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authorR. Tyler Ballance <tyler@slide.com>2009-03-17 23:01:13 -0700
committerR. Tyler Ballance <tyler@slide.com>2009-03-17 23:01:13 -0700
commitc19b1224e36724542b80ac38c1b8e766a78134e6 (patch)
tree68f245a0307923b60479847468e0762c2cd64cf9 /docs/devel_guide_src/errorHandling.tex
parent263ff81f28929893304a3f2d79f100633afff87f (diff)
downloadpython-cheetah-c19b1224e36724542b80ac38c1b8e766a78134e6.tar.gz
Take a snapshot of the old CheetahDocs module in CVS and dump it into Git
There's probably more elegant means of accomplishing this, but I'm strapped for time and motiviation to import doc history Signed-off-by: R. Tyler Ballance <tyler@slide.com>
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+\section{Directives: Error Handling}
+\label{errorHandling}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsection{\#try and \#raise}
+\label{errorHandling.try}
+
+The template:
+\begin{verbatim}
+#import traceback
+#try
+#raise RuntimeError
+#except RuntimeError
+A runtime error occurred.
+#end try
+
+#try
+#raise RuntimeError("Hahaha!")
+#except RuntimeError
+#echo $sys.exc_info()[1]
+#end try
+
+#try
+#echo 1/0
+#except ZeroDivisionError
+You can't divide by zero, idiot!
+#end try
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The output:
+\begin{verbatim}
+A runtime error occurred.
+
+Hahaha!
+
+You can't divide by zero, idiot!
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The generated code:
+\begin{verbatim}
+try:
+ raise RuntimeError
+except RuntimeError:
+ write('A runtime error occurred.\n')
+write('\n')
+try:
+ raise RuntimeError("Hahaha!")
+except RuntimeError:
+ write(filter(VFN(sys,"exc_info",0)()[1]))
+ write('\n')
+write('\n')
+try:
+ write(filter(1/0))
+ write('\n')
+except ZeroDivisionError:
+ write("You can't divide by zero, idiot!\n")
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\code{\#finally} works just like in Python.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsection{\#assert}
+\label{errorHandling.assert}
+
+The template:
+\begin{verbatim}
+#assert False, "You lose, buster!"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The output:
+\begin{verbatim}
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+ File "x.py", line 117, in ?
+ x().runAsMainProgram()
+ File "/local/opt/Python/lib/python2.2/site-packages/Webware/Cheetah/
+Template.py", line 331, in runAsMainProgram
+ CmdLineIface(templateObj=self).run()
+ File "/local/opt/Python/lib/python2.2/site-packages/Webware/Cheetah/
+TemplateCmdLineIface.py", line 59, in run
+ print self._template
+ File "x.py", line 91, in respond
+ assert False, "You lose, buster!"
+AssertionError: You lose, buster!
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The generated code:
+\begin{verbatim}
+assert False, "You lose, buster!"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsection{\#errorCatcher}
+\label{errorHandling.errorCatcher}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsubsection{No error catcher}
+\label{errorHandling.errorCatcher.no}
+
+The template:
+\begin{verbatim}
+$noValue
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The output:
+\begin{verbatim}
+
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+ File "x.py", line 118, in ?
+ x().runAsMainProgram()
+ File "/local/opt/Python/lib/python2.2/site-packages/Webware/Cheetah/
+Template.py", line 331, in runAsMainProgram
+ CmdLineIface(templateObj=self).run()
+ File "/local/opt/Python/lib/python2.2/site-packages/Webware/Cheetah/
+TemplateCmdLineIface.py", line 59, in run
+ print self._template
+ File "x.py", line 91, in respond
+ write(filter(VFS(SL,"noValue",1))) # generated from '$noValue' at line
+1, col 1.
+NameMapper.NotFound: noValue
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The generated code:
+\begin{verbatim}
+write(filter(VFS(SL,"noValue",1))) # generated from '$noValue' at line 1,
+ # col 1.
+write('\n')
+\end{verbatim}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsubsection{Echo and BigEcho}
+\label{errorHandling.errorCatcher.echo}
+
+The template:
+\begin{verbatim}
+#errorCatcher Echo
+$noValue
+#errorCatcher BigEcho
+$noValue
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The output:
+\begin{verbatim}
+$noValue
+===============&lt;$noValue could not be found&gt;===============
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The generated code:
+\begin{verbatim}
+if self._errorCatchers.has_key("Echo"):
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["Echo"]
+else:
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["Echo"] = ErrorCatchers.Echo(self)
+write(filter(self.__errorCatcher1(localsDict=locals())))
+ # generated from '$noValue' at line 2, col 1.
+write('\n')
+if self._errorCatchers.has_key("BigEcho"):
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["BigEcho"]
+else:
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["BigEcho"] = \
+ ErrorCatchers.BigEcho(self)
+write(filter(self.__errorCatcher1(localsDict=locals())))
+ # generated from '$noValue' at line 4, col 1.
