path: root/t/op/hashassign.t

#!./perl -w

BEGIN {
    chdir 't' if -d 't';
    require './test.pl';
    set_up_inc('../lib');
}

# use strict;

plan tests => 309;

my @comma = ("key", "value");

# The peephole optimiser already knows that it should convert the string in
# $foo{string} into a shared hash key scalar. It might be worth making the
# tokeniser build the LHS of => as a shared hash key scalar too.
# And so there's the possiblility of it going wrong
# And going right on 8 bit but wrong on utf8 keys.
# And really we should also try utf8 literals in {} and => in utf8.t

# Some of these tests are (effectively) duplicated in each.t
my %comma = @comma;
ok (keys %comma == 1, 'keys on comma hash');
ok (values %comma == 1, 'values on comma hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
my $key = 'ey';
is ($comma{"k" . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($comma{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
my @temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'list from comma hash');

@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'first each from comma hash');
@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from comma hash');

my %temp = %comma;

ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of comma hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of comma hash');
is ($temp{'k' . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of comma hash');

@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of comma hash');

my @arrow = (Key =>"Value");

my %arrow = @arrow;
ok (keys %arrow == 1, 'keys on arrow hash');
ok (values %arrow == 1, 'values on arrow hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
$key = 'ey';
is ($arrow{"K" . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($arrow{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'list from arrow hash');

@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'first each from arrow hash');
@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from arrow hash');

%temp = %arrow;

ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of arrow hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of arrow hash');
is ($temp{'K' . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');

@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of arrow hash');

@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of arrow hash');

my %direct = ('Camel', 2, 'Dromedary', 1);
my %slow;
$slow{Dromedary} = 1;
$slow{Camel} = 2;

ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash");
%direct = (Camel => 2, 'Dromedary' => 1);
ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash using =>");

$slow{Llama} = 0; # A llama is not a camel :-)
ok (!eq_hash (\%direct, \%slow), "different hashes should not be equal!");

my (%names, %names_copy);
%names = ('$' => 'Scalar', '@' => 'Array', # Grr '
          '%', 'Hash', '&', 'Code');
%names_copy = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "check we can copy our hash");

sub in {
  my %args = @_;
  return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}

ok (in (%names), "pass hash into a method");

sub in_method {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = @_;
  return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}

ok (main->in_method (%names), "pass hash into a method");

sub out {
  return %names;
}
%names_copy = out ();

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a subroutine");

sub out_method {
  my $self = shift;
  return %names;
}
%names_copy = main->out_method ();

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a method");

sub in_out {
  my %args = @_;
  return %args;
}
%names_copy = in_out (%names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a subroutine");

sub in_out_method {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = @_;
  return %args;
}
%names_copy = main->in_out_method (%names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a method");

my %names_copy2 = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy2), "check copy worked");

# This should get ignored.
%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', %names);

ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "duplicates at the start of a list");

# This should not
%names_copy = ('*', 'Typeglob', %names);

$names_copy2{'*'} = 'Typeglob';
ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at the end of a list");

%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', '*', 'Endangered species', %names,
              '*', 'Typeglob',);

ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at both ends");

# And now UTF8

foreach my $chr (60, 200, 600, 6000, 60000) {
  # This little game may set a UTF8 flag internally. Or it may not. :-)
  my ($key, $value) = (chr ($chr) . "\x{ABCD}", "$chr\x{ABCD}");
  chop ($key, $value);
  my @utf8c = ($key, $value);
  my %utf8c = @utf8c;

  ok (keys %utf8c == 1, 'keys on utf8 comma hash');
  ok (values %utf8c == 1, 'values on utf8 comma hash');
  # defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
  is ($utf8c{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  my $tempval = sprintf '$utf8c{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($utf8c{$temp[0]}, $value, 'is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)');

  @temp = %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'list from utf8 comma hash');

  @temp = each %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 comma hash');
  @temp = each %utf8c;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 comma hash');

  %temp = %utf8c;

  ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 comma hash');
  ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 comma hash');
  is ($temp{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 comma hash');

  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 comma hash');
  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 comma hash');

  my $assign = sprintf '("\x{%x}" => "%d")', $chr, $chr;
  print "# $assign\n";
  my (@utf8a) = eval $assign;

  my %utf8a = @utf8a;
  ok (keys %utf8a == 1, 'keys on utf8 arrow hash');
  ok (values %utf8a == 1, 'values on utf8 arrow hash');
  # defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
  is ($utf8a{$key . ""}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$utf8a{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($utf8a{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'list from utf8 arrow hash');

  @temp = each %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 arrow hash');
  @temp = each %utf8a;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 arrow hash');

  %temp = %utf8a;

  ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  is ($temp{'' . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
  $tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
  is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
  $tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
  eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
  is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");

  @temp = %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 arrow hash');

  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');
  @temp = each %temp;
  ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');

}

# now some tests for hash assignment in scalar and list context with
# duplicate keys [perl #24380],  [perl #31865]
{
    my %h; my $x; my $ar;
    is( (join ':', %h = (1) x 8), '1:1',
	'hash assignment in list context removes duplicates' );
    is( (join ':', %h = qw(a 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 d 6)), 'a:2:b:3:c:4:d:6',
	'hash assignment in list context removes duplicates 2' );
    is( scalar( %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 8,
	'hash assignment in scalar context' );
    is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 9,
	'scalar + hash assignment in scalar context' );
    $ar = [ %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
    is( $#$ar, 1, 'hash assignment in list context' );
    is( "@$ar", "1 5", '...gets the last values' );
    $ar = [ ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
    is( $#$ar, 2, 'scalar + hash assignment in list context' );
    is( "@$ar", "0 1 5", '...gets the last values' );
}

