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  <div class="section" id="staticmethod-and-classmethod">
<h1>&#64;staticmethod and &#64;classmethod<a class="headerlink" href="#staticmethod-and-classmethod" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1>
<p>Refer the Python&#8217;s documentation if you&#8217;re unfamiliar with either
<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#staticmethod">&#64;staticmethod</a> or
<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#classmethod">&#64;classmethod</a> and their uses in Python, as they
pertain to their uses in Cheetah as well. Using <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#staticmethod">&#64;staticmethod</a> it&#8217;s
trivial to create <em>utility templates</em> which are common when using
Cheetah for web development. These <em>utility templates</em> might contain
a number of small functions which generate useful snippets of markup.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>#def copyright()
    #import time
    &amp;copy; CheetahCorp, Inc. $time.strftime('%Y', time.gmtime())
#end def</pre>
</div>
<p><strong>Figure 1, util.tmpl</strong></p>
<p>Prior to version <strong>v2.2.0</strong> of Cheetah, there wasn&#8217;t really an easy means
of filling templates with bunches of these small utility functions. In
<strong>v2.2.0</strong> however, you can decorate these methods with <cite>#&#64;staticmethod</cite>
and use &#8220;proper&#8221; Python syntax for calling them, <strong>fig 1</strong> revisited:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>#@staticmethod
#def copyright()
    #import time
    &amp;copy; CheetahCorp, Inc. $time.strftime('%Y', time.gmtime())
#end def</pre>
</div>
<p><strong>Figure 1.1, util.tmpl</strong></p>
<p>With the addition of the <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#staticmethod">&#64;staticmethod</a> decorator, the <cite>copyright()</cite>
function can now be used without instantiating an instance of the <cite>util</cite>
template class. In effect:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>#from util import util

&lt;strong&gt;This is my page&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr noshade/&gt;
$util.copyright()</pre>
</div>
<p><strong>Figure 2, index.tmpl</strong></p>
<p>This approach is however no means to structure anything complex,
<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#staticmethod">&#64;staticmethod</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#classmethod">&#64;classmethod</a> use in Cheetah is not meant as a
replacement for properly structured class hierarchies (which
Cheetah supports). That said if you are building a web application
<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#staticmethod">&#64;staticmethod</a>/<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#classmethod">&#64;classmethod</a> are quite useful for the little snippets
of markup, etc that are needed (Google AdSense blocks, footers,
banners, etc).</p>
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