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-/*
-** 2004 April 13
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-** May you do good and not evil.
-** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8,
-** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
-**
-** $Id$
-**
-** Notes on UTF-8:
-**
-** Byte-0 Byte-1 Byte-2 Byte-3 Value
-** 0xxxxxxx 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
-** 110yyyyy 10xxxxxx 00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
-** 1110zzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx 00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
-** 11110uuu 10uuzzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx 000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
-**
-**
-** Notes on UTF-16: (with wwww+1==uuuuu)
-**
-** Word-0 Word-1 Value
-** 110110ww wwzzzzyy 110111yy yyxxxxxx 000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
-** zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx 00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
-**
-**
-** BOM or Byte Order Mark:
-** 0xff 0xfe little-endian utf-16 follows
-** 0xfe 0xff big-endian utf-16 follows
-**
-**
-** Handling of malformed strings:
-**
-** SQLite accepts and processes malformed strings without an error wherever
-** possible. However this is not possible when converting between UTF-8 and
-** UTF-16.
-**
-** When converting malformed UTF-8 strings to UTF-16, one instance of the
-** replacement character U+FFFD for each byte that cannot be interpeted as
-** part of a valid unicode character.
-**
-** When converting malformed UTF-16 strings to UTF-8, one instance of the
-** replacement character U+FFFD for each pair of bytes that cannot be
-** interpeted as part of a valid unicode character.
-**
-** This file contains the following public routines:
-**
-** sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate() - Translate the encoding used by a Mem* string.
-** sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom() - Handle byte-order-marks in UTF16 Mem* strings.
-** sqlite3utf16ByteLen() - Calculate byte-length of a void* UTF16 string.
-** sqlite3utf8CharLen() - Calculate char-length of a char* UTF8 string.
-** sqlite3utf8LikeCompare() - Do a LIKE match given two UTF8 char* strings.
-**
-*/
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include "vdbeInt.h"
-
-/*
-** This table maps from the first byte of a UTF-8 character to the number
-** of trailing bytes expected. A value '255' indicates that the table key
-** is not a legal first byte for a UTF-8 character.
-*/
-static const u8 xtra_utf8_bytes[256] = {
-/* 0xxxxxxx */
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-
-/* 10wwwwww */
-255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
-255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
-255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
-255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
-
-/* 110yyyyy */
-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-
-/* 1110zzzz */
-2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
-
-/* 11110yyy */
-3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
-};
-
-/*
-** This table maps from the number of trailing bytes in a UTF-8 character
-** to an integer constant that is effectively calculated for each character
-** read by a naive implementation of a UTF-8 character reader. The code
-** in the READ_UTF8 macro explains things best.
-*/
-static const int xtra_utf8_bits[4] = {
-0,
-12416, /* (0xC0 << 6) + (0x80) */
-925824, /* (0xE0 << 12) + (0x80 << 6) + (0x80) */
-63447168 /* (0xF0 << 18) + (0x80 << 12) + (0x80 << 6) + 0x80 */
-};
-
-#define READ_UTF8(zIn, c) { \
- int xtra; \
- c = *(zIn)++; \
- xtra = xtra_utf8_bytes[c]; \
- switch( xtra ){ \
- case 255: c = (int)0xFFFD; break; \
- case 3: c = (c<<6) + *(zIn)++; \
- case 2: c = (c<<6) + *(zIn)++; \
- case 1: c = (c<<6) + *(zIn)++; \
- c -= xtra_utf8_bits[xtra]; \
- } \
-}
-int sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *z){
