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# Tools to aid testing across platforms with different character sets.
$::IS_ASCII = ord 'A' == 65;
$::IS_EBCDIC = ord 'A' == 193;
# The following functions allow tests to work on both EBCDIC and ASCII-ish
# platforms. They convert string scalars between the native character set and
# the set of 256 characters which is usually called Latin1. However, they
# will work properly with any character input, not just Latin1.
sub native_to_latin1($) {
my $string = shift;
return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
my $output = "";
for my $i (0 .. length($string) - 1) {
$output .= chr(utf8::native_to_unicode(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))));
}
# Preserve utf8ness of input onto the output, even if it didn't need to be
# utf8
utf8::upgrade($output) if utf8::is_utf8($string);
return $output;
}
sub latin1_to_native($) {
my $string = shift;
return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
my $output = "";
for my $i (0 .. length($string) - 1) {
$output .= chr(ord_latin1_to_native(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))));
}
# Preserve utf8ness of input onto the output, even if it didn't need to be
# utf8
utf8::upgrade($output) if utf8::is_utf8($string);
return $output;
}
sub byte_utf8a_to_utf8n {
# Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence into the platform's native UTF-8
# equivalent, currently only UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC.
my @utf8_skip = (
# This translates a utf-8-encoded byte into how many bytes the full utf8
# character occupies.
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 0
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 1
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 2
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 3
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 4
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 5
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 6
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 7
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # 8
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # 9
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # A
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # B
-1,-1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, # C
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, # D
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, # E
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7,13, # F
);
my $string = shift;
die "Input to byte_utf8a-to_utf8n() must not be flagged UTF-8"
if utf8::is_utf8($string);
return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
die "Expecting ASCII or EBCDIC" unless $::IS_EBCDIC;
my $length = length($string);
#diag($string);
#diag($length);
my $out = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
my $byte = ord substr($string, $i, 1);
my $byte_count = $utf8_skip[$byte];
#diag($byte);
#diag($byte_count);
die "Illegal start byte" if $byte_count < 0;
if ($i + $byte_count > $length) {
die "Attempt to read " . $i + $byte_count - $length . " beyond end-of-string";
}
# Just translate UTF-8 invariants directly.
if ($byte_count == 1) {
$out .= chr utf8::unicode_to_native($byte);
next;
}
# Otherwise calculate the code point ordinal represented by the
# sequence beginning with this byte, using the algorithm adapted from
# utf8.c. We absorb each byte in the sequence as we go along
my $ord = $byte & (0x1F >> ($byte_count - 2));
my $bytes_remaining = $byte_count - 1;
while ($bytes_remaining > 0) {
$byte = ord substr($string, ++$i, 1);
unless (($byte & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
die sprintf "byte '%X' is not a valid continuation", $byte;
}
$ord = $ord << 6 | ($byte & 0x3f);
$bytes_remaining--;
}
#diag($byte);
#diag($ord);
my $expected_bytes = $ord < 0x80
? 1
: $ord < 0x800
? 2
: $ord < 0x10000
? 3
: $ord < 0x200000
? 4
: $ord < 0x4000000
? 5
: $ord < 0x80000000
? 6
: 7;
#: (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
# Make sure is not an overlong sequence
if ($byte_count != $expected_bytes) {
die sprintf "character U+%X should occupy %d bytes, not %d",
$ord, $expected_bytes, $byte_count;
}
# Now that we have found the code point the original UTF-8 meant, we
# use the native chr function to get its native string equivalent.
$out .= chr utf8::unicode_to_native($ord);
}
utf8::encode($out); # Turn off utf8 flag.
#diag($out);
return $out;
}
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