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package regcharclass_multi_char_folds;
use 5.015;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Unicode::UCD "prop_invmap";
# This returns an array of strings of the form
# "\x{foo}\x{bar}\x{baz}"
# of the sequences of code points that are multi-character folds in the
# current Unicode version. If the parameter is 1, all such folds are
# returned. If the parameters is 0, only the ones containing exclusively
# Latin1 characters are returned. In the latter case all combinations of
# Latin1 characters that can fold to the base one are returned. Thus for
# 'ss', it would return in addition, 'Ss', 'sS', and 'SS'. This is because
# this code is designed to help regcomp.c, and EXACTFish regnodes. For
# non-UTF-8 patterns, the strings are not folded, so we need to check for the
# upper and lower case versions. For UTF-8 patterns, the strings are folded,
# except in EXACTFL nodes) so we only need to worry about the fold version.
# All folded-to characters in non-UTF-8 (Latin1) are members of fold-pairs,
# at least within Latin1, 'k', and 'K', for example. So there aren't
# complications with dealing with unfolded input. That's not true of UTF-8
# patterns, where things can get tricky. Thus for EXACTFL nodes where things
# aren't all folded, code has to be written specially to handle this, instead
# of the macros here being extended to try to handle it.
#
# There are no non-ASCII Latin1 multi-char folds currently, and none likely to
# be ever added. Thus the output is the same as if it were just asking for
# ASCII characters, not full Latin1. Hence, it is suitable for generating
# things that match EXACTFA. It does check for and croak if there ever were
# to be an upper Latin1 range multi-character fold.
#
# This is designed for input to regen/regcharlass.pl.
sub gen_combinations ($;) {
# Generate all combinations for the first parameter which is an array of
# arrays.
my ($fold_ref, $string, $i) = @_;
$string = "" unless $string;
$i = 0 unless $i;
my @ret;
# Look at each element in this level's array.
foreach my $j (0 .. @{$fold_ref->[$i]} - 1) {
# Append its representation to what we have currently
my $new_string = sprintf "$string\\x{%X}", $fold_ref->[$i][$j];
if ($i >= @$fold_ref - 1) { # Final level: just return it
push @ret, "\"$new_string\"";
}
else { # Generate the combinations for the next level with this one's
push @ret, &gen_combinations($fold_ref, $new_string, $i + 1);
}
}
return @ret;
}
sub multi_char_folds ($) {
my $all_folds = shift; # The single parameter is true if wants all
# multi-char folds; false if just the ones that
# are all ascii
return () if pack("C*", split /\./, Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion()) lt v3.0.1;
my ($cp_ref, $folds_ref, $format) = prop_invmap("Case_Folding");
die "Could not find inversion map for Case_Folding" unless defined $format;
die "Incorrect format '$format' for Case_Folding inversion map"
unless $format eq 'al';
my @folds;
for my $i (0 .. @$folds_ref - 1) {
next unless ref $folds_ref->[$i]; # Skip single-char folds
# The code in regcomp.c currently assumes that no multi-char fold
# folds to the upper Latin1 range. It's not a big deal to add; we
# just have to forbid such a fold in EXACTFL nodes, like we do already
# for ascii chars in EXACTFA (and EXACTFL) nodes. But I (khw) doubt
# that there will ever be such a fold created by Unicode, so the code
# isn't there to occupy space and time; instead there is this check.
die sprintf("regcomp.c can't cope with a latin1 multi-char fold (found in the fold of 0x%X", $cp_ref->[$i]) if grep { $_ < 256 && chr($_) !~ /[[:ascii:]]/ } @{$folds_ref->[$i]};
# Create a line that looks like "\x{foo}\x{bar}\x{baz}" of the code
# points that make up the fold.
my $fold = join "", map { sprintf "\\x{%X}", $_ } @{$folds_ref->[$i]};
$fold = "\"$fold\"";
# Skip if something else already has this fold
next if grep { $_ eq $fold } @folds;
if ($all_folds) {
push @folds, $fold
} # Skip if wants only all-ascii folds, and there is a non-ascii
elsif (! grep { chr($_) =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ } @{$folds_ref->[$i]}) {
# If the fold is to a cased letter, replace the entry with an
# array which also includes its upper case.
my $this_fold_ref = $folds_ref->[$i];
for my $j (0 .. @$this_fold_ref - 1) {
my $this_ord = $this_fold_ref->[$j];
if (chr($this_ord) =~ /\p{Cased}/) {
my $uc = ord(uc(chr($this_ord)));
undef $this_fold_ref->[$j];
@{$this_fold_ref->[$j]} = ( $this_ord, $uc);
}
}
# Then generate all combinations of upper/lower case of the fold.
push @folds, gen_combinations($this_fold_ref);
}
}
# \x17F is the small LONG S, which folds to 's'. Both Capital and small
# LATIN SHARP S fold to 'ss'. Therefore, they should also match two 17F's
# in a row under regex /i matching. But under /iaa regex matching, all
# three folds to 's' are prohibited, but the sharp S's should still match
# two 17F's. This prohibition causes our regular regex algorithm that
# would ordinarily allow this match to fail. This is the only instance in
# all Unicode of this kind of issue. By adding a special case here, we
# can use the regular algorithm (with some other changes elsewhere as
# well).
#
# It would be possible to re-write the above code to automatically detect
# and handle this case, and any others that might eventually get added to
# the Unicode standard, but I (khw) don't think it's worth it. I believe
# that it's extremely unlikely that more folds to ASCII characters are
# going to be added, and if I'm wrong, fold_grind.t has the intelligence
# to detect them, and test that they work, at which point another special
# case could be added here if necessary.
#
# No combinations of this with 's' need be added, as any of these
# containing 's' are prohibted under /iaa.
push @folds, '"\x{17F}\x{17F}"' if $all_folds;
return @folds;
}
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