returns NULL instead of a PGresult.  The former coding would fail, which
is OK, but it neglected to give you the PQerrorMessage that might tell
you why.  In the oldest branches, there was another problem: it'd sometimes
report PQerrorMessage from the wrong connection.

would work, but in fact it didn't return the same rows when moving backwards
as when moving forwards.  This would have no visible effect in a DISTINCT
query (at least assuming the column datatypes use a strong definition of
equality), but it gave entirely wrong answers for DISTINCT ON queries.

log message at newlines cost O(N^2) for very long messages with few or no
newlines.  For messages in the megabyte range this became the dominant cost.
Per gripe from Achilleas Mantzios.

Patch all the way back, since this is a safe change with no portability
risks.  I am also thinking of increasing PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT, but that should
be done separately.

results always contribute two groups, regardless of the expression contents.
This is very substantially more accurate than the regular heuristic for
certain boolean tests like "col IS NULL".  Per gripe from Sam Mason.

Back-patch to all supported releases, since the behavior of
estimate_num_groups() hasn't changed all that much since 7.4.

replacing the tedious and error-prone manual process we've been using.

running on a 64-bit platform ... strtol() will happily return 64-bit
output in that case.  Per bug #4231 from Geoff Tolley.