# test stringification of keys
{
    no warnings 'once';
    my @types = qw( SCALAR         ARRAY HASH CODE    GLOB);
    my @refs =    ( \ do { my $x }, [],   {},  sub {}, \ *x);
    my(%h, %expect);
    @h{@refs} = @types;
    @expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
    ok (eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'unblessed ref stringification');

    bless $_ for @refs;
    %h = (); %expect = ();
    @h{@refs} = @types;
    @expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
    ok (eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'blessed ref stringification');
}

# [perl #76716] Hash assignment should not zap weak refs.
SKIP: {
 skip_if_miniperl("no dynamic loading on miniperl, no Scalar::Util", 2);
 my %tb;
 require Scalar::Util;
 Scalar::Util::weaken(my $p = \%tb);
 %tb = ();
 is $p, \%tb, "hash assignment should not zap weak refs";
 undef %tb;
 is $p, \%tb, "hash undef should not zap weak refs";
}

# test odd hash assignment warnings
{
    my ($s, %h);
    warning_like(sub {%h = (1..3)}, qr/^Odd number of elements in hash assignment/);
    warning_like(sub {%h = ({})}, qr/^Reference found where even-sized list expected/);

    warning_like(sub { ($s, %h) = (1..4)}, qr/^Odd number of elements in hash assignment/);
    warning_like(sub { ($s, %h) = (1, {})}, qr/^Reference found where even-sized list expected/);
}

# hash assignment in scalar and list context with odd number of elements
{
    no warnings 'misc', 'uninitialized';
    my %h; my $x;
    is( join( ':', %h = (1..3)), '1:2:3:',
	'odd hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( scalar( %h = (1..3) ), 3,
	'odd hash assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( join(':', ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,3) ), '0:1:2:3:',
	'scalar + odd hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,3) ), 4,
	'scalar + odd hash assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
}

# hash assignment in scalar and list context with odd number of elements
# and duplicates
{
    no warnings 'misc', 'uninitialized';
    my %h; my $x;
    is( (join ':', %h = (1,1,1)), '1:',
	'odd hash assignment in list context with duplicates' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( scalar(%h = (1,1,1)), 3,
	'odd hash assignment in scalar context with duplicates' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( join(':', ($x,%h) = (0,1,1,1) ), '0:1:',
	'scalar + odd hash assignment in list context with duplicates' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
    is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,1,1) ), 4,
	'scalar + odd hash assignment in scalar context with duplicates' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
}

# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# (%h, ...) = ...;
{
    my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
    is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
	'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
    is( join(':', map $_ // 'undef', ((%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4))), '1:2:3:4:undef',
	'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );

    is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
	'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ),               "correct hash" );
    is( join(':', (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ),               "correct hash" );

    is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
	'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ),              "correct array" );
    is( join(':', (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ),              "correct array" );
}

# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# and duplicates on RHS
# (%h, ...) = (1)x10;
{
    my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
    is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
	'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
    is( join(':', map $_ // 'undef', ((%h,$x) = (1,2,1,4))), '1:4:undef',
	'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );

    is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
	'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
    is( join(':', (%h,%x) = (1,2,1,4)), '1:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ),               "correct hash" );

    is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
	'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
    is( join(':', (%h,@x) = (1,2,1,4)), '1:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ),      "correct array" );
}

# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# and duplicates with odd number of elements on RHS
# (%h, ...) = (1,2,3,4,1);
{
    no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
    my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
    is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
	'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4:undef',
	'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );

    is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
	'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ),               "correct hash" );

    is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
	'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4',
	'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
    ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ),      "correct array" );
}


# not enough elements on rhs
# ($x,$y,$z,...) = (1);
{
    my ($x,$y,$z,@a,%h);
    is( join(':', map $_ // 'undef', (($x, $y, %h) = (1))), '1:undef',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    is( join(':', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1)), '1:1',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1,1)), '1:1:1:undef',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    is( join(':', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1,1,1)), '1:1:1:1',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, %h, $y) = (1,2,3,4)),
        '1:2:3:4:undef:undef',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, $y, @h) = (1)), '1:undef',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
    is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, @h, $y) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4:undef',
        'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
}

# lvaluedness of list context
{
    my %h; my ($x, $y, $z);
    $_++ foreach %h = (1,2,3,4);
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 5} ), "aassign in list context returns lvalues" );

    $_++ foreach %h = (1,2,1,4);
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 5} ), "the same for assignment with duplicates" );

    $_++ foreach ($x, %h) = (0,1,2,3,4);
    is( $x, 1, "... and leading scalar" );
    ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 5} ), "... scalar followed by hash" );

    {
        no warnings 'misc';
        $_++ foreach %h = (1,2,3);
        ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 1} ), "odd elements also lvalued" );
    }

    $x = 0;
    $_++ foreach %h = ($x,$x);
    is($x, 0, "returned values are not aliased to RHS of the assignment operation");

    %h = ();
    $x = 0;
    $_++ foreach sub :lvalue { %h = ($x,$x) }->();
    is($x, 0,
     "returned values are not aliased to RHS of assignment in lvalue sub");

    $_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0);
    ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,1,1]), "all assigned values are returned" );

    $_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0,1);
    ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,2,1]), "all assigned values are returned" );

    no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
    $_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0,1,2);
    ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,2,2,1,1]), "all assigned values are returned" );
}