- int c;
- READ_UTF8(z, c);
- return c;
-}
-
-#define SKIP_UTF8(zIn) { \
- zIn += (xtra_utf8_bytes[*(u8 *)zIn] + 1); \
-}
-
-#define WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c) { \
- if( c<0x00080 ){ \
- *zOut++ = (c&0xFF); \
- } \
- else if( c<0x00800 ){ \
- *zOut++ = 0xC0 + ((c>>6)&0x1F); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F); \
- } \
- else if( c<0x10000 ){ \
- *zOut++ = 0xE0 + ((c>>12)&0x0F); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + ((c>>6) & 0x3F); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F); \
- }else{ \
- *zOut++ = 0xF0 + ((c>>18) & 0x07); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + ((c>>12) & 0x3F); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + ((c>>6) & 0x3F); \
- *zOut++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3F); \
- } \
-}
-
-#define WRITE_UTF16LE(zOut, c) { \
- if( c<=0xFFFF ){ \
- *zOut++ = (c&0x00FF); \
- *zOut++ = ((c>>8)&0x00FF); \
- }else{ \
- *zOut++ = (((c>>10)&0x003F) + (((c-0x10000)>>10)&0x00C0)); \
- *zOut++ = (0x00D8 + (((c-0x10000)>>18)&0x03)); \
- *zOut++ = (c&0x00FF); \
- *zOut++ = (0x00DC + ((c>>8)&0x03)); \
- } \
-}
-
-#define WRITE_UTF16BE(zOut, c) { \
- if( c<=0xFFFF ){ \
- *zOut++ = ((c>>8)&0x00FF); \
- *zOut++ = (c&0x00FF); \
- }else{ \
- *zOut++ = (0x00D8 + (((c-0x10000)>>18)&0x03)); \
- *zOut++ = (((c>>10)&0x003F) + (((c-0x10000)>>10)&0x00C0)); \
- *zOut++ = (0x00DC + ((c>>8)&0x03)); \
- *zOut++ = (c&0x00FF); \
- } \
-}
-
-#define READ_UTF16LE(zIn, c){ \
- c = (*zIn++); \
- c += ((*zIn++)<<8); \
- if( c>=0xD800 && c<=0xE000 ){ \
- int c2 = (*zIn++); \
- c2 += ((*zIn++)<<8); \
- c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10); \
- } \
-}
-
-#define READ_UTF16BE(zIn, c){ \
- c = ((*zIn++)<<8); \
- c += (*zIn++); \
- if( c>=0xD800 && c<=0xE000 ){ \
- int c2 = ((*zIn++)<<8); \
- c2 += (*zIn++); \
- c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10); \
- } \
-}
-
-#define SKIP_UTF16BE(zIn){ \
- if( *zIn>=0xD8 && (*zIn<0xE0 || (*zIn==0xE0 && *(zIn+1)==0x00)) ){ \
- zIn += 4; \
- }else{ \
- zIn += 2; \
- } \
-}
-#define SKIP_UTF16LE(zIn){ \
- zIn++; \
- if( *zIn>=0xD8 && (*zIn<0xE0 || (*zIn==0xE0 && *(zIn-1)==0x00)) ){ \
- zIn += 3; \
- }else{ \
- zIn += 1; \
- } \
-}
-
-#define RSKIP_UTF16LE(zIn){ \
- if( *zIn>=0xD8 && (*zIn<0xE0 || (*zIn==0xE0 && *(zIn-1)==0x00)) ){ \
- zIn -= 4; \
- }else{ \
- zIn -= 2; \
- } \
-}
-#define RSKIP_UTF16BE(zIn){ \
- zIn--; \
- if( *zIn>=0xD8 && (*zIn<0xE0 || (*zIn==0xE0 && *(zIn+1)==0x00)) ){ \
- zIn -= 3; \
- }else{ \
- zIn -= 1; \
- } \
-}
-
-/*
-** If the TRANSLATE_TRACE macro is defined, the value of each Mem is
-** printed on stderr on the way into and out of sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate().
-*/
-/* #define TRANSLATE_TRACE 1 */
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
-/*
-** This routine transforms the internal text encoding used by pMem to
-** desiredEnc. It is an error if the string is already of the desired
-** encoding, or if *pMem does not contain a string value.
-*/
-int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desiredEnc){
- unsigned char zShort[NBFS]; /* Temporary short output buffer */
- int len; /* Maximum length of output string in bytes */
- unsigned char *zOut; /* Output buffer */
- unsigned char *zIn; /* Input iterator */
- unsigned char *zTerm; /* End of input */
- unsigned char *z; /* Output iterator */
- int c;
-
- assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Str );
- assert( pMem->enc!=desiredEnc );
- assert( pMem->enc!=0 );
- assert( pMem->n>=0 );
-
-#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
- {
- char zBuf[100];
- sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf, 100);
- fprintf(stderr, "INPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
- }
-#endif
-
- /* If the translation is between UTF-16 little and big endian, then
- ** all that is required is to swap the byte order. This case is handled
- ** differently from the others.
- */
- if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && desiredEnc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- u8 temp;
- int rc;
- rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
- if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
- assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
- return SQLITE_NOMEM;
- }
- zIn = pMem->z;
- zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n];
- while( zIn<zTerm ){
- temp = *zIn;
- *zIn = *(zIn+1);
- zIn++;
- *zIn++ = temp;
- }
- pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
- goto translate_out;
- }
-
- /* Set len to the maximum number of bytes required in the output buffer. */
- if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- /* When converting from UTF-16, the maximum growth results from
- ** translating a 2-byte character to a 3-byte UTF-8 character (i.e.
- ** code-point 0xFFFC). A single byte is required for the output string
- ** nul-terminator.
- */
- len = (pMem->n/2) * 3 + 1;
- }else{
- /* When converting from UTF-8 to UTF-16 the maximum growth is caused
- ** when a 1-byte UTF-8 character is translated into a 2-byte UTF-16
- ** character. Two bytes are required in the output buffer for the
- ** nul-terminator.
- */
- len = pMem->n * 2 + 2;
- }
-
- /* Set zIn to point at the start of the input buffer and zTerm to point 1
- ** byte past the end.
- **
- ** Variable zOut is set to point at the output buffer. This may be space
- ** obtained from malloc(), or Mem.zShort, if it large enough and not in
- ** use, or the zShort array on the stack (see above).
- */
- zIn = pMem->z;
- zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n];
- if( len>NBFS ){
- zOut = sqliteMallocRaw(len);
- if( !zOut ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
- }else{
- zOut = zShort;
- }
- z = zOut;
-
- if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
- /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Little-endian */
- while( zIn<zTerm ){
- READ_UTF8(zIn, c);
- WRITE_UTF16LE(z, c);
- }
- }else{
- assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
- /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Big-endian */
- while( zIn<zTerm ){
- READ_UTF8(zIn, c);
- WRITE_UTF16BE(z, c);
- }
- }
- pMem->n = z - zOut;
- *z++ = 0;
- }else{
- assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
- if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
- /* UTF-16 Little-endian -> UTF-8 */
- while( zIn<zTerm ){
- READ_UTF16LE(zIn, c);
- WRITE_UTF8(z, c);
- }
- }else{
- /* UTF-16 Little-endian -> UTF-8 */
- while( zIn<zTerm ){
- READ_UTF16BE(zIn, c);
- WRITE_UTF8(z, c);
- }
- }
- pMem->n = z - zOut;
- }
- *z = 0;
- assert( (pMem->n+(desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2))<=len );
-
- sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
- pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Short);
- pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
- if( zOut==zShort ){
- memcpy(pMem->zShort, zOut, len);
- zOut = pMem->zShort;
- pMem->flags |= (MEM_Term|MEM_Short);
- }else{
- pMem->flags |= (MEM_Term|MEM_Dyn);
- }
- pMem->z = zOut;
-
-translate_out:
-#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
- {
- char zBuf[100];
- sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf, 100);
- fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
- }
-#endif
- return SQLITE_OK;
-}
-
-/*
-** This routine checks for a byte-order mark at the beginning of the
-** UTF-16 string stored in *pMem. If one is present, it is removed and
-** the encoding of the Mem adjusted. This routine does not do any
-** byte-swapping, it just sets Mem.enc appropriately.
-**
-** The allocation (static, dynamic etc.) and encoding of the Mem may be
-** changed by this function.
-*/
-int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem){
- int rc = SQLITE_OK;
- u8 bom = 0;
-
- if( pMem->n<0 || pMem->n>1 ){
- u8 b1 = *(u8 *)pMem->z;
- u8 b2 = *(((u8 *)pMem->z) + 1);
- if( b1==0xFE && b2==0xFF ){
- bom = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
- }
- if( b1==0xFF && b2==0xFE ){
- bom = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
- }
- }
-
- if( bom ){
- /* This function is called as soon as a string is stored in a Mem*,
- ** from within sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(). At that point it is not possible
- ** for the string to be stored in Mem.zShort, or for it to be stored
- ** in dynamic memory with no destructor.
- */
- assert( !(pMem->flags&MEM_Short) );
- assert( !(pMem->flags&MEM_Dyn) || pMem->xDel );
- if( pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn ){
- void (*xDel)(void*) = pMem->xDel;
- char *z = pMem->z;
- pMem->z = 0;
- pMem->xDel = 0;
- rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, &z[2], pMem->n-2, bom, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
- xDel(z);
- }else{
- rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, &pMem->z[2], pMem->n-2, bom,
- SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
- }
- }
- return rc;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
-
-/*
-** pZ is a UTF-8 encoded unicode string. If nByte is less than zero,
-** return the number of unicode characters in pZ up to (but not including)
-** the first 0x00 byte. If nByte is not less than zero, return the
-** number of unicode characters in the first nByte of pZ (or up to
-** the first 0x00, whichever comes first).
-*/
-int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *z, int nByte){
- int r = 0;
- const char *zTerm;
- if( nByte>=0 ){
- zTerm = &z[nByte];
- }else{
- zTerm = (const char *)(-1);
- }
- assert( z<=zTerm );
- while( *z!=0 && z<zTerm ){
- SKIP_UTF8(z);
- r++;
- }
- return r;
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
-/*
-** pZ is a UTF-16 encoded unicode string. If nChar is less than zero,
-** return the number of bytes up to (but not including), the first pair
-** of consecutive 0x00 bytes in pZ. If nChar is not less than zero,
-** then return the number of bytes in the first nChar unicode characters
-** in pZ (or up until the first pair of 0x00 bytes, whichever comes first).
-*/
-int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *zIn, int nChar){
- int c = 1;
- char const *z = zIn;
- int n = 0;
- if( SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE==SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
- while( c && ((nChar<0) || n<nChar) ){
- READ_UTF16BE(z, c);
- n++;
- }
- }else{
- while( c && ((nChar<0) || n<nChar) ){
- READ_UTF16LE(z, c);
- n++;
- }
- }
- return (z-(char const *)zIn)-((c==0)?2:0);
-}
-
-/*
-** UTF-16 implementation of the substr()
-*/
-void sqlite3utf16Substr(
- sqlite3_context *context,
- int argc,
- sqlite3_value **argv
-){
- int y, z;
- unsigned char const *zStr;
- unsigned char const *zStrEnd;
- unsigned char const *zStart;
- unsigned char const *zEnd;
- int i;
-
- zStr = (unsigned char const *)sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
- zStrEnd = &zStr[sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0])];
- y = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
- z = sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);
-
- if( y>0 ){
- y = y-1;
- zStart = zStr;
- if( SQLITE_UTF16BE==SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE ){
- for(i=0; i<y && zStart<zStrEnd; i++) SKIP_UTF16BE(zStart);
- }else{
- for(i=0; i<y && zStart<zStrEnd; i++) SKIP_UTF16LE(zStart);
- }
- }else{
- zStart = zStrEnd;
- if( SQLITE_UTF16BE==SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE ){
- for(i=y; i<0 && zStart>zStr; i++) RSKIP_UTF16BE(zStart);
- }else{
- for(i=y; i<0 && zStart>zStr; i++) RSKIP_UTF16LE(zStart);
- }
- for(; i<0; i++) z -= 1;
- }
-
- zEnd = zStart;
- if( SQLITE_UTF16BE==SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE ){
- for(i=0; i<z && zEnd<zStrEnd; i++) SKIP_UTF16BE(zEnd);
- }else{
- for(i=0; i<z && zEnd<zStrEnd; i++) SKIP_UTF16LE(zEnd);
- }
-
- sqlite3_result_text16(context, zStart, zEnd-zStart, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-}
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
-/*
-** This routine is called from the TCL test function "translate_selftest".
-** It checks that the primitives for serializing and deserializing
-** characters in each encoding are inverses of each other.
-*/
-void sqlite3utfSelfTest(){
- int i;
- unsigned char zBuf[20];
- unsigned char *z;
- int n;
- int c;
-
- for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
- z = zBuf;
- WRITE_UTF8(z, i);
- n = z-zBuf;
- z = zBuf;
- READ_UTF8(z, c);
- assert( c==i );
- assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
- }
- for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
- if( i>=0xD800 && i<=0xE000 ) continue;
- z = zBuf;
- WRITE_UTF16LE(z, i);
- n = z-zBuf;
- z = zBuf;
- READ_UTF16LE(z, c);
- assert( c==i );
- assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
- }
- for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
- if( i>=0xD800 && i<=0xE000 ) continue;
- z = zBuf;
- WRITE_UTF16BE(z, i);
- n = z-zBuf;
- z = zBuf;
- READ_UTF16BE(z, c);
- assert( c==i );
- assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
- }
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */