 5.004 5.004_04 5.004_56
Configure 217 1 225 1 225 1 232 1
cygwin32 - - 23 5 23 5 23 5
djgpp - - - - - - 15 5
eg 54 44 81 62 81 62 81 62
emacs 143 1 194 1 204 1 212 2
h2pl 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
hints 90 62 129 69 132 71 138 72
os2 117 42 121 42 127 42 134 44
plan9 79 15 82 15 82 15 82 15
Porting 51 1 94 2 109 4 109 4
qnx - - 1 2 1 2 1 2
utils 97 7 112 8 118 8 118 8
vms 505 27 518 34 524 34 538 34
win32 - - 285 33 378 36 449 38
x2p 280 19 281 19 281 19 281 19
=head2 SELECTED PATCH SIZES
The "diff lines kb" means that for example the patch 5.003_08,
to be applied on top 5.003_07 (or whatever was before it) added
lines for 110 kilobytes, it removed lines for 19 kilobytes, and
changed lines for 424 kilobytes. Just the lines themselves are
counted, not their context. The "+ - !" become from the diff(1)s
context diff output format.
Pump- Release Date diff lines kB
king + - !
===========================================================================
Chip 5.003_08 1996-Nov-19 110 19 424
5.003_09 1996-Nov-26 38 9 248
5.003_10 1996-Nov-29 29 2 27
5.003_11 1996-Dec-06 73 12 165
5.003_12 1996-Dec-19 275 6 436
5.003_13 1996-Dec-20 95 1 56
5.003_14 1996-Dec-23 23 7 333
5.003_15 1996-Dec-23 0 0 1
5.003_16 1996-Dec-24 12 3 50
5.003_17 1996-Dec-27 19 1 14
5.003_18 1996-Dec-31 21 1 32
5.003_19 1997-Jan-04 80 3 85
5.003_20 1997-Jan-07 18 1 146
5.003_21 1997-Jan-15 38 10 221
5.003_22 1997-Jan-16 4 0 18
5.003_23 1997-Jan-25 71 15 119
5.003_24 1997-Jan-29 426 1 20
5.003_25 1997-Feb-04 21 8 169
5.003_26 1997-Feb-10 16 1 15
5.003_27 1997-Feb-18 32 10 38
5.003_28 1997-Feb-21 58 4 66
5.003_90 1997-Feb-25 22 2 34
5.003_91 1997-Mar-01 37 1 39
5.003_92 1997-Mar-06 16 3 69
5.003_93 1997-Mar-10 12 3 15
5.003_94 1997-Mar-22 407 7 200
5.003_95 1997-Mar-25 41 1 37
5.003_96 1997-Apr-01 283 5 261
5.003_97 1997-Apr-03 13 2 34
5.003_97a 1997-Apr-05 57 1 27
5.003_97b 1997-Apr-08 14 1 20
5.003_97c 1997-Apr-10 20 1 16
5.003_97d 1997-Apr-13 8 0 16
5.003_97e 1997-Apr-15 15 4 46
5.003_97f 1997-Apr-17 7 1 33
5.003_97g 1997-Apr-18 6 1 42
5.003_97h 1997-Apr-24 23 3 68
5.003_97i 1997-Apr-25 23 1 31
5.003_97j 1997-Apr-28 36 1 49
5.003_98 1997-Apr-30 171 12 539
5.003_99 1997-May-01 6 0 7
5.003_99a 1997-May-09 36 2 61
p54rc1 1997-May-12 8 1 11
p54rc2 1997-May-14 6 0 40
5.004 1997-May-15 4 0 4
Tim 5.004_01 1997-Jun-13 222 14 57
5.004_02 1997-Aug-07 112 16 119
5.004_03 1997-Sep-05 109 0 17
5.004_04 1997-Oct-15 66 8 173
=head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
Jarkko Hietaniemi <F<jhi@iki.fi>>.
Thanks to the collective memory of the Perlfolk. In addition to the
Keepers of the Pumpkin also Alan Champion, Andreas König, John
Macdonald, Matthias Neeracher, Michael Peppler, Randal Schwartz, and
Paul D. Smith sent corrections and additions.
=cut
|