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#!/usr/bin/env python

# references:
# http://www.retards.org/terminals/vt102.html
# http://vt100.net/docs/vt102-ug/contents.html

import copy

NUL = 0    # Fill character; ignored on input.
ENQ = 5    # Transmit answerback message.
BEL = 7    # Ring the bell.
BS  = 8    # Move cursor left.
HT  = 9    # Move cursor to next tab stop.
LF = 10    # Line feed.
VT = 11    # Same as LF.
FF = 12    # Same as LF.
CR = 13    # Move cursor to left margin or newline.
SO = 14    # Invoke G1 character set.
SI = 15    # Invoke G0 character set.
XON = 17   # Resume transmission.
XOFF = 19  # Halt transmission.
CAN = 24   # Cancel escape sequence.
SUB = 26   # Same as CAN.
ESC = 27   # Introduce a control sequence.
DEL = 127  # Fill character; ignored on input.
SPACE = chr(32) # Space or blank character.

import fsm

def constrain (n, min, max):
    if n < min:
        return min
    if n > max:
        return max
    return n

def push_digit (input_symbol, state, stack):
    stack.append(input_symbol)
def build_digit (input_symbol, state, stack):
    s = stack.pop()
    s = s + input_symbol
    stack.append(s)
def accept (input_symbol, state, stack):
    if input_symbol=='H':
        c = stack.pop()
        r = stack.pop()
        print 'HOME (r,c) -> (%s, %s)' % (r,c)
    if input_symbol == 'D':
        n = stack.pop()
        print 'BACK (n) -> %s' % n
    if input_symbol == 'B':
        n = stack.pop()
        print 'DOWN (n) -> %s' % n
def default (input_symbol, state, stack):
    print 'UNDEFINED: %s, %s -- RESETTING' % (input_symbol, state)
    stack=[]


class term:
    '''This class encapsulates a generic terminal.
	It filters a stream and maintains the state of
	a screen object.
    '''
    def __init__ (self):
        s = fsm ('INIT')
        f.add_default_transition ('INIT', default)
        f.add_transition('INIT','\x1b', 'ESC', None)
        f.add_transition('ESC','[', 'ELB', None)
        f.add_transition_list('ELB',['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'], 'ELB_DIGIT', push_digit)
        f.add_transition_list('ELB_DIGIT',['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'], 'ELB_DIGIT', build_digit)
        f.add_transition('ELB_DIGIT',';', 'SEMICOLON', None)
        f.add_transition_list('SEMICOLON',['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'], 'ELB_DIGIT2', push_digit)
        f.add_transition_list('ELB_DIGIT2',['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'], 'ELB_DIGIT2', build_digit)
        f.add_transition_list('ELB_DIGIT2',['H','f'], 'INIT', accept)
        f.add_transition_list('ELB_DIGIT',['D','B','C','A'], 'INIT', accept)



class screen:
    def __init__ (self, r=24,c=80):
    	self.rows = r
    	self.cols = c
	self.cur_r = 1
	self.cur_c = 1
	self.scroll_row_start = 1
	self.scroll_row_end = self.rows
	self.mode_scape = 0
	self.w = [ [SPACE] * self.cols for c in range(self.rows)]

    def __str__ (self):
	s = ''
	for r in range (1, self.rows + 1):
	    for c in range (1, self.cols + 1):
		s = s + self.get(r,c)
	    s = s + '\n'
	return s

    def fill (self, ch=SPACE):
	self.fill_region (1,1,self.rows,self.cols, ch)

    def fill_region (self, rs,cs, re,ce, ch=SPACE):
        rs = constrain (rs, 1, self.rows)
        re = constrain (re, 1, self.rows)
        cs = constrain (cs, 1, self.cols)
        ce = constrain (ce, 1, self.cols)
        temp=0
        if rs > re:
            temp = re
            re = rs
            rs = temp
        if cs > ce:
            temp = ce
            ce = cs
            cs = temp
	for r in range (rs, re+1):
	    for c in range (cs, ce + 1):
		self.put (r,c,ch)