+write('\n')
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\subsubsection{ListErrors}
+\label{errorHandling.errorCatcher.listErrors}
+
+The template:
+\begin{verbatim}
+#import pprint
+#errorCatcher ListErrors
+$noValue
+$anotherMissingValue.really
+$pprint.pformat($errorCatcher.listErrors)
+## This is really self.errorCatcher().listErrors()
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The output:
+\begin{verbatim}
+$noValue
+$anotherMissingValue.really
+[{'code': 'VFS(SL,"noValue",1)',
+ 'exc_val': <NameMapper.NotFound instance at 0x8170ecc>,
+ 'lineCol': (3, 1),
+ 'rawCode': '$noValue',
+ 'time': 'Wed May 15 00:38:23 2002'},
+ {'code': 'VFS(SL,"anotherMissingValue.really",1)',
+ 'exc_val': <NameMapper.NotFound instance at 0x816d0fc>,
+ 'lineCol': (4, 1),
+ 'rawCode': '$anotherMissingValue.really',
+ 'time': 'Wed May 15 00:38:23 2002'}]
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The generated import:
+\begin{verbatim}
+import pprint
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Then in the generated class, we have our familiar \code{.respond} method
+and several new methods:
+\begin{verbatim}
+def __errorCatcher1(self, localsDict={}):
+ """
+ Generated from $noValue at line, col (3, 1).
+ """
+
+ try:
+ return eval('''VFS(SL,"noValue",1)''', globals(), localsDict)
+ except self._errorCatcher.exceptions(), e:
+ return self._errorCatcher.warn(exc_val=e, code= 'VFS(SL,"noValue",1)' ,
+ rawCode= '$noValue' , lineCol=(3, 1))
+
+def __errorCatcher2(self, localsDict={}):
+ """
+ Generated from $anotherMissingValue.really at line, col (4, 1).
+ """
+
+ try:
+ return eval('''VFS(SL,"anotherMissingValue.really",1)''', globals(),
+ localsDict)
+ except self._errorCatcher.exceptions(), e:
+ return self._errorCatcher.warn(exc_val=e,
+ code= 'VFS(SL,"anotherMissingValue.really",1)' ,
+ rawCode= '$anotherMissingValue.really' , lineCol=(4, 1))
+
+def __errorCatcher3(self, localsDict={}):
+ """
+ Generated from $pprint.pformat($errorCatcher.listErrors) at line, col
+ (5, 1).
+ """
+
+ try:
+ return eval('''VFN(pprint,"pformat",0)(VFS(SL,
+ "errorCatcher.listErrors",1))''', globals(), localsDict)
+ except self._errorCatcher.exceptions(), e:
+ return self._errorCatcher.warn(exc_val=e, code=
+ 'VFN(pprint,"pformat",0)(VFS(SL,"errorCatcher.listErrors",1))' ,
+ rawCode= '$pprint.pformat($errorCatcher.listErrors)' ,
+ lineCol=(5, 1))
+\end{verbatim}
+\begin{verbatim}
+def respond(self,
+ trans=None,
+ dummyTrans=False,
+ VFS=valueFromSearchList,
+ VFN=valueForName,
+ getmtime=getmtime,
+ currentTime=time.time):
+
+
+ """
+ This is the main method generated by Cheetah
+ """
+
+ if not trans:
+ trans = DummyTransaction()
+ dummyTrans = True
+ write = trans.response().write
+ SL = self._searchList
+ filter = self._currentFilter
+ globalSetVars = self._globalSetVars
+
+ ########################################
+ ## START - generated method body
+
+ if exists(self._filePath) and getmtime(self._filePath) > self._fileMtime:
+ self.compile(file=self._filePath)
+ write(getattr(self, self._mainCheetahMethod_for_x)(trans=trans))
+ if dummyTrans:
+ return trans.response().getvalue()
+ else:
+ return ""
+ if self._errorCatchers.has_key("ListErrors"):
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["ListErrors"]
+ else:
+ self._errorCatcher = self._errorCatchers["ListErrors"] = \
+ ErrorCatchers.ListErrors(self)
+ write(filter(self.__errorCatcher1(localsDict=locals())))
+ # generated from '$noValue' at line 3, col 1.
+ write('\n')
+ write(filter(self.__errorCatcher2(localsDict=locals())))
+ # generated from '$anotherMissingValue.really' at line 4, col 1.
+ write('\n')
+ write(filter(self.__errorCatcher3(localsDict=locals())))
+ # generated from '$pprint.pformat($errorCatcher.listErrors)' at line
+ # 5, col 1.
+ write('\n')
+ # This is really self.errorCatcher().listErrors()
+
+ ########################################
+ ## END - generated method body
+
+ if dummyTrans:
+ return trans.response().getvalue()
+ else:
+ return ""
+\end{verbatim}
+
+So whenever an error catcher is active, each placeholder gets wrapped in its
+own method. No wonder error catchers slow down the system!
+
+
+% Local Variables:
+% TeX-master: "devel_guide"
+% End: