summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Zend/zend_string.h
blob: d34cf5862d1e922e4690a70630bd2804c3cdeda1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Zend Engine                                                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com) |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>                             |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#ifndef ZEND_STRING_H
#define ZEND_STRING_H

#include "zend.h"

BEGIN_EXTERN_C()

typedef void (*zend_string_copy_storage_func_t)(void);
typedef zend_string *(ZEND_FASTCALL *zend_new_interned_string_func_t)(zend_string *str);
typedef zend_string *(ZEND_FASTCALL *zend_string_init_interned_func_t)(const char *str, size_t size, int permanent);

ZEND_API extern zend_new_interned_string_func_t zend_new_interned_string;
ZEND_API extern zend_string_init_interned_func_t zend_string_init_interned;

ZEND_API zend_ulong ZEND_FASTCALL zend_string_hash_func(zend_string *str);
ZEND_API zend_ulong ZEND_FASTCALL zend_hash_func(const char *str, size_t len);
ZEND_API zend_string* ZEND_FASTCALL zend_interned_string_find_permanent(zend_string *str);

ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_init(void);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_dtor(void);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_activate(void);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_deactivate(void);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_set_request_storage_handlers(zend_new_interned_string_func_t handler, zend_string_init_interned_func_t init_handler);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_set_permanent_storage_copy_handlers(zend_string_copy_storage_func_t copy_handler, zend_string_copy_storage_func_t restore_handler);
ZEND_API void zend_interned_strings_switch_storage(zend_bool request);

ZEND_API extern zend_string  *zend_empty_string;
ZEND_API extern zend_string  *zend_one_char_string[256];
ZEND_API extern zend_string **zend_known_strings;

END_EXTERN_C()

/* Shortcuts */

#define ZSTR_VAL(zstr)  (zstr)->val
#define ZSTR_LEN(zstr)  (zstr)->len
#define ZSTR_H(zstr)    (zstr)->h
#define ZSTR_HASH(zstr) zend_string_hash_val(zstr)

/* Compatibility macros */

#define IS_INTERNED(s)	ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)
#define STR_EMPTY_ALLOC()	ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC()
#define _STR_HEADER_SIZE _ZSTR_HEADER_SIZE
#define STR_ALLOCA_ALLOC(str, _len, use_heap) ZSTR_ALLOCA_ALLOC(str, _len, use_heap)
#define STR_ALLOCA_INIT(str, s, len, use_heap) ZSTR_ALLOCA_INIT(str, s, len, use_heap)
#define STR_ALLOCA_FREE(str, use_heap) ZSTR_ALLOCA_FREE(str, use_heap)

/*---*/

#define ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)					(GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_INTERNED)

#define ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC() zend_empty_string
#define ZSTR_CHAR(c) zend_one_char_string[c]
#define ZSTR_KNOWN(idx) zend_known_strings[idx]

#define _ZSTR_HEADER_SIZE XtOffsetOf(zend_string, val)

#define _ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(len) (_ZSTR_HEADER_SIZE + len + 1)

#define ZSTR_ALLOCA_ALLOC(str, _len, use_heap) do { \
	(str) = (zend_string *)do_alloca(ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE_EX(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(_len), 8), (use_heap)); \
	GC_SET_REFCOUNT(str, 1); \
	GC_TYPE_INFO(str) = IS_STRING; \
	zend_string_forget_hash_val(str); \
	ZSTR_LEN(str) = _len; \
} while (0)

#define ZSTR_ALLOCA_INIT(str, s, len, use_heap) do { \
	ZSTR_ALLOCA_ALLOC(str, len, use_heap); \
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(str), (s), (len)); \
	ZSTR_VAL(str)[(len)] = '\0'; \
} while (0)

#define ZSTR_ALLOCA_FREE(str, use_heap) free_alloca(str, use_heap)

/*---*/

static zend_always_inline zend_ulong zend_string_hash_val(zend_string *s)
{
	return ZSTR_H(s) ? ZSTR_H(s) : zend_string_hash_func(s);
}

static zend_always_inline void zend_string_forget_hash_val(zend_string *s)
{
	ZSTR_H(s) = 0;
}

static zend_always_inline uint32_t zend_string_refcount(const zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		return GC_REFCOUNT(s);
	}
	return 1;
}

static zend_always_inline uint32_t zend_string_addref(zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		return GC_ADDREF(s);
	}
	return 1;
}

static zend_always_inline uint32_t zend_string_delref(zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		return GC_DELREF(s);
	}
	return 1;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_alloc(size_t len, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret = (zend_string *)pemalloc(ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(len)), persistent);

	GC_SET_REFCOUNT(ret, 1);
	GC_TYPE_INFO(ret) = IS_STRING | ((persistent ? IS_STR_PERSISTENT : 0) << GC_FLAGS_SHIFT);
	zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
	ZSTR_LEN(ret) = len;
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_safe_alloc(size_t n, size_t m, size_t l, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret = (zend_string *)safe_pemalloc(n, m, ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(l)), persistent);

	GC_SET_REFCOUNT(ret, 1);
	GC_TYPE_INFO(ret) = IS_STRING | ((persistent ? IS_STR_PERSISTENT : 0) << GC_FLAGS_SHIFT);
	zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
	ZSTR_LEN(ret) = (n * m) + l;
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_init(const char *str, size_t len, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret = zend_string_alloc(len, persistent);

	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ret), str, len);
	ZSTR_VAL(ret)[len] = '\0';
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_copy(zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		GC_ADDREF(s);
	}
	return s;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_dup(zend_string *s, int persistent)
{
	if (ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		return s;
	} else {
		return zend_string_init(ZSTR_VAL(s), ZSTR_LEN(s), persistent);
	}
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_realloc(zend_string *s, size_t len, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret;

	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (EXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(s) == 1)) {
			ret = (zend_string *)perealloc(s, ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(len)), persistent);
			ZSTR_LEN(ret) = len;
			zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
			return ret;
		} else {
			GC_DELREF(s);
		}
	}
	ret = zend_string_alloc(len, persistent);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ret), ZSTR_VAL(s), MIN(len, ZSTR_LEN(s)) + 1);
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_extend(zend_string *s, size_t len, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret;

	ZEND_ASSERT(len >= ZSTR_LEN(s));
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (EXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(s) == 1)) {
			ret = (zend_string *)perealloc(s, ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(len)), persistent);
			ZSTR_LEN(ret) = len;
			zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
			return ret;
		} else {
			GC_DELREF(s);
		}
	}
	ret = zend_string_alloc(len, persistent);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ret), ZSTR_VAL(s), ZSTR_LEN(s) + 1);
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_truncate(zend_string *s, size_t len, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret;

	ZEND_ASSERT(len <= ZSTR_LEN(s));
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (EXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(s) == 1)) {
			ret = (zend_string *)perealloc(s, ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(len)), persistent);
			ZSTR_LEN(ret) = len;
			zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
			return ret;
		} else {
			GC_DELREF(s);
		}
	}
	ret = zend_string_alloc(len, persistent);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ret), ZSTR_VAL(s), len + 1);
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline zend_string *zend_string_safe_realloc(zend_string *s, size_t n, size_t m, size_t l, int persistent)
{
	zend_string *ret;

	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (GC_REFCOUNT(s) == 1) {
			ret = (zend_string *)safe_perealloc(s, n, m, ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(_ZSTR_STRUCT_SIZE(l)), persistent);
			ZSTR_LEN(ret) = (n * m) + l;
			zend_string_forget_hash_val(ret);
			return ret;
		} else {
			GC_DELREF(s);
		}
	}
	ret = zend_string_safe_alloc(n, m, l, persistent);
	memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ret), ZSTR_VAL(s), MIN((n * m) + l, ZSTR_LEN(s)) + 1);
	return ret;
}

static zend_always_inline void zend_string_free(zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		ZEND_ASSERT(GC_REFCOUNT(s) <= 1);
		pefree(s, GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT);
	}
}

static zend_always_inline void zend_string_efree(zend_string *s)
{
	ZEND_ASSERT(!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s));
	ZEND_ASSERT(GC_REFCOUNT(s) <= 1);
	ZEND_ASSERT(!(GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT));
	efree(s);
}

static zend_always_inline void zend_string_release(zend_string *s)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (GC_DELREF(s) == 0) {
			pefree(s, GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT);
		}
	}
}

static zend_always_inline void zend_string_release_ex(zend_string *s, int persistent)
{
	if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {
		if (GC_DELREF(s) == 0) {
			if (persistent) {
				ZEND_ASSERT(GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT);
				free(s);
			} else {
				ZEND_ASSERT(!(GC_FLAGS(s) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT));
				efree(s);
			}
		}
	}
}

#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
ZEND_API zend_bool ZEND_FASTCALL zend_string_equal_val(zend_string *s1, zend_string *s2);
#else
static zend_always_inline zend_bool zend_string_equal_val(zend_string *s1, zend_string *s2)
{
	return !memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(s1), ZSTR_VAL(s2), ZSTR_LEN(s1));
}
#endif

static zend_always_inline zend_bool zend_string_equal_content(zend_string *s1, zend_string *s2)
{
	return ZSTR_LEN(s1) == ZSTR_LEN(s2) && zend_string_equal_val(s1, s2);
}

static zend_always_inline zend_bool zend_string_equals(zend_string *s1, zend_string *s2)
{
	return s1 == s2 || zend_string_equal_content(s1, s2);
}

#define zend_string_equals_ci(s1, s2) \
	(ZSTR_LEN(s1) == ZSTR_LEN(s2) && !zend_binary_strcasecmp(ZSTR_VAL(s1), ZSTR_LEN(s1), ZSTR_VAL(s2), ZSTR_LEN(s2)))

#define zend_string_equals_literal_ci(str, c) \
	(ZSTR_LEN(str) == sizeof(c) - 1 && !zend_binary_strcasecmp(ZSTR_VAL(str), ZSTR_LEN(str), (c), sizeof(c) - 1))

#define zend_string_equals_literal(str, literal) \
	(ZSTR_LEN(str) == sizeof(literal)-1 && !memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(str), literal, sizeof(literal) - 1))

/*
 * DJBX33A (Daniel J. Bernstein, Times 33 with Addition)
 *
 * This is Daniel J. Bernstein's popular `times 33' hash function as
 * posted by him years ago on comp.lang.c. It basically uses a function
 * like ``hash(i) = hash(i-1) * 33 + str[i]''. This is one of the best
 * known hash functions for strings. Because it is both computed very
 * fast and distributes very well.
 *
 * The magic of number 33, i.e. why it works better than many other
 * constants, prime or not, has never been adequately explained by
 * anyone. So I try an explanation: if one experimentally tests all
 * multipliers between 1 and 256 (as RSE did now) one detects that even
 * numbers are not useable at all. The remaining 128 odd numbers
 * (except for the number 1) work more or less all equally well. They
 * all distribute in an acceptable way and this way fill a hash table
 * with an average percent of approx. 86%.
 *
 * If one compares the Chi^2 values of the variants, the number 33 not
 * even has the best value. But the number 33 and a few other equally
 * good numbers like 17, 31, 63, 127 and 129 have nevertheless a great
 * advantage to the remaining numbers in the large set of possible
 * multipliers: their multiply operation can be replaced by a faster
 * operation based on just one shift plus either a single addition
 * or subtraction operation. And because a hash function has to both
 * distribute good _and_ has to be very fast to compute, those few
 * numbers should be preferred and seems to be the reason why Daniel J.
 * Bernstein also preferred it.
 *
 *
 *                  -- Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
 */

static zend_always_inline zend_ulong zend_inline_hash_func(const char *str, size_t len)
{
	zend_ulong hash = Z_UL(5381);