    def type (self, ch):
        '''Puts a character at the current cursor position.
        cursor position if moved forward with wrap-around, but
        no scrolling is done if the cursor hits the lower-right corner
        of the screen.
        '''
        if ch == '\r':
            self.crlf()
            return

        self.put(self.cur_r, self.cur_c, ch)
        old_r = self.cur_r
        old_c = self.cur_c
        self.cursor_forward()
        if old_c == self.cur_c:
            self.cursor_down()
            if old_r != self.cur_r:
                self.cursor_home (self.cur_r, 1)
            else:
                self.scroll_up ()
                self.cursor_home (self.cur_r, 1)
                self.erase_line()

    def crlf (self):
        '''This advances the cursor with CRLF properties.
        The cursor will line wrap and the screen may scroll.
        Under UNIX this is what happens when a chr(13) '\r' is read.
        '''
        self.cursor_home (self.cur_r, 1)
        old_r = self.cur_r
        self.cursor_down()
        if old_r == self.cur_r:
            self.scroll_up ()
            self.erase_line()

    def put (self, r, c, ch):
	'''Screen array starts at 1 index.'''
#        if r < 1 or r > self.rows or c < 1 or c > self.cols:
#            raise IndexError ('Screen array index out of range')
        ch = str(ch)[0]
	self.w[r-1][c-1] = ch

    def get (self, r, c):
	'''Screen array starts at 1 index.'''
#        if r < 1 or r > self.rows or c < 1 or c > self.cols:
#            raise IndexError ('Screen array index out of range')
	return self.w[r-1][c-1]

    def cursor_constrain (self):
        self.cur_r = constrain (self.cur_r, 1, self.rows)
        self.cur_c = constrain (self.cur_c, 1, self.cols)

    def cursor_home (self, r=1, c=1): # <ESC>[{ROW};{COLUMN}H
	self.cur_r = r
	self.cur_c = c
	self.cursor_constrain ()
    def cursor_back (self,count=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}D (not confused with down)
	self.cur_r = self.cur_r - count
	self.cursor_constrain ()
    def cursor_down (self,count=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}B (not confused with back)
	self.cur_r = self.cur_r + count
	self.cursor_constrain ()
    def cursor_forward (self,count=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}C
	self.cur_c = self.cur_c + count
	self.cursor_constrain ()
    def cursor_up (self,count=1): # <ESC>[{COUNT}A
	self.cur_r = self.cur_r - count
	self.cursor_constrain ()
    def cursor_force_position (self, r, c): # <ESC>[{ROW};{COLUMN}f
	'''Identical to Cursor Home.'''
	self.cursor_home (r, c)
    def cursor_save (self): # <ESC>[s
	'''Save current cursor position.'''
	pass
    def cursor_unsave (self): # <ESC>[u
	'''Restores cursor position after a Save Cursor.'''
	pass
    def cursor_save_attrs (self): # <ESC>7
	'''Save current cursor position.'''
	pass
    def cursor_restore_attrs (self): # <ESC>8
	'''Restores cursor position after a Save Cursor.'''
	pass
    def scroll_constrain (self):
	'''This keeps the scroll region within the screen region.'''
	if self.scroll_row_start <= 0:
	    self.scroll_row_start = 1
	if self.scroll_row_end > self.rows:
	    self.scroll_row_end = self.rows
    def scroll_screen (self): # <ESC>[r
	'''Enable scrolling for entire display.'''
	self.scroll_row_start = 1
	self.scroll_row_end = self.rows
    def scroll_screen_rows (self, rs, re): # <ESC>[{start};{end}r
	'''Enable scrolling from row {start} to row {end}.'''
	self.scroll_row_start = rs
	self.scroll_row_end = re
	self.scroll_constrain()
    def scroll_down (self): # <ESC>D
	'''Scroll display down one line.'''
	# Screen is indexed from 1, but arrays are indexed from 0.
	s = self.scroll_row_start - 1
	e = self.scroll_row_end - 1
	self.w[s+1:e+1] = copy.deepcopy(self.w[s:e])
    def scroll_up (self): # <ESC>M
	'''Scroll display up one line.'''
	# Screen is indexed from 1, but arrays are indexed from 0.
	s = self.scroll_row_start - 1
	e = self.scroll_row_end - 1
	self.w[s:e] = copy.deepcopy(self.w[s+1:e+1])
    def erase_end_of_line (self): # <ESC>[K
	'''Erases from the current cursor position to
	the end of the current line.'''
        self.fill_region (self.cur_r, self.cur_c, self.cur_r, self.cols)
    def erase_start_of_line (self): # <ESC>[1K
	'''Erases from the current cursor position to
	the start of the current line.'''
        self.fill_region (self.cur_r, 1, self.cur_r, self.cur_c)
    def erase_line (self): # <ESC>[2K
	'''Erases the entire current line.'''
        self.fill_region (self.cur_r, 1, self.cur_r, self.cols)
    def erase_down (self): # <ESC>[J
	'''Erases the screen from the current line down to
	the bottom of the screen.'''
        self.erase_end_of_line ()
        self.fill_region (self.cur_r + 1, 1, self.rows, self.cols)
    def erase_up (self): # <ESC>[1J
	'''Erases the screen from the current line up to
	the top of the screen.'''
        self.erase_start_of_line ()
        self.fill_region (self.cur_r-1, 1, 1, self.cols)
    def erase_screen (self): # <ESC>[2J
	'''Erases the screen with the background color.'''
	self.fill ()

