1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
|
# regcomp.sym
#
# File has two sections, divided by a line of dashes '-'.
#
# Lines beginning with # are ignored, except for those that start with #*
# which are included in pod/perldebguts.pod. # within a line may be part
# of a description.
#
# First section is for regops, second section is for regmatch-states
#
# Note that the order in this file is important.
#
# Format for first section:
# NAME \s+ TYPE, arg-description [num-args] [flags] [longjump-len] ; DESCRIPTION
# flag <S> means is REGNODE_SIMPLE; flag <V> means is REGNODE_VARIES
#
#
# run perl regen.pl after editing this file
#* Exit points
END END, no ; End of program.
SUCCEED END, no ; Return from a subroutine, basically.
#* Line Start Anchors:
#Note flags field for SBOL indicates if it is a /^/ or a /\A/
SBOL BOL, no ; Match "" at beginning of line: /^/, /\A/
MBOL BOL, no ; Same, assuming multiline: /^/m
#* Line End Anchors:
SEOL EOL, no ; Match "" at end of line: /$/
MEOL EOL, no ; Same, assuming multiline: /$/m
EOS EOL, no ; Match "" at end of string: /\z/
#* Match Start Anchors:
GPOS GPOS, no ; Matches where last m//g left off.
#* Word Boundary Opcodes:
# The regops that have varieties that vary depending on the character set regex
# modifiers have to ordered thusly: /d, /l, /u, /a, /aa. This is because code
# in regcomp.c uses the enum value of the modifier as an offset from the /d
# version. The complements must come after the non-complements.
# BOUND, POSIX and their complements are affected, as well as EXACTF.
BOUND BOUND, no ; Match "" at any word boundary using native charset rules for non-utf8
BOUNDL BOUND, no ; Match "" at any locale word boundary
BOUNDU BOUND, no ; Match "" at any word boundary using Unicode rules
BOUNDA BOUND, no ; Match "" at any word boundary using ASCII rules
# All NBOUND nodes are required by code in regexec.c to be greater than all BOUND ones
NBOUND NBOUND, no ; Match "" at any word non-boundary using native charset rules for non-utf8
NBOUNDL NBOUND, no ; Match "" at any locale word non-boundary
NBOUNDU NBOUND, no ; Match "" at any word non-boundary using Unicode rules
NBOUNDA NBOUND, no ; Match "" at any word non-boundary using ASCII rules
#* [Special] alternatives:
REG_ANY REG_ANY, no 0 S ; Match any one character (except newline).
SANY REG_ANY, no 0 S ; Match any one character.
CANY REG_ANY, no 0 S ; Match any one byte.
ANYOF ANYOF, sv 1 S ; Match character in (or not in) this class, single char match only
#* POSIX Character Classes:
# Order of the below is important. See ordering comment above.
POSIXD POSIXD, none 0 S ; Some [[:class:]] under /d; the FLAGS field gives which one
POSIXL POSIXD, none 0 S ; Some [[:class:]] under /l; the FLAGS field gives which one
POSIXU POSIXD, none 0 S ; Some [[:class:]] under /u; the FLAGS field gives which one
POSIXA POSIXD, none 0 S ; Some [[:class:]] under /a; the FLAGS field gives which one
NPOSIXD NPOSIXD, none 0 S ; complement of POSIXD, [[:^class:]]
NPOSIXL NPOSIXD, none 0 S ; complement of POSIXL, [[:^class:]]
NPOSIXU NPOSIXD, none 0 S ; complement of POSIXU, [[:^class:]]
NPOSIXA NPOSIXD, none 0 S ; complement of POSIXA, [[:^class:]]
# End of order is important
CLUMP CLUMP, no 0 V ; Match any extended grapheme cluster sequence
#* Alternation
#* BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are
#* hooked together with their "next" pointers, since
#* precedence prevents anything being concatenated to
#* any individual branch. The "next" pointer of the last
#* BRANCH in a choice points to the thing following the
#* whole choice. This is also where the final "next"
#* pointer of each individual branch points; each branch
#* starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
#*
BRANCH BRANCH, node 0 V ; Match this alternative, or the next...
#*Literals
# NOTE: the relative ordering of these types is important do not change it
EXACT EXACT, str ; Match this string (preceded by length).
EXACTF EXACT, str ; Match this non-UTF-8 string (not guaranteed to be folded) using /id rules (w/len).
EXACTFL EXACT, str ; Match this string (not guaranteed to be folded) using /il rules (w/len).
EXACTFU EXACT, str ; Match this string (folded iff in UTF-8, length in folding doesn't change if not in UTF-8) using /iu rules (w/len).
EXACTFA EXACT, str ; Match this string (not guaranteed to be folded) using /iaa rules (w/len).
EXACTFU_SS EXACT, str ; Match this string (folded iff in UTF-8, length in folding may change even if not in UTF-8) using /iu rules (w/len).
EXACTFA_NO_TRIE EXACT, str ; Match this string (which is not trie-able; not guaranteed to be folded) using /iaa rules (w/len).
#*Do nothing types
NOTHING NOTHING, no ; Match empty string.
#*A variant of above which delimits a group, thus stops optimizations
TAIL NOTHING, no ; Match empty string. Can jump here from outside.
#*Loops
#* STAR,PLUS '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as
#* circular BRANCH structures. Simple cases
#* (one character per match) are implemented with STAR
#* and PLUS for speed and to minimize recursive plunges.
#*
STAR STAR, node 0 V ; Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times.
PLUS PLUS, node 0 V ; Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times.
CURLY CURLY, sv 2 V ; Match this simple thing {n,m} times.
CURLYN CURLY, no 2 V ; Capture next-after-this simple thing
CURLYM CURLY, no 2 V ; Capture this medium-complex thing {n,m} times.
