diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite/src/os_unix.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite/src/os_unix.c | 1460 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1460 deletions
diff --git a/ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite/src/os_unix.c b/ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite/src/os_unix.c deleted file mode 100644 index f4e09b5364..0000000000 --- a/ext/pdo_sqlite/sqlite/src/os_unix.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1460 +0,0 @@ -/* -** 2004 May 22 -** -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of -** a legal notice, here is a blessing: -** -** May you do good and not evil. -** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. -** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. -** -****************************************************************************** -** -** This file contains code that is specific to Unix systems. -*/ -#include "sqliteInt.h" -#include "os.h" -#if OS_UNIX /* This file is used on unix only */ - - -#include <time.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <unistd.h> - -/* -** Do not include any of the File I/O interface procedures if the -** SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO macro is defined (indicating that there database -** will be in-memory only) -*/ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO - - -/* -** Define various macros that are missing from some systems. -*/ -#ifndef O_LARGEFILE -# define O_LARGEFILE 0 -#endif -#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS -# undef O_LARGEFILE -# define O_LARGEFILE 0 -#endif -#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW -# define O_NOFOLLOW 0 -#endif -#ifndef O_BINARY -# define O_BINARY 0 -#endif - -/* -** The DJGPP compiler environment looks mostly like Unix, but it -** lacks the fcntl() system call. So redefine fcntl() to be something -** that always succeeds. This means that locking does not occur under -** DJGPP. But its DOS - what did you expect? -*/ -#ifdef __DJGPP__ -# define fcntl(A,B,C) 0 -#endif - -/* -** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files -*/ -#include "os_common.h" - -/* -** The threadid macro resolves to the thread-id or to 0. Used for -** testing and debugging only. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS -#define threadid pthread_self() -#else -#define threadid 0 -#endif - -/* -** Set or check the OsFile.tid field. This field is set when an OsFile -** is first opened. All subsequent uses of the OsFile verify that the -** same thread is operating on the OsFile. Some operating systems do -** not allow locks to be overridden by other threads and that restriction -** means that sqlite3* database handles cannot be moved from one thread -** to another. This logic makes sure a user does not try to do that -** by mistake. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS -# define SET_THREADID(X) X->tid = pthread_self() -# define CHECK_THREADID(X) (!pthread_equal(X->tid, pthread_self())) -#else -# define SET_THREADID(X) -# define CHECK_THREADID(X) 0 -#endif - -/* -** Here is the dirt on POSIX advisory locks: ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996) -** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process -** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set -** by the same process. It does not explicitly say so, but this implies -** that it overrides locks set by the same process using a different -** file descriptor. Consider this test case: -** -** int fd1 = open("./file1", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644); -** int fd2 = open("./file2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644); -** -** Suppose ./file1 and ./file2 are really the same file (because -** one is a hard or symbolic link to the other) then if you set -** an exclusive lock on fd1, then try to get an exclusive lock -** on fd2, it works. I would have expected the second lock to -** fail since there was already a lock on the file due to fd1. -** But not so. Since both locks came from the same process, the -** second overrides the first, even though they were on different -** file descriptors opened on different file names. -** -** Bummer. If you ask me, this is broken. Badly broken. It means -** that we cannot use POSIX locks to synchronize file access among -** competing threads of the same process. POSIX locks will work fine -** to synchronize access for threads in separate processes, but not -** threads within the same process. -** -** To work around the problem, SQLite has to manage file locks internally -** on its own. Whenever a new database is opened, we have to find the -** specific inode of the database file (the inode is determined by the -** st_dev and st_ino fields of the stat structure that fstat() fills in) -** and check for locks already existing on that inode. When locks are -** created or removed, we have to look at our own internal record of the -** locks to see if another thread has previously set a lock on that same -** inode. -** -** The OsFile structure for POSIX is no longer just an integer file -** descriptor. It is now a structure that holds the integer file -** descriptor and a pointer to a structure that describes the internal -** locks on the corresponding inode. There is one locking structure -** per inode, so if the same inode is opened twice, both OsFile structures -** point to the same locking structure. The locking structure keeps -** a reference count (so we will know when to delete it) and a "cnt" -** field that tells us its internal lock status. cnt==0 means the -** file is unlocked. cnt==-1 means the file has an exclusive lock. -** cnt>0 means there are cnt shared locks on the file. -** -** Any attempt to lock or unlock a file first checks the locking -** structure. The fcntl() system call is only invoked to set a -** POSIX lock if the internal lock structure transitions between -** a locked and an unlocked state. -** -** 2004-Jan-11: -** More recent discoveries about POSIX advisory locks. (The more -** I discover, the more I realize the a POSIX advisory locks are -** an