    def set_tab (self): # <ESC>H
	'''Sets a tab at the current position.'''
	pass
    def clear_tab (self): # <ESC>[g
	'''Clears tab at the current position.'''
	pass
    def clear_all_tabs (self): # <ESC>[3g
	'''Clears all tabs.'''
	pass

#        Insert line             Esc [ Pn L
#        Delete line             Esc [ Pn M
#        Delete character        Esc [ Pn P
#        Scrolling region        Esc [ Pn(top);Pn(bot) r



	
	
import tty, termios, sys

def getkey():
    file = sys.stdin.fileno()
    mode = termios.tcgetattr(file)
    try:
        tty.setraw(file, termios.TCSANOW)
        ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
    finally:
        termios.tcsetattr(file, termios.TCSANOW, mode)
    return ch

	
def test_typing ():
    s = screen (10,10)
    while 1:
        ch = getkey()
        s.type(ch)
	print str(s)
        print 

#s = screen ()
#s.fill ('X')
#print s.w
import sys

e = chr(0x1b)
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[6n')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[c')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[0c')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[5;10r')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[r')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[5;10H')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[K')
#sys.stdout.write (e+'[6n')
#for i in range (0,9):
#       sys.stdout.write (e + 'D')

s = screen (10,10)
s.fill ('X')
s.fill_region (2,2,9,9,'O')
s.fill_region (5,5,s.rows-5,s.cols-5, 'X')
for r in range (1,s.rows + 1):
    s.put (r, 1, str(r))
s.put(1,1, '1')
s.put(1,s.cols, 'C')
s.put(s.rows, 1, 'R')
s.put(s.rows, s.cols, '*')
from pprint import *
print
pprint (s.w)
print str(s)
print
s.scroll_screen_rows (4,6)
s.scroll_down()
s.scroll_down()
s.scroll_down()
print str(s)
print
s.scroll_screen_rows (3,7)
s.scroll_up()
s.scroll_up()
s.scroll_up()
s.scroll_up()
s.scroll_up()
print str(s)
s.fill('.')
s.cursor_home()
for r in range (1,11):
    for c in range(1,11):
        s.type(r*c)
print
print str(s)

#test_typing()