CURLYX CURLY, sv 2 V ; Match this complex thing {n,m} times.
#*This terminator creates a loop structure for CURLYX
WHILEM WHILEM, no 0 V ; Do curly processing and see if rest matches.
#*Buffer related
#*OPEN,CLOSE,GROUPP ...are numbered at compile time.
OPEN OPEN, num 1 ; Mark this point in input as start of #n.
CLOSE CLOSE, num 1 ; Analogous to OPEN.
REF REF, num 1 V ; Match some already matched string
REFF REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using native charset rules for non-utf8
REFFL REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded in loc.
# N?REFF[AU] could have been implemented using the FLAGS field of the
# regnode, but by having a separate node type, we can use the existing switch
# statement to avoid some tests
REFFU REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using unicode rules for non-utf8
REFFA REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using unicode rules for non-utf8, no mixing ASCII, non-ASCII
#*Named references. Code in regcomp.c assumes that these all are after
#*the numbered references
NREF REF, no-sv 1 V ; Match some already matched string
NREFF REF, no-sv 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using native charset rules for non-utf8
NREFFL REF, no-sv 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded in loc.
NREFFU REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using unicode rules for non-utf8
NREFFA REF, num 1 V ; Match already matched string, folded using unicode rules for non-utf8, no mixing ASCII, non-ASCII
#*Support for long RE
LONGJMP LONGJMP, off 1 . 1 ; Jump far away.
BRANCHJ BRANCHJ, off 1 V 1 ; BRANCH with long offset.
#*Special Case Regops
IFMATCH BRANCHJ, off 1 . 2 ; Succeeds if the following matches.
UNLESSM BRANCHJ, off 1 . 2 ; Fails if the following matches.
SUSPEND BRANCHJ, off 1 V 1 ; "Independent" sub-RE.
IFTHEN BRANCHJ, off 1 V 1 ; Switch, should be preceded by switcher.
GROUPP GROUPP, num 1 ; Whether the group matched.
#*The heavy worker
EVAL EVAL, evl/flags 2L ; Execute some Perl code.
#*Modifiers
MINMOD MINMOD, no ; Next operator is not greedy.
LOGICAL LOGICAL, no ; Next opcode should set the flag only.
#*This is not used yet
RENUM BRANCHJ, off 1 . 1 ; Group with independently numbered parens.
#*Trie Related
#* Behave the same as A|LIST|OF|WORDS would. The '..C' variants
#* have inline charclass data (ascii only), the 'C' store it in the
#* structure.
# NOTE: the relative order of the TRIE-like regops is significant
TRIE TRIE, trie 1 ; Match many EXACT(F[ALU]?)? at once. flags==type
TRIEC TRIE,trie charclass ; Same as TRIE, but with embedded charclass data
# For start classes, contains an added fail table.
AHOCORASICK TRIE, trie 1 ; Aho Corasick stclass. flags==type
AHOCORASICKC TRIE,trie charclass ; Same as AHOCORASICK, but with embedded charclass data
#*Regex Subroutines
GOSUB GOSUB, num/ofs 2L ; recurse to paren arg1 at (signed) ofs arg2
GOSTART GOSTART, no ; recurse to start of pattern
#*Special conditionals
NGROUPP NGROUPP, no-sv 1 ; Whether the group matched.
INSUBP INSUBP, num 1 ; Whether we are in a specific recurse.
DEFINEP DEFINEP, none 1 ; Never execute directly.
#*Backtracking Verbs
ENDLIKE ENDLIKE, none ; Used only for the type field of verbs
OPFAIL ENDLIKE, none ; Same as (?!)
ACCEPT ENDLIKE, parno 1 ; Accepts the current matched string.
#*Verbs With Arguments
VERB VERB, no-sv 1 ; Used only for the type field of verbs
PRUNE VERB, no-sv 1 ; Pattern fails at this startpoint if no-backtracking through this
MARKPOINT VERB, no-sv 1 ; Push the current location for rollback by cut.
SKIP VERB, no-sv 1 ; On failure skip forward (to the mark) before retrying
COMMIT VERB, no-sv 1 ; Pattern fails outright if backtracking through this
CUTGROUP VERB, no-sv 1 ; On failure go to the next alternation in the group
#*Control what to keep in $&.
KEEPS KEEPS, no ; $& begins here.
#*New charclass like patterns
LNBREAK LNBREAK, none ; generic newline pattern
# NEW STUFF SOMEWHERE ABOVE THIS LINE
################################################################################
#*SPECIAL REGOPS
#* This is not really a node, but an optimized away piece of a "long"
#* node. To simplify debugging output, we mark it as if it were a node
OPTIMIZED NOTHING, off ; Placeholder for dump.
#* Special opcode with the property that no opcode in a compiled program
#* will ever be of this type. Thus it can be used as a flag value that
#* no other opcode has been seen. END is used similarly, in that an END
#* node cant be optimized. So END implies "unoptimizable" and PSEUDO
#* mean "not seen anything to optimize yet".
PSEUDO PSEUDO, off ; Pseudo opcode for internal use.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Format for second section:
# REGOP \t typelist [ \t typelist]
# typelist= namelist
# = namelist:FAIL
# = name:count
# Anything below is a state
#
#
TRIE next:FAIL
EVAL AB:FAIL
CURLYX end:FAIL
WHILEM A_pre,A_min,A_max,B_min,B_max:FAIL
BRANCH next:FAIL
CURLYM A,B:FAIL
IFMATCH A:FAIL
CURLY B_min_known,B_min,B_max:FAIL
COMMIT next:FAIL
MARKPOINT next:FAIL
SKIP next:FAIL
CUTGROUP next:FAIL
KEEPS next:FAIL
|