	/* variant with the hash unrolled eight times */
	for (; len >= 8; len -= 8) {
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
		hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
	}
	switch (len) {
		case 7: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 6: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 5: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 4: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 3: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 2: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; /* fallthrough... */
		case 1: hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++; break;
		case 0: break;
EMPTY_SWITCH_DEFAULT_CASE()
	}

	/* Hash value can't be zero, so we always set the high bit */
#if SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG == 8
	return hash | Z_UL(0x8000000000000000);
#elif SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG == 4
	return hash | Z_UL(0x80000000);
#else
# error "Unknown SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG"
#endif
}

#define ZEND_KNOWN_STRINGS(_) \
	_(ZEND_STR_FILE,                   "file") \
	_(ZEND_STR_LINE,                   "line") \
	_(ZEND_STR_FUNCTION,               "function") \
	_(ZEND_STR_CLASS,                  "class") \
	_(ZEND_STR_OBJECT,                 "object") \
	_(ZEND_STR_TYPE,                   "type") \
	_(ZEND_STR_OBJECT_OPERATOR,        "->") \
	_(ZEND_STR_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM,   "::") \
	_(ZEND_STR_ARGS,                   "args") \
	_(ZEND_STR_UNKNOWN,                "unknown") \
	_(ZEND_STR_EVAL,                   "eval") \
	_(ZEND_STR_INCLUDE,                "include") \
	_(ZEND_STR_REQUIRE,                "require") \
	_(ZEND_STR_INCLUDE_ONCE,           "include_once") \
	_(ZEND_STR_REQUIRE_ONCE,           "require_once") \
	_(ZEND_STR_SCALAR,                 "scalar") \
	_(ZEND_STR_ERROR_REPORTING,        "error_reporting") \
	_(ZEND_STR_STATIC,                 "static") \
	_(ZEND_STR_THIS,                   "this") \
	_(ZEND_STR_VALUE,                  "value") \
	_(ZEND_STR_KEY,                    "key") \
	_(ZEND_STR_MAGIC_AUTOLOAD,         "__autoload") \
	_(ZEND_STR_MAGIC_INVOKE,           "__invoke") \
	_(ZEND_STR_PREVIOUS,               "previous") \
	_(ZEND_STR_CODE,                   "code") \
	_(ZEND_STR_MESSAGE,                "message") \
	_(ZEND_STR_SEVERITY,               "severity") \
	_(ZEND_STR_STRING,                 "string") \
	_(ZEND_STR_TRACE,                  "trace") \
	_(ZEND_STR_SCHEME,                 "scheme") \
	_(ZEND_STR_HOST,                   "host") \
	_(ZEND_STR_PORT,                   "port") \
	_(ZEND_STR_USER,                   "user") \
	_(ZEND_STR_PASS,                   "pass") \
	_(ZEND_STR_PATH,                   "path") \
	_(ZEND_STR_QUERY,                  "query") \
	_(ZEND_STR_FRAGMENT,               "fragment") \
	_(ZEND_STR_NULL,                   "NULL") \
	_(ZEND_STR_BOOLEAN,                "boolean") \
	_(ZEND_STR_INTEGER,                "integer") \
	_(ZEND_STR_DOUBLE,                 "double") \
	_(ZEND_STR_ARRAY,                  "array") \
	_(ZEND_STR_RESOURCE,               "resource") \
	_(ZEND_STR_CLOSED_RESOURCE,        "resource (closed)") \
	_(ZEND_STR_NAME,                   "name") \
	_(ZEND_STR_ARGV,                   "argv") \
	_(ZEND_STR_ARGC,                   "argc") \


typedef enum _zend_known_string_id {
#define _ZEND_STR_ID(id, str) id,
ZEND_KNOWN_STRINGS(_ZEND_STR_ID)
#undef _ZEND_STR_ID
	ZEND_STR_LAST_KNOWN
} zend_known_string_id;

#endif /* ZEND_STRING_H */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */