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authorroot <devnull@localhost>2006-04-26 10:48:09 +0000
committerroot <devnull@localhost>2006-04-26 10:48:09 +0000
commit8b1e1c104bdff504b3e775b450432e6462b8d09b (patch)
tree0367359f6a18f318741f387d82dc3dcfd8139950 /modutils.py
downloadlogilab-common-8b1e1c104bdff504b3e775b450432e6462b8d09b.tar.gz
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+# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE).
+# http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+# version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+"""Python modules manipulation utility functions.
+
+:version: $Revision: 1.53 $
+:author: Logilab
+:copyright: 2003-2005 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE)
+:contact: http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:python-projects@logilab.org
+
+
+
+:type PY_SOURCE_EXTS: tuple(str)
+:var PY_SOURCE_EXTS: list of possible python source file extension
+
+:type STD_LIB_DIR: str
+:var STD_LIB_DIR: directory where standard modules are located
+
+:type BUILTIN_MODULES: dict
+:var BUILTIN_MODULES: dictionary with builtin module names has key
+"""
+
+from __future__ import nested_scopes
+
+__revision__ = "$Id: modutils.py,v 1.53 2006-03-06 08:05:11 syt Exp $"
+__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
+
+import sys
+import os
+from os.path import walk, splitext, join, abspath, isdir, dirname, exists
+from imp import find_module, load_module, C_BUILTIN, PY_COMPILED, PKG_DIRECTORY
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+ PY_SOURCE_EXTS = ('py', 'pyw')
+ PY_COMPILED_EXTS = ('dll', 'pyd')
+ STD_LIB_DIR = join(sys.prefix, 'lib')
+else:
+ PY_SOURCE_EXTS = ('py',)
+ PY_COMPILED_EXTS = ('so',)
+ STD_LIB_DIR = join(sys.prefix, 'lib', 'python%s' % sys.version[:3])
+
+BUILTIN_MODULES = dict(zip(sys.builtin_module_names,
+ [1]*len(sys.builtin_module_names)))
+
+
+class NoSourceFile(Exception):
+ """exception raised when we are not able to get a python
+ source file for a precompiled file
+ """
+
+
+def load_module_from_name(dotted_name, path=None, use_sys=1):
+ """load a Python module from it's name
+
+ :type dotted_name: str
+ :param dotted_name: python name of a module or package
+
+ :type path: list or None
+ :param path:
+ optional list of path where the module or package should be
+ searched (use sys.path if nothing or None is given)
+
+ :type use_sys: bool
+ :param use_sys:
+ boolean indicating whether the sys.modules dictionary should be
+ used or not
+
+
+ :raise ImportError: if the module or package is not found
+
+ :rtype: module
+ :return: the loaded module
+ """
+ return load_module_from_modpath(dotted_name.split('.'), path, use_sys)
+
+
+def load_module_from_modpath(parts, path=None, use_sys=1):
+ """load a python module from it's splitted name
+
+ :type parts: list(str) or tuple(str)
+ :param parts:
+ python name of a module or package splitted on '.'
+
+ :type path: list or None
+ :param path:
+ optional list of path where the module or package should be
+ searched (use sys.path if nothing or None is given)
+
+ :type use_sys: bool
+ :param use_sys:
+ boolean indicating whether the sys.modules dictionary should be used or not
+
+ :param _prefix: used internally, should not be specified
+
+
+ :raise ImportError: if the module or package is not found
+
+ :rtype: module
+ :return: the loaded module
+ """
+ modpath = []
+ prevmodule = None
+ for part in parts:
+ modpath.append(part)
+ curname = ".".join(modpath)
+ module = None
+ if use_sys:
+ module = sys.modules.get( curname )
+ if module is None:
+ mp_file, mp_filename, mp_desc = find_module(part, path)
+ module = load_module( curname, mp_file, mp_filename, mp_desc)
+ if prevmodule:
+ setattr(prevmodule, part, module)
+ _file = getattr( module, "__file__", "" )
+ if not _file and len(modpath) != len(parts):
+ raise ImportError("no module in %s" % ".".join( parts[len(modpath):] ) )
+ path = [dirname( _file )]
+ prevmodule = module
+ return module
+
+load_module_from_parts = load_module_from_modpath # backward compat
+
+
+
+def modpath_from_file(filename):
+ """given a file path return the corresponding splitted module's name
+ (i.e name of a module or package splitted on '.')
+
+ :type filename: str
+ :param filename: file's path for which we want the module's name
+
+
+ :raise ImportError:
+ if the corresponding module's name has not been found
+
+ :rtype: list(str)
+ :return: the corresponding splitted module's name
+ """
+ base = splitext(abspath(filename))[0]
+ for path in sys.path:
+ path = abspath(path)
+ if path and base[:len(path)] == path:
+ if filename.find('site-packages') != -1 and \
+ path.find('site-packages') == -1:
+ continue
+ mod_path = [module for module in base[len(path):].split(os.sep)
+ if module]
+ for part in mod_path[:-1]:
+ path = join(path, part)
+ if not _has_init(path):
+ break
+ else:
+ break
+ else:
+ raise ImportError('Unable to find module for %s in %s' % (
+ filename, ', \n'.join(sys.path)))
+ return mod_path
+
+
+
+def file_from_modpath(modpath, path=None, context_file=None):
+ """given a mod path (ie splited module / package name), return the
+ corresponding file, giving priority to source file over precompiled
+ file if it exists
+
+ :type modpath: list or tuple
+ :param modpath:
+ splitted module's name (i.e name of a module or package splitted
+ on '.')
+
+ :type path: list or None
+ :param path:
+ optional list of path where the module or package should be
+ searched (use sys.path if nothing or None is given)
+
+ :type context_file: str or None
+ :param context_file:
+ context file to consider, necessary if the identifier has been
+ introduced using a relative import unresolvable in the actual
+ context (i.e. modutils)
+
+ :raise ImportError: if there is no such module in the directory
+
+ :rtype: str or None
+ :return:
+ the path to the module's file or None if it's an integrated
+ builtin module such as 'sys'
+ """
+ if context_file is not None:
+ context = dirname(context_file)
+ else:
+ context = context_file
+ if modpath[0] == 'xml':
+ # handle _xmlplus
+ try:
+ return _file_from_modpath(['_xmlplus'] + modpath[1:], path, context)
+ except ImportError:
+ return _file_from_modpath(modpath, path, context)
+ elif modpath == ['os', 'path']:
+ # FIXME: currently ignoring search_path...
+ return os.path.__file__
+ return _file_from_modpath(modpath, path, context)
+
+
+
+def get_module_part(dotted_name, context_file=None):
+ """given a dotted name return the module part of the name :
+
+ >>> get_module_part('logilab.common.modutils.get_module_part')
+ 'logilab.common.modutils'
+
+
+ :type dotted_name: str
+ :param dotted_name: full name of the identifier we are interested in
+
+ :type context_file: str or None
+ :param context_file:
+ context file to consider, necessary if the identifier has been
+ introduced using a relative import unresolvable in the actual
+ context (i.e. modutils)
+
+
+ :raise ImportError: if there is no such module in the directory
+
+ :rtype: str or None
+ :return:
+ the module part of the name or None if we have not been able at
+ all to import the given name
+
+ XXX: deprecated, since it doesn't handle package precedence over module
+ (see #10066)
+ """
+ # os.path trick
+ if dotted_name.startswith('os.path'):
+ return 'os.path'
+ parts = dotted_name.split('.')
+ if context_file is not None:
+ # first check for builtin module which won't be considered latter
+ # in that case (path != None)
+ if parts[0] in BUILTIN_MODULES:
+ if len(parts) > 2:
+ raise ImportError(dotted_name)
+ return parts[0]
+ # don't use += or insert, we want a new list to be created !
+ for i in range(len(parts)):
+ try:
+ file_from_modpath(parts[:i+1], context_file=context_file)
+ except ImportError:
+ if not i >= max(1, len(parts) - 2):
+ raise
+ return '.'.join(parts[:i])
+ return dotted_name
+
+
+
+def get_modules(package, src_directory, blacklist=('CVS', '.svn', 'debian')):
+ """given a package directory return a list of all available python
+ modules in the package and its subpackages
+
+ :type package: str
+ :param package: the python name for the package
+
+ :type src_directory: str
+ :param src_directory:
+ path of the directory corresponding to the package
+
+ :type blacklist: list or tuple
+ :param blacklist:
+ optional list of files or directory to ignore, default to 'CVS',
+ '.svn' and 'debian'
+
+ :rtype: list
+ :return:
+ the list of all available python modules in the package and its
+ subpackages
+ """
+ def func(modules, directory, fnames):
+ """walk handler"""
+ # remove files/directories in the black list
+ for norecurs in blacklist:
+ try:
+ fnames.remove(norecurs)
+ except ValueError:
+ continue
+ # check for __init__.py
+ if not '__init__.py' in fnames:
+ while fnames:
+ fnames.pop()
+ elif directory != src_directory:
+ #src = join(directory, file)
+ dir_package = directory[len(src_directory):].replace(os.sep, '.')
+ modules.append(package + dir_package)
+ for filename in fnames:
+ src = join(directory, filename)
+ if isdir(src):
+ continue
+ if _is_python_file(filename) and filename != '__init__.py':
+ module = package + src[len(src_directory):-3]
+ modules.append(module.replace(os.sep, '.'))
+ modules = []
+ walk(src_directory, func, modules)
+ return modules
+
+
+
+def get_module_files(src_directory, blacklist=('CVS', '.svn', 'debian')):
+ """given a package directory return a list of all available python
+ module's files in the package and its subpackages
+
+ :type src_directory: str
+ :param src_directory:
+ path of the directory corresponding to the package
+
+ :type blacklist: list(str) or tuple(str)
+ :param blacklist:
+ optional list of files or directory to ignore, default to 'CVS',
+ '.svn' and 'debian'
+
+ :rtype: list
+ :return:
+ the list of all available python module's files in the package and
+ its subpackages
+ """
+ def func(files, directory, fnames):
+ """walk handler"""
+ # remove files/directories in the black list
+ for norecurs in blacklist:
+ try:
+ fnames.remove(norecurs)
+ except ValueError:
+ continue
+ # check for __init__.py
+ if not '__init__.py' in fnames:
+ while fnames:
+ fnames.pop()
+ for filename in fnames:
+ src = join(directory, filename)
+ if isdir(src):
+ continue
+ if _is_python_file(filename):
+ files.append(src)
+ files = []
+ walk(src_directory, func, files)
+ return files
+
+
+def get_source_file(filename, include_no_ext=False):
+ """given a python module's file name return the matching source file
+ name (the filename will be returned identically if it's a already an
+ absolute path to a python source file...)
+
+ :type filename: str
+ :param filename: python module's file name
+
+
+ :raise NoSourceFile: if no source file exists on the file system
+
+ :rtype: str
+ :return: the absolute path of the source file if it exists
+ """
+ base, orig_ext = splitext(abspath(filename))
+ for ext in PY_SOURCE_EXTS:
+ source_path = '%s.%s' % (base, ext)
+ if exists(source_path):
+ return source_path
+ if include_no_ext and not orig_ext and exists(base):
+ return base
+ raise NoSourceFile(filename)
+
+
+
+def is_python_source(filename):
+ """
+ rtype: bool
+ return: True if the filename is a python source file
+ """
+ return splitext(filename)[1][1:] in PY_SOURCE_EXTS
+
+
+
+def is_standard_module(modname, std_path=(STD_LIB_DIR,)):
+ """try to guess if a module is a standard python module (by default,
+ see `std_path` parameter's description)
+
+ :type modname: str
+ :param modname: name of the module we are interested in
+
+ :type std_path: list(str) or tuple(str)
+ :param std_path: list of path considered has standard
+
+
+ :rtype: bool
+ :return:
+ true if the module:
+ - is located on the path listed in one of the directory in `std_path`
+ - is a built-in module
+ """
+ modpath = modname.split('.')
+ modname = modpath[0]
+ try:
+ filename = file_from_modpath(modpath)
+ except ImportError:
+ # import failed, i'm probably not so wrong by supposing it's
+ # not standard...
+ return 0
+ # modules which are not living in a file are considered standard
+ # (sys and __builtin__ for instance)
+ if filename is None:
+ return 1
+ filename = abspath(filename)
+ for path in std_path:
+ path = abspath(path)
+ if filename.startswith(path):
+ pfx_len = len(path)
+ if filename[pfx_len+1:pfx_len+14] != 'site-packages':
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ return False
+
+
+
+def is_relative(modname, from_file):
+ """return true if the given module name is relative to the given
+ file name
+
+ :type modname: str
+ :param modname: name of the module we are interested in
+
+ :type from_file: str
+ :param from_file:
+ path of the module from which modname has been imported
+
+ :rtype: bool
+ :return:
+ true if the module has been imported relativly to `from_file`
+ """
+ if not isdir(from_file):
+ from_file = dirname(from_file)
+ if from_file in sys.path:
+ return False
+ try:
+ find_module(modname.split('.')[0], [from_file])
+ return True
+ except ImportError:
+ return False
+
+
+# internal only functions #####################################################
+
+def _file_from_modpath(modpath, path=None, context=None):
+ """given a mod path (ie splited module / package name), return the
+ corresponding file
+
+ this function is used internally, see `file_from_modpath`'s
+ documentation for more information
+ """
+ assert len(modpath) > 0
+ if context is not None:
+ try:
+ mtype, mp_filename = _module_file(modpath, [context])
+ except ImportError:
+ mtype, mp_filename = _module_file(modpath, path)
+ else:
+ mtype, mp_filename = _module_file(modpath, path)
+ if mtype == PY_COMPILED:
+ try:
+ return get_source_file(mp_filename)
+ except NoSourceFile:
+ return mp_filename
+ elif mtype == C_BUILTIN:
+ # integrated builtin module
+ return None
+ elif mtype == PKG_DIRECTORY:
+ mp_filename = _has_init(mp_filename)
+ return mp_filename
+
+def _module_file(modpath, path=None):
+ """get a module type / file path
+
+ :type modpath: list or tuple
+ :param modpath:
+ splitted module's name (i.e name of a module or package splitted
+ on '.')
+
+ :type path: list or None
+ :param path:
+ optional list of path where the module or package should be
+ searched (use sys.path if nothing or None is given)
+
+
+ :rtype: tuple(int, str)
+ :return: the module type flag and the file path for a module
+ """
+ while modpath:
+ _, mp_filename, mp_desc = find_module(modpath[0], path)
+ modpath.pop(0)
+ mtype = mp_desc[2]
+ if modpath:
+ if mtype != PKG_DIRECTORY:
+ raise ImportError('No module %r' % '.'.join(modpath))
+ path = [mp_filename]
+ return mtype, mp_filename
+
+def _is_python_file(filename):
+ """return true if the given filename should be considered as a python file
+
+ .pyc and .pyo are ignored
+ """
+ for ext in ('.py', '.so', '.pyd', '.pyw'):
+ if filename.endswith(ext):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+def _has_init(directory):
+ """if the given directory has a valid __init__ file, return its path,
+ else return None
+ """
+ mod_or_pack = join(directory, '__init__')
+ for ext in ('.py', '.pyw', '.pyc', '.pyo'):
+ if exists(mod_or_pack + ext):
+ return mod_or_pack + ext
+ return None