abomination.) -** -** If you close a file descriptor that points to a file that has locks, -** all locks on that file that are owned by the current process are -** released. To work around this problem, each OsFile structure contains -** a pointer to an openCnt structure. There is one openCnt structure -** per open inode, which means that multiple OsFiles can point to a single -** openCnt. When an attempt is made to close an OsFile, if there are -** other OsFiles open on the same inode that are holding locks, the call -** to close() the file descriptor is deferred until all of the locks clear. -** The openCnt structure keeps a list of file descriptors that need to -** be closed and that list is walked (and cleared) when the last lock -** clears. -** -** First, under Linux threads, because each thread has a separate -** process ID, lock operations in one thread do not override locks -** to the same file in other threads. Linux threads behave like -** separate processes in this respect. But, if you close a file -** descriptor in linux threads, all locks are cleared, even locks -** on other threads and even though the other threads have different -** process IDs. Linux threads is inconsistent in this respect. -** (I'm beginning to think that linux threads is an abomination too.) -** The consequence of this all is that the hash table for the lockInfo -** structure has to include the process id as part of its key because -** locks in different threads are treated as distinct. But the -** openCnt structure should not include the process id in its -** key because close() clears lock on all threads, not just the current -** thread. Were it not for this goofiness in linux threads, we could -** combine the lockInfo and openCnt structures into a single structure. -** -** 2004-Jun-28: -** On some versions of linux, threads can override each others locks. -** On others not. Sometimes you can change the behavior on the same -** system by setting the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable. The -** POSIX standard is silent as to which behavior is correct, as far -** as I can tell, so other versions of unix might show the same -** inconsistency. There is no little doubt in my mind that posix -** advisory locks and linux threads are profoundly broken. -** -** To work around the inconsistencies, we have to test at runtime -** whether or not threads can override each others locks. This test -** is run once, the first time any lock is attempted. A static -** variable is set to record the results of this test for future -** use. -*/ - -/* -** An instance of the following structure serves as the key used -** to locate a particular lockInfo structure given its inode. -** -** If threads cannot override each others locks, then we set the -** lockKey.tid field to the thread ID. If threads can override -** each others locks then tid is always set to zero. tid is also -** set to zero if we compile without threading support. -*/ -struct lockKey { - dev_t dev; /* Device number */ - ino_t ino; /* Inode number */ -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS - pthread_t tid; /* Thread ID or zero if threads cannot override each other */ -#endif -}; - -/* -** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each open -** inode on each thread with a different process ID. (Threads have -** different process IDs on linux, but not on most other unixes.) -** -** A single inode can have multiple file descriptors, so each OsFile -** structure contains a pointer to an instance of this object and this -** object keeps a count of the number of OsFiles pointing to it. -*/ -struct lockInfo { - struct lockKey key; /* The lookup key */ - int cnt; /* Number of SHARED locks held */ - int locktype; /* One of SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK etc. */ - int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */ -}; - -/* -** An instance of the following structure serves as the key used -** to locate a particular openCnt structure given its inode. This -** is the same as the lockKey except that the thread ID is omitted. -*/ -struct openKey { - dev_t dev; /* Device number */ - ino_t ino; /* Inode number */ -}; - -/* -** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each open -** inode. This structure keeps track of the number of locks on that -** inode. If a close is attempted against an inode that is holding -** locks, the close is deferred until all locks clear by adding the -** file descriptor to be closed to the pending list. -*/ -struct openCnt { - struct openKey key; /* The lookup key */ - int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */ - int nLock; /* Number of outstanding locks */ - int nPending; /* Number of pending close() operations */ - int *aPending; /* Malloced space holding fd's awaiting a close() */ -}; - -/* -** These hash table maps inodes and process IDs into lockInfo and openCnt -** structures. Access to these hash tables must be protected by a mutex. -*/ -static Hash lockHash = { SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; -static Hash openHash = { SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; - - -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS -/* -** This variable records whether or not threads can override each others -** locks. -** -** 0: No. Threads cannot override each others locks. -** 1: Yes. Threads can override each others locks. -** -1: We don't know yet. -*/ -static int threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = -1; - -/* -** This structure holds information passed into individual test -** threads by the testThreadLockingBehavior() routine. -*/ -struct threadTestData { - int fd; /* File to be locked */ - struct flock lock; /* The locking operation */ - int result; /* Result of the locking operation */ -}; - -#ifdef SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE -/* -** Print out information about all locking operations. -** -** This routine is used for troubleshooting locks on multithreaded -** platforms. Enable by compiling with the -DSQLITE_LOCK_TRACE -** command-line option on the compiler. This code is normally -** turnned