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-Using PHP4 with the Zeus Web Server
------------------------------------
-
-Zeus fully supports running PHP in combination with our
-webserver. There are three different interfaces that can be used to
-enable PHP:
-
-* CGI
-* ISAPI
-* FastCGI
-
-Of the three, we recommend using FastCGI, which has been tested and
-benchmarked as providing the best performance and reliability.
-
-Full details of how to install PHP are available from our
-website, at:
-
-http://support.zeus.com/products/php.html
-
-If you have any problems, please check the support site for more
-up-to-date information and advice.
-
-
-Quick guide to installing FastCGI with Zeus
--------------------------------------------
-
-Step 1 - obtain and install FastCGI development kit.
-
-Grab the package from:
-http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/devkit_2.2.0.tar.gz
-
-Extract the package and follow the instructions:
- ./configure
- make
- make export
-(run the last as root)
-
-This will install to /usr/local/lib/libfcgi.a
- and /usr/local/include/*fcgi*
-
-
-
-Step 2 - Compile PHP as FastCGI.
-
-Compile as follows:
- ./configure --with-fastcgi
- make
-
-Note that PHP has many options to the configure script -
-e.g. --with-mysql. You will probably want to select your usual options
-before compiling; the above is just a bare minimum, for illustration.
-
-After compilation finishes, you will be left with an executable
-program called 'php'. Copy this into your document root, under a
-dedicated FastCGI directory (e.g. $DOCROOT/fcgi-bin/php)
-
-
-Step 3 - configure Zeus
-
-Four stages:
- - enable FastCGI
- - configure FastCGI
- - setup alias for FastCGI
- - setup alias for PHP
-
-1) Using the admin server, go to the 'module configuration' page for
-your virtual server, and ensure that 'fastcgi' is enabled (select the
-tickbox to the left).
-
-2) While we can run FastCGI's locally, there are known problems with
-some OS's (specifically, the communication between web server and
-FastCGI happens over a unix domain socket, and some OS's have trouble
-sustaining high connection rates over these sockets). So instead, we
-are going to set up the PHP FastCGI to run 'remotely' over localhost
-(this uses TCP sockets, which do not suffer this problem). Go to the
-'fastcgi configuration' page, and under 'add remote fastcgi':
- Add Remote FastCGI
- Docroot path /fcgi-bin/php
- Remote machine localhost:8002
-The first entry is where you saved PHP, above.
-The second entry is localhost:<any unused port>
-We will start the FastCGI listening on this port shortly.
-Click 'update' to commit these changes.
-
-3) Go to the path mapping module and add an alias for FastCGI:
- Add Alias
- Docroot path /fcgi-bin
- Filesystem directory /path/to/docroot/fcgi-bin
- Alias type fastcgi
-Click 'update' to commit these changes
-
-4) Also on the path mapping module, add a handler for PHP:
- Add handler
- File extension php
- Handler /fcgi-bin/php
-Click 'update' to commit these changes
-
-Finally restart your virtual server for these changes to take effect.
-
-
-Step 4 - start PHP as a FastCGI runner
-
-When you start PHP, it will pre-fork a given number of child processes
-to handle incoming PHP requests. Each process will handle a given
-number of requests before exiting (and being replaced by a newly
-forked process). You can control these two parameters by setting the
-following environment variables BEFORE starting the FastCGI runner:
-
-PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN - the number of child processes to pre-fork. If not
-set, defaults to 8.
-
-PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS - the number of requests each PHP child process
-handles before exiting. If not set, defaults to 500.
-
-To start the FastCGI runner, execute '$ZEUSHOME/web/bin/fcgirunner
-8002 $DOCROOT/fcgi-bin/php'. Substitute the appropriate values for
-$ZEUSHOME and $DOCROOT; also substitute for 8002 the port you chose,
-above.
-
-To stop the runner (e.g. to experiment with the above environment
-variables) you will need to manually stop and running PHP
-processes. (Use 'ps' and 'kill'). As it is PHP which is forking lots
-of children and not the runner, Zeus unfortunately cannot keep track
-of what processes are running, sorry. A typical command line may look
-like 'ps -efl | grep $DOCROOT/fcgi-bin/php | grep -v grep | awk
-'{print $4}' | xargs kill'