From da786a22af1632272d08a98352da9bbaecbe438a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikita Popov <nikita.ppv@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 15:41:42 +0200
Subject: Fixed bug #79930

We're inserting src_zval, so that's what we should addref.
---
 NEWS                                   |  4 ++++
 ext/standard/array.c                   |  2 +-
 ext/standard/tests/array/bug79930.phpt | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 ext/standard/tests/array/bug79930.phpt

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index cdeb8506ba..172a781622 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
   . Fixed bug #73060 (php failed with error after temp folder cleaned up).
     (cmb)
 
+- Standard:
+  . Fixed bug #79930 (array_merge_recursive() crashes when called with array
+    with single reference). (Nikita)
+
 06 Aug 2020, PHP 7.3.21
 
 - Apache:
diff --git a/ext/standard/array.c b/ext/standard/array.c
index 300f714932..09c3a9f256 100644
--- a/ext/standard/array.c
+++ b/ext/standard/array.c
@@ -3615,7 +3615,7 @@ PHPAPI int php_array_merge_recursive(HashTable *dest, HashTable *src) /* {{{ */
 						return 0;
 					}
 				} else {
-					Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_entry);
+					Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_zval);
 					zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(dest_zval), src_zval);
 				}
 				zval_ptr_dtor(&tmp);
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/array/bug79930.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/array/bug79930.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb4e1dd86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/array/bug79930.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #79930: array_merge_recursive() crashes when called with array with single reference
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$a = 'a';
+$array = [
+    'value' => $a . 'b',
+];
+
+// Create rc=1 reference.
+array_walk($array, function () {});
+
+$m = array_merge_recursive(['value' => 'a'], $array);
+
+var_dump($a, $array, $m);
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(1) "a"
+array(1) {
+  ["value"]=>
+  string(2) "ab"
+}
+array(1) {
+  ["value"]=>
+  array(2) {
+    [0]=>
+    string(1) "a"
+    [1]=>
+    string(2) "ab"
+  }
+}
-- 
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