off. -*/ -static int lockTrace(int fd, int op, struct flock *p){ - char *zOpName, *zType; - int s; - int savedErrno; - if( op==F_GETLK ){ - zOpName = "GETLK"; - }else if( op==F_SETLK ){ - zOpName = "SETLK"; - }else{ - s = fcntl(fd, op, p); - sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl unknown %d %d %d\n", fd, op, s); - return s; - } - if( p->l_type==F_RDLCK ){ - zType = "RDLCK"; - }else if( p->l_type==F_WRLCK ){ - zType = "WRLCK"; - }else if( p->l_type==F_UNLCK ){ - zType = "UNLCK"; - }else{ - assert( 0 ); - } - assert( p->l_whence==SEEK_SET ); - s = fcntl(fd, op, p); - savedErrno = errno; - sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl %d %d %s %s %d %d %d %d\n", - threadid, fd, zOpName, zType, (int)p->l_start, (int)p->l_len, - (int)p->l_pid, s); - if( s && op==F_SETLK && (p->l_type==F_RDLCK || p->l_type==F_WRLCK) ){ - struct flock l2; - l2 = *p; - fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l2); - if( l2.l_type==F_RDLCK ){ - zType = "RDLCK"; - }else if( l2.l_type==F_WRLCK ){ - zType = "WRLCK"; - }else if( l2.l_type==F_UNLCK ){ - zType = "UNLCK"; - }else{ - assert( 0 ); - } - sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl-failure-reason: %s %d %d %d\n", - zType, (int)l2.l_start, (int)l2.l_len, (int)l2.l_pid); - } - errno = savedErrno; - return s; -} -#define fcntl lockTrace -#endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */ - -/* -** The testThreadLockingBehavior() routine launches two separate -** threads on this routine. This routine attempts to lock a file -** descriptor then returns. The success or failure of that attempt -** allows the testThreadLockingBehavior() procedure to determine -** whether or not threads can override each others locks. -*/ -static void *threadLockingTest(void *pArg){ - struct threadTestData *pData = (struct threadTestData*)pArg; - pData->result = fcntl(pData->fd, F_SETLK, &pData->lock); - return pArg; -} - -/* -** This procedure attempts to determine whether or not threads -** can override each others locks then sets the -** threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks variable appropriately. -*/ -static void testThreadLockingBehavior(fd_orig){ - int fd; - struct threadTestData d[2]; - pthread_t t[2]; - - fd = dup(fd_orig); - if( fd<0 ) return; - memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); - d[0].fd = fd; - d[0].lock.l_type = F_RDLCK; - d[0].lock.l_len = 1; - d[0].lock.l_start = 0; - d[0].lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - d[1] = d[0]; - d[1].lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; - pthread_create(&t[0], 0, threadLockingTest, &d[0]); - pthread_create(&t[1], 0, threadLockingTest, &d[1]); - pthread_join(t[0], 0); - pthread_join(t[1], 0); - close(fd); - threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = d[0].result==0 && d[1].result==0; -} -#endif /* SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS */ - -/* -** Release a lockInfo structure previously allocated by findLockInfo(). -*/ -static void releaseLockInfo(struct lockInfo *pLock){ - pLock->nRef--; - if( pLock->nRef==0 ){ - sqlite3HashInsert(&lockHash, &pLock->key, sizeof(pLock->key), 0); - sqliteFree(pLock); - } -} - -/* -** Release a openCnt structure previously allocated by findLockInfo(). -*/ -static void releaseOpenCnt(struct openCnt *pOpen){ - pOpen->nRef--; - if( pOpen->nRef==0 ){ - sqlite3HashInsert(&openHash, &pOpen->key, sizeof(pOpen->key), 0); - sqliteFree(pOpen->aPending); - sqliteFree(pOpen); - } -} - -/* -** Given a file descriptor, locate lockInfo and openCnt structures that -** describes that file descriptor. Create a new ones if necessary. The -** return values might be unset if an error occurs. -** -** Return the number of errors. -*/ -static int findLockInfo( - int fd, /* The file descriptor used in the key */ - struct lockInfo **ppLock, /* Return the lockInfo structure here */ - struct openCnt **ppOpen /* Return the openCnt structure here */ -){ - int rc; - struct lockKey key1; - struct openKey key2; - struct stat statbuf; - struct lockInfo *pLock; - struct openCnt *pOpen; - rc = fstat(fd, &statbuf); - if( rc!=0 ) return 1; - memset(&key1, 0, sizeof(key1)); - key1.dev = statbuf.st_dev; - key1.ino = statbuf.st_ino; -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS - if( threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks<0 ){ - testThreadLockingBehavior(fd); - } - key1.tid = threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks ? 0 : pthread_self(); -#endif - memset(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); - key2.dev = statbuf.st_dev; - key2.ino = statbuf.st_ino; - pLock = (struct lockInfo*)sqlite3HashFind(&lockHash, &key1, sizeof(key1)); - if( pLock==0 ){ - struct lockInfo *pOld; - pLock = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pLock) ); - if( pLock==0 ) return 1; - pLock->key = key1; - pLock->nRef = 1; - pLock->cnt = 0; - pLock->locktype = 0; - pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&lockHash, &pLock->key, sizeof(key1), pLock); - if( pOld!=0 ){ - assert( pOld==pLock ); - sqliteFree(pLock); - return 1; - } - }else{ - pLock->nRef++; - } - *ppLock = pLock; - pOpen = (struct openCnt*)sqlite3HashFind(&openHash, &key2, sizeof(key2)); - if( pOpen==0 ){ - struct openCnt *pOld; - pOpen = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pOpen) ); - if( pOpen==0 ){ - releaseLockInfo(pLock); - return 1; - } - pOpen->key = key2; - pOpen->nRef = 1; - pOpen->nLock = 0; - pOpen->nPending = 0; - pOpen->aPending = 0; - pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&openHash, &pOpen->key, sizeof(key2), pOpen); - if( pOld!=0 ){ - assert( pOld==pOpen ); - sqliteFree(pOpen); - releaseLockInfo(pLock); - return 1; - } - }else{ - pOpen->nRef++; - } - *ppOpen = pOpen; - return 0; -} - -/* -** Delete the named file -*/ -int sqlite3OsDelete(const char *zFilename){ - unlink(zFilename); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Return TRUE if the named file exists. -*/ -int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char *zFilename){ - return access(zFilename, 0)==0; -} - -/* -** Attempt to open a file for both reading and writing. If that -** fails, try opening it read-only. If the file does not exist, -** try to create it. -** -** On success, a handle for the open file is written to *id -** and *pReadonly is set to 0 if the file was opened for reading and -** writing or 1 if the file was opened read-only. The function returns -** SQLITE_OK. -** -** On failure, the function returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN and leaves -** *id and *pReadonly unchanged. -*/ -int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite( - const char *zFilename, - OsFile *id, - int *pReadonly -){ - int rc; - assert( !id->isOpen ); - id->dirfd = -1; - SET_THREADID(id); - id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, - SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS); - if( id->h<0 ){ -#ifdef EISDIR - if( errno==EISDIR ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } -#endif - id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY); - if( id->h<0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - *pReadonly = 1; - }else{ - *pReadonly = 0; - } - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - rc = findLockInfo(id->h, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen); - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - if( rc ){ - close(id->h); - return SQLITE_NOMEM; - } - id->locktype = 0; - id->isOpen = 1; - TRACE3("OPEN %-3d %s\n", id->h, zFilename); - OpenCounter(+1); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - - -/* -** Attempt to open a new file for exclusive access by this process. -** The file will be opened for both reading and writing. To avoid -** a potential security problem, we do not allow the file to have -** previously existed. Nor do we allow the file to be a symbolic -** link. -** -** If delFlag is true, then make arrangements to automatically delete -** the file when it is closed. -** -** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK. -** -** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN. -*/ -int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id, int delFlag){ - int rc; - assert( !id->isOpen ); - if( access(zFilename, 0)==0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - SET_THREADID(id); - id->dirfd = -1; - id->h = open(zFilename, - O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, - SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS); - if( id->h<0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - rc = findLockInfo(id->h, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen); - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - if( rc ){ - close(id->h); - unlink(zFilename); - return SQLITE_NOMEM; - } - id->locktype = 0; - id->isOpen = 1; - if( delFlag ){ - unlink(zFilename); - } - TRACE3("OPEN-EX %-3d %s\n", id->h, zFilename); - OpenCounter(+1); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Attempt to open a new file for read-only access. -** -** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK. -** -** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN. -*/ -int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id){ - int rc; - assert( !id->isOpen ); - SET_THREADID(id); - id->dirfd = -1; - id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY); - if( id->h<0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - rc = findLockInfo(id->h, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen); - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - if( rc ){ - close(id->h); - return SQLITE_NOMEM; - } - id->locktype = 0; - id->isOpen = 1; - TRACE3("OPEN-RO %-3d %s\n", id->h, zFilename); - OpenCounter(+1); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Attempt to open a file descriptor for the directory that contains a -** file. This file descriptor can be used to fsync() the directory -** in order to make sure the creation of a new file is actually written -** to disk. -** -** This routine is only meaningful for Unix. It is a no-op under -** windows since windows does not support hard links. -** -** On success, a handle for a previously open file is at *id is -** updated with the new directory file descriptor and SQLITE_OK is -** returned. -** -** On failure, the function returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN and leaves -** *id unchanged. -*/ -int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory( - const char *zDirname, - OsFile *id -){ - if( !id->isOpen ){ - /* Do not open the directory if the corresponding file is not already - ** open. */ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - SET_THREADID(id); - assert( id->dirfd<0 ); - id->dirfd = open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0); - if( id->dirfd<0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - TRACE3("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", id->dirfd, zDirname); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** If the following global variable points to a string which is the -** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store -** temporary files. -*/ -char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0; - -/* -** Create a temporary file name in zBuf. zBuf must be big enough to -** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters. -*/ -int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char *zBuf){ - static const char *azDirs[] = { - 0, - "/var/tmp", - "/usr/tmp", - "/tmp", - ".", - }; - static const unsigned char zChars[] = - "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" - "0123456789"; - int i, j; - struct stat buf; - const char *zDir = "."; - azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory; - for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); i++){ - if( azDirs[i]==0 ) continue; - if( stat(azDirs[i], &buf) ) continue; - if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue; - if( access(azDirs[i], 07) ) continue; - zDir = azDirs[i]; - break; - } - do{ - sprintf(zBuf, "%s/"TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zDir); - j = strlen(zBuf); - sqlite3Randomness(15, &zBuf[j]); - for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){ - zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ]; - } - zBuf[j] = 0; - }while( access(zBuf,0)==0 ); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS -/* -** Check that a given pathname is a directory and is writable -** -*/ -int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char *zBuf){ - struct stat buf; - if( zBuf==0 ) return 0; - if( zBuf[0]==0 ) return 0; - if( stat(zBuf, &buf) ) return 0; - if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) return 0; - if( access(zBuf, 07) ) return 0; - return 1; -} -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ - -/* -** Read data from a file into a buffer. Return SQLITE_OK if all -** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes -** wrong. -*/ -int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile *id, void *pBuf, int amt){ - int got; - assert( id->isOpen ); - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - TIMER_START; - got = read(id->h, pBuf, amt); - TIMER_END; - TRACE5("READ %-3d %5d %7d %d\n", id->h, got, last_page, TIMER_ELAPSED); - SEEK(0); - /* if( got<0 ) got = 0; */ - if( got==amt ){ - return SQLITE_OK; - }else{ - return SQLITE_IOERR; - } -} - -/* -** Write data from a buffer into a file. Return SQLITE_OK on success -** or some other error code on failure. -*/ -int sqlite3OsWrite(OsFile *id, const void *pBuf, int amt){ - int wrote = 0; - assert( id->isOpen ); - assert( amt>0 ); - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - SimulateDiskfullError; - TIMER_START; - while( amt>0 && (wrote = write(id->h, pBuf, amt))>0 ){ - amt -= wrote; - pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote]; - } - TIMER_END; - TRACE5("WRITE %-3d %5d %7d %d\n", id->h, wrote, last_page, TIMER_ELAPSED); - SEEK(0); - if( amt>0 ){ - return SQLITE_FULL; - } - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Move the read/write pointer in a file. -*/ -int sqlite3OsSeek(OsFile *id, i64 offset){ - assert( id->isOpen ); - SEEK(offset/1024 + 1); -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST - if( offset ) SimulateDiskfullError -#endif - lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST -/* -** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs. This is used to test -** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times. -*/ -int sqlite3_sync_count = 0; -int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0; -#endif - - -/* -** The fsync() system call does not work as advertised on many -** unix systems. The following procedure is an attempt to make -** it work better. -** -** The SQLITE_NO_SYNC macro disables all fsync()s. This is useful -** for testing when we want to run through the test suite quickly. -** You are strongly advised *not* to deploy with SQLITE_NO_SYNC -** enabled, however, since with SQLITE_NO_SYNC enabled, an OS crash -** or power failure will likely corrupt the database file. -*/ -static int full_fsync(int fd, int fullSync, int dataOnly){ - int rc; - - /* Record the number of times that we do a normal fsync() and - ** FULLSYNC. This is used during testing to verify that this procedure - ** gets called with the correct arguments. - */ -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST - if( fullSync ) sqlite3_fullsync_count++; - sqlite3_sync_count++; -#endif - - /* If we compiled with the SQLITE_NO_SYNC flag, then syncing is a - ** no-op - */ -#ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC - rc = SQLITE_OK; -#else - -#ifdef F_FULLFSYNC - if( fullSync ){ - rc = fcntl(fd, F_FULLFSYNC, 0); - }else{ - rc = 1; - } - /* If the FULLSYNC failed, try to do a normal fsync() */ - if( rc ) rc = fsync(fd); - -#else /* if !defined(F_FULLSYNC) */ -#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO>0 - if( dataOnly ){ - rc = fdatasync(fd); - }else -#endif /* _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO > 0 */ - { - rc = fsync(fd); - } -#endif /* defined(F_FULLFSYNC) */ -#endif /* defined(SQLITE_NO_SYNC) */ - - return rc; -} - -/* -** Make sure all writes to a particular file are committed to disk. -** -** If dataOnly==0 then both the file itself and its metadata (file -** size, access time, etc) are synced. If dataOnly!=0 then only the -** file data is synced. -** -** Under Unix, also make sure that the directory entry for the file -** has been created by fsync-ing the directory that contains the file. -** If we do not do this and we encounter a power failure, the directory -** entry for the journal might not exist after we reboot. The next -** SQLite to access the file will not know that the journal exists (because -** the directory entry for the journal was never created) and the transaction -** will not roll back - possibly leading to database corruption. -*/ -int sqlite3OsSync(OsFile *id, int dataOnly){ - assert( id->isOpen ); - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - TRACE2("SYNC %-3d\n", id->h); - if( full_fsync(id->h, id->fullSync, dataOnly) ){ - return SQLITE_IOERR; - } - if( id->dirfd>=0 ){ - TRACE2("DIRSYNC %-3d\n", id->dirfd); - full_fsync(id->dirfd, id->fullSync, 0); - close(id->dirfd); /* Only need to sync once, so close the directory */ - id->dirfd = -1; /* when we are done. */ - } - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Sync the directory zDirname. This is a no-op on operating systems other -** than UNIX. -** -** This is used to make sure the master journal file has truely been deleted -** before making changes to individual journals on a multi-database commit. -** The F_FULLFSYNC option is not needed here. -*/ -int sqlite3OsSyncDirectory(const char *zDirname){ - int fd; - int r; - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - fd = open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0); - TRACE3("DIRSYNC %-3d (%s)\n", fd, zDirname); - if( fd<0 ){ - return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; - } - r = fsync(fd); - close(fd); - return ((r==0)?SQLITE_OK:SQLITE_IOERR); -} - -/* -** Truncate an open file to a specified size -*/ -int sqlite3OsTruncate(OsFile *id, i64 nByte){ - assert( id->isOpen ); - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - return ftruncate(id->h, nByte)==0 ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR; -} - -/* -** Determine the current size of a file in bytes -*/ -int sqlite3OsFileSize(OsFile *id, i64 *pSize){ - struct stat buf; - assert( id->isOpen ); - SimulateIOError(SQLITE_IOERR); - if( fstat(id->h, &buf)!=0 ){ - return SQLITE_IOERR; - } - *pSize = buf.st_size; - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified -** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, return -** non-zero. If the file is unlocked or holds only SHARED locks, then -** return zero. -*/ -int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(OsFile *id){ - int r = 0; - - assert( id->isOpen ); - if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); /* Needed because id->pLock is shared across threads */ - - /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */ - if( id->pLock->locktype>SHARED_LOCK ){ - r = 1; - } - - /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it. - */ - if( !r ){ - struct flock lock; - lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - lock.l_start = RESERVED_BYTE; - lock.l_len = 1; - lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; - fcntl(id->h, F_GETLK, &lock); - if( lock.l_type!=F_UNLCK ){ - r = 1; - } - } - - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - TRACE3("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d\n", id->h, r); - - return r; -} - -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -/* -** Helper function for printing out trace information from debugging -** binaries. This returns the string represetation of the supplied -** integer lock-type. -*/ -static const char * locktypeName(int locktype){ - switch( locktype ){ - case NO_LOCK: return "NONE"; - case SHARED_LOCK: return "SHARED"; - case RESERVED_LOCK: return "RESERVED"; - case PENDING_LOCK: return "PENDING"; - case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: return "EXCLUSIVE"; - } - return "ERROR"; -} -#endif - -/* -** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one -** of the following: -** -** (1) SHARED_LOCK -** (2) RESERVED_LOCK -** (3) PENDING_LOCK -** (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK -** -** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states -** are inserted in between. The locking might fail on one of the later -** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but -** still short of its goal. The following chart shows the allowed -** transitions and the inserted intermediate states: -** -** UNLOCKED -> SHARED -** SHARED -> RESERVED -** SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE -** RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE -** PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE -** -** This routine will only increase a lock. Use the sqlite3OsUnlock() -** routine to lower a locking level. -*/ -int sqlite3OsLock(OsFile *id, int locktype){ - /* The following describes the implementation of the various locks and - ** lock transitions in terms of the POSIX advisory shared and exclusive - ** lock primitives (called read-locks and write-locks below, to avoid - ** confusion with SQLite lock names). The algorithms are complicated - ** slightly in order to be compatible with windows systems simultaneously - ** accessing the same database file, in case that is ever required. - ** - ** Symbols defined in os.h indentify the 'pending byte' and the 'reserved - ** byte', each single bytes at well known offsets, and the 'shared byte - ** range', a range of 510 bytes at a well known offset. - ** - ** To obtain a SHARED lock, a read-lock is obtained on the 'pending - ** byte'. If this is successful, a random byte from the 'shared byte - ** range' is read-locked and the lock on the 'pending byte' released. - ** - ** A process may only obtain a RESERVED lock after it has a SHARED lock. - ** A RESERVED lock is implemented by grabbing a write-lock on the - ** 'reserved byte'. - ** - ** A process may only obtain a PENDING lock after it has obtained a - ** SHARED lock. A PENDING lock is implemented by obtaining a write-lock - ** on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new SHARED locks can be - ** obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to persist. A process - ** does not have to obtain a RESERVED lock on the way to a PENDING lock. - ** This property is used by the algorithm for rolling back a journal file - ** after a crash. - ** - ** An EXCLUSIVE lock, obtained after a PENDING lock is held, is - ** implemented by obtaining a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte - ** range'. Since all other locks require a read-lock on one of the bytes - ** within this range, this ensures that no other locks are held on the - ** database. - ** - ** The reason a single byte cannot be used instead of the 'shared byte - ** range' is that some versions of windows do not support read-locks. By - ** locking a random byte from a range, concurrent SHARED locks may exist - ** even if the locking primitive used is always a write-lock. - */ - int rc = SQLITE_OK; - struct lockInfo *pLock = id->pLock; - struct flock lock; - int s; - - assert( id->isOpen ); - TRACE7("LOCK %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype), - locktypeName(id->locktype), locktypeName(pLock->locktype), pLock->cnt - ,getpid() ); - if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; - - /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the - ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as - ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet. - */ - if( id->locktype>=locktype ){ - TRACE3("LOCK %d %s ok (already held)\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype)); - return SQLITE_OK; - } - - /* Make sure the locking sequence is correct - */ - assert( id->locktype!=NO_LOCK || locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); - assert( locktype!=PENDING_LOCK ); - assert( locktype!=RESERVED_LOCK || id->locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); - - /* This mutex is needed because id->pLock is shared across threads - */ - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - - /* If some thread using this PID has a lock via a different OsFile* - ** handle that precludes the requested lock, return BUSY. - */ - if( (id->locktype!=pLock->locktype && - (pLock->locktype>=PENDING_LOCK || locktype>SHARED_LOCK)) - ){ - rc = SQLITE_BUSY; - goto end_lock; - } - - /* If a SHARED lock is requested, and some thread using this PID already - ** has a SHARED or RESERVED lock, then increment reference counts and - ** return SQLITE_OK. - */ - if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && - (pLock->locktype==SHARED_LOCK || pLock->locktype==RESERVED_LOCK) ){ - assert( locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); - assert( id->locktype==0 ); - assert( pLock->cnt>0 ); - id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK; - pLock->cnt++; - id->pOpen->nLock++; - goto end_lock; - } - - lock.l_len = 1L; - - lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - - /* A PENDING lock is needed before acquiring a SHARED lock and before - ** acquiring an EXCLUSIVE lock. For the SHARED lock, the PENDING will - ** be released. - */ - if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK - || (locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && id->locktype<PENDING_LOCK) - ){ - lock.l_type = (locktype==SHARED_LOCK?F_RDLCK:F_WRLCK); - lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE; - s = fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock); - if( s ){ - rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY; - goto end_lock; - } - } - - - /* If control gets to this point, then actually go ahead and make - ** operating system calls for the specified lock. - */ - if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK ){ - assert( pLock->cnt==0 ); - assert( pLock->locktype==0 ); - - /* Now get the read-lock */ - lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST; - lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE; - s = fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock); - - /* Drop the temporary PENDING lock */ - lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE; - lock.l_len = 1L; - lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; - if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)!=0 ){ - rc = SQLITE_IOERR; /* This should never happen */ - goto end_lock; - } - if( s ){ - rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY; - }else{ - id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK; - id->pOpen->nLock++; - pLock->cnt = 1; - } - }else if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pLock->cnt>1 ){ - /* We are trying for an exclusive lock but another thread in this - ** same process is still holding a shared lock. */ - rc = SQLITE_BUSY; - }else{ - /* The request was for a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock. It is - ** assumed that there is a SHARED or greater lock on the file - ** already. - */ - assert( 0!=id->locktype ); - lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; - switch( locktype ){ - case RESERVED_LOCK: - lock.l_start = RESERVED_BYTE; - break; - case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: - lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST; - lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE; - break; - default: - assert(0); - } - s = fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock); - if( s ){ - rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY; - } - } - - if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - id->locktype = locktype; - pLock->locktype = locktype; - }else if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){ - id->locktype = PENDING_LOCK; - pLock->locktype = PENDING_LOCK; - } - -end_lock: - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - TRACE4("LOCK %d %s %s\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype), - rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"); - return rc; -} - -/* -** Lower the locking level on file descriptor id to locktype. locktype -** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK. -** -** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below -** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op. -** -** It is not possible for this routine to fail if the second argument -** is NO_LOCK. If the second argument is SHARED_LOCK, this routine -** might return SQLITE_IOERR instead of SQLITE_OK. -*/ -int sqlite3OsUnlock(OsFile *id, int locktype){ - struct lockInfo *pLock; - struct flock lock; - int rc = SQLITE_OK; - - assert( id->isOpen ); - TRACE7("UNLOCK %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktype, id->locktype, - id->pLock->locktype, id->pLock->cnt, getpid()); - if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; - - assert( locktype<=SHARED_LOCK ); - if( id->locktype<=locktype ){ - return SQLITE_OK; - } - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - pLock = id->pLock; - assert( pLock->cnt!=0 ); - if( id->locktype>SHARED_LOCK ){ - assert( pLock->locktype==id->locktype ); - if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK ){ - lock.l_type = F_RDLCK; - lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - lock.l_start = SHARED_FIRST; - lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE; - if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)!=0 ){ - /* This should never happen */ - rc = SQLITE_IOERR; - } - } - lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; - lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE; - lock.l_len = 2L; assert( PENDING_BYTE+1==RESERVED_BYTE ); - if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)==0 ){ - pLock->locktype = SHARED_LOCK; - }else{ - rc = SQLITE_IOERR; /* This should never happen */ - } - } - if( locktype==NO_LOCK ){ - struct openCnt *pOpen; - - /* Decrement the shared lock counter. Release the lock using an - ** OS call only when all threads in this same process have released - ** the lock. - */ - pLock->cnt--; - if( pLock->cnt==0 ){ - lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; - lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; - lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L; - if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)==0 ){ - pLock->locktype = NO_LOCK; - }else{ - rc = SQLITE_IOERR; /* This should never happen */ - } - } - - /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file. When the - ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close - ** was deferred because of outstanding locks. - */ - pOpen = id->pOpen; - pOpen->nLock--; - assert( pOpen->nLock>=0 ); - if( pOpen->nLock==0 && pOpen->nPending>0 ){ - int i; - for(i=0; i<pOpen->nPending; i++){ - close(pOpen->aPending[i]); - } - sqliteFree(pOpen->aPending); - pOpen->nPending = 0; - pOpen->aPending = 0; - } - } - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - id->locktype = locktype; - return rc; -} - -/* -** Close a file. -*/ -int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile *id){ - if( !id->isOpen ) return SQLITE_OK; - if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE; - sqlite3OsUnlock(id, NO_LOCK); - if( id->dirfd>=0 ) close(id->dirfd); - id->dirfd = -1; - sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); - if( id->pOpen->nLock ){ - /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just - ** yet because that would clear those locks. Instead, add the file - ** descriptor to pOpen->aPending. It will be automatically closed when - ** the last lock is cleared. - */ - int *aNew; - struct openCnt *pOpen = id->pOpen; - aNew = sqliteRealloc( pOpen->aPending, (pOpen->nPending+1)*sizeof(int) ); - if( aNew==0 ){ - /* If a malloc fails, just leak the file descriptor */ - }else{ - pOpen->aPending = aNew; - pOpen->aPending[pOpen->nPending] = id->h; - pOpen->nPending++; - } - }else{ - /* There are no outstanding locks so we can close the file immediately */ - close(id->h); - } - releaseLockInfo(id->pLock); - releaseOpenCnt(id->pOpen); - sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(); - id->isOpen = 0; - TRACE2("CLOSE %-3d\n", id->h); - OpenCounter(-1); - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname. Return a pointer -** to the full pathname stored in space obtained from sqliteMalloc(). -** The calling function is responsible for freeing this space once it -** is no longer needed. -*/ -char *sqlite3OsFullPathname(const char *zRelative){ - char *zFull = 0; - if( zRelative[0]=='/' ){ - sqlite3SetString(&zFull, zRelative, (char*)0); - }else{ - char *zBuf = sqliteMalloc(5000); - if( zBuf==0 ){ - return 0; - } - zBuf[0] = 0; - sqlite3SetString(&zFull, getcwd(zBuf, 5000), "/", zRelative, - (char*)0); - sqliteFree(zBuf); - } - return zFull; -} - - -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */ -/*************************************************************************** -** Everything above deals with file I/O. Everything that follows deals -** with other miscellanous aspects of the operating system interface -****************************************************************************/ - - -/* -** Get information to seed the random number generator. The seed -** is written into the buffer zBuf[256]. The calling function must -** supply a sufficiently large buffer. -*/ -int sqlite3OsRandomSeed(char *zBuf){ - /* We have to initialize zBuf to prevent valgrind from reporting - ** errors. The reports issued by valgrind are incorrect - we would - ** prefer that the randomness be increased by making use of the - ** uninitialized space in zBuf - but valgrind errors tend to worry - ** some users. Rather than argue, it seems easier just to initialize - ** the whole array and silence valgrind, even if that means less randomness - ** in the random seed. - ** - ** When testing, initializing zBuf[] to zero is all we do. That means - ** that we always use the same random number sequence.* This makes the - ** tests repeatable. - */ - memset(zBuf, 0, 256); -#if !defined(SQLITE_TEST) - { - int pid, fd; - fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); - if( fd<0 ){ - time((time_t*)zBuf); - pid = getpid(); - memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(time_t)], &pid, sizeof(pid)); - }else{ - read(fd, zBuf, 256); - close(fd); - } - } -#endif - return SQLITE_OK; -} - -/* -** Sleep for a little while. Return the amount of time slept. -*/ -int sqlite3OsSleep(int ms){ -#if defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && HAVE_USLEEP - usleep(ms*1000); - return ms; -#else - sleep((ms+999)/1000); - return 1000*((ms+999)/1000); -#endif -} - -/* -** Static variables used for thread synchronization -*/ -static int inMutex = 0; -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS -static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; -#endif - -/* -** The following pair of routine implement mutual exclusion for -** multi-threaded processes. Only a single thread is allowed to -** executed code that is surrounded by EnterMutex() and LeaveMutex(). -** -** SQLite uses only a single Mutex. There is not much critical -** code and what little there is executes quickly and without blocking. -*/ -void sqlite3OsEnterMutex(){ -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS - pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); -#endif - assert( !inMutex ); - inMutex = 1; -} -void sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(){ - assert( inMutex ); - inMutex = 0; -#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS - pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); -#endif -} - -/* -** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result -** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime(). This is used for testing. -*/ -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST -int sqlite3_current_time = 0; -#endif - -/* -** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time). Write the -** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and -** return 0. Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found. -*/ -int sqlite3OsCurrentTime(double *prNow){ -#ifdef NO_GETTOD - time_t t; - time(&t); - *prNow = t/86400.0 + 2440587.5; -#else - struct timeval sNow; - struct timezone sTz; /* Not used */ - gettimeofday(&sNow, &sTz); - *prNow = 2440587.5 + sNow.tv_sec/86400.0 + sNow.tv_usec/86400000000.0; -#endif -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST - if( sqlite3_current_time ){ - *prNow = sqlite3_current_time/86400.0 + 2440587.5; - } -#endif - return 0; -} - -#endif /* OS_UNIX */ |