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authorMarc Abramowitz <marc@marc-abramowitz.com>2016-03-07 18:52:36 -0800
committerMarc Abramowitz <marc@marc-abramowitz.com>2016-03-07 18:52:36 -0800
commitcc83e06efff71b81ca5a3ac6df65775971181295 (patch)
treed52fa3f1a93730f263c2c5ac8266de8e5fb12abf /paste/errordocument.py
downloadpaste-git-cc83e06efff71b81ca5a3ac6df65775971181295.tar.gz
tox.ini: Measure test coveragetox_coverage
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+# (c) 2005-2006 James Gardner <james@pythonweb.org>
+# This module is part of the Python Paste Project and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+"""
+Middleware to display error documents for certain status codes
+
+The middleware in this module can be used to intercept responses with
+specified status codes and internally forward the request to an appropriate
+URL where the content can be displayed to the user as an error document.
+"""
+
+import warnings
+import sys
+from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
+from paste.recursive import ForwardRequestException, RecursiveMiddleware, RecursionLoop
+from paste.util import converters
+from paste.response import replace_header
+import six
+
+def forward(app, codes):
+ """
+ Intercepts a response with a particular status code and returns the
+ content from a specified URL instead.
+
+ The arguments are:
+
+ ``app``
+ The WSGI application or middleware chain.
+
+ ``codes``
+ A dictionary of integer status codes and the URL to be displayed
+ if the response uses that code.
+
+ For example, you might want to create a static file to display a
+ "File Not Found" message at the URL ``/error404.html`` and then use
+ ``forward`` middleware to catch all 404 status codes and display the page
+ you created. In this example ``app`` is your exisiting WSGI
+ applicaiton::
+
+ from paste.errordocument import forward
+ app = forward(app, codes={404:'/error404.html'})
+
+ """
+ for code in codes:
+ if not isinstance(code, int):
+ raise TypeError('All status codes should be type int. '
+ '%s is not valid'%repr(code))
+
+ def error_codes_mapper(code, message, environ, global_conf, codes):
+ if code in codes:
+ return codes[code]
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ #return _StatusBasedRedirect(app, error_codes_mapper, codes=codes)
+ return RecursiveMiddleware(
+ StatusBasedForward(
+ app,
+ error_codes_mapper,
+ codes=codes,
+ )
+ )
+
+class StatusKeeper(object):
+ def __init__(self, app, status, url, headers):
+ self.app = app
+ self.status = status
+ self.url = url
+ self.headers = headers
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ def keep_status_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ for header, value in headers:
+ if header.lower() == 'set-cookie':
+ self.headers.append((header, value))
+ else:
+ replace_header(self.headers, header, value)
+ return start_response(self.status, self.headers, exc_info)
+ parts = self.url.split('?')
+ environ['PATH_INFO'] = parts[0]
+ if len(parts) > 1:
+ environ['QUERY_STRING'] = parts[1]
+ else:
+ environ['QUERY_STRING'] = ''
+ #raise Exception(self.url, self.status)
+ try:
+ return self.app(environ, keep_status_start_response)
+ except RecursionLoop as e:
+ line = 'Recursion error getting error page: %s\n' % e
+ if six.PY3:
+ line = line.encode('utf8')
+ environ['wsgi.errors'].write(line)
+ keep_status_start_response('500 Server Error', [('Content-type', 'text/plain')], sys.exc_info())
+ body = ('Error: %s. (Error page could not be fetched)'
+ % self.status)
+ if six.PY3:
+ body = body.encode('utf8')
+ return [body]
+
+
+class StatusBasedForward(object):
+ """
+ Middleware that lets you test a response against a custom mapper object to
+ programatically determine whether to internally forward to another URL and
+ if so, which URL to forward to.
+
+ If you don't need the full power of this middleware you might choose to use
+ the simpler ``forward`` middleware instead.
+
+ The arguments are:
+
+ ``app``
+ The WSGI application or middleware chain.
+
+ ``mapper``
+ A callable that takes a status code as the
+ first parameter, a message as the second, and accepts optional environ,
+ global_conf and named argments afterwards. It should return a
+ URL to forward to or ``None`` if the code is not to be intercepted.
+
+ ``global_conf``
+ Optional default configuration from your config file. If ``debug`` is
+ set to ``true`` a message will be written to ``wsgi.errors`` on each
+ internal forward stating the URL forwarded to.
+
+ ``**params``
+ Optional, any other configuration and extra arguments you wish to
+ pass which will in turn be passed back to the custom mapper object.
+
+ Here is an example where a ``404 File Not Found`` status response would be
+ redirected to the URL ``/error?code=404&message=File%20Not%20Found``. This
+ could be useful for passing the status code and message into another
+ application to display an error document:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ from paste.errordocument import StatusBasedForward
+ from paste.recursive import RecursiveMiddleware
+ from urllib import urlencode
+
+ def error_mapper(code, message, environ, global_conf, kw)
+ if code in [404, 500]:
+ params = urlencode({'message':message, 'code':code})
+ url = '/error?'%(params)
+ return url
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ app = RecursiveMiddleware(
+ StatusBasedForward(app, mapper=error_mapper),
+ )
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app, mapper, global_conf=None, **params):
+ if global_conf is None:
+ global_conf = {}
+ # @@: global_conf shouldn't really come in here, only in a
+ # separate make_status_based_forward function
+ if global_conf:
+ self.debug = converters.asbool(global_conf.get('debug', False))
+ else:
+ self.debug = False
+ self.application = app
+ self.mapper = mapper
+ self.global_conf = global_conf
+ self.params = params
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ url = []
+
+ def change_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ status_code = status.split(' ')
+ try:
+ code = int(status_code[0])
+ except (ValueError, TypeError):
+ raise Exception(
+ 'StatusBasedForward middleware '
+ 'received an invalid status code %s'%repr(status_code[0])
+ )
+ message = ' '.join(status_code[1:])
+ new_url = self.mapper(
+ code,
+ message,
+ environ,
+ self.global_conf,
+ **self.params
+ )
+ if not (new_url == None or isinstance(new_url, str)):
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'Expected the url to internally '
+ 'redirect to in the StatusBasedForward mapper'
+ 'to be a string or None, not %r' % new_url)
+ if new_url:
+ url.append([new_url, status, headers])
+ # We have to allow the app to write stuff, even though
+ # we'll ignore it:
+ return [].append
+ else:
+ return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
+
+ app_iter = self.application(environ, change_response)
+ if url:
+ if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'):
+ app_iter.close()
+
+ def factory(app):
+ return StatusKeeper(app, status=url[0][1], url=url[0][0],
+ headers=url[0][2])
+ raise ForwardRequestException(factory=factory)
+ else:
+ return app_iter
+
+def make_errordocument(app, global_conf, **kw):
+ """
+ Paste Deploy entry point to create a error document wrapper.
+
+ Use like::
+
+ [filter-app:main]
+ use = egg:Paste#errordocument
+ next = real-app
+ 500 = /lib/msg/500.html
+ 404 = /lib/msg/404.html
+ """
+ map = {}
+ for status, redir_loc in kw.items():
+ try:
+ status = int(status)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ValueError('Bad status code: %r' % status)
+ map[status] = redir_loc
+ forwarder = forward(app, map)
+ return forwarder
+
+__pudge_all__ = [
+ 'forward',
+ 'make_errordocument',
+ 'empty_error',
+ 'make_empty_error',
+ 'StatusBasedForward',
+]
+
+
+###############################################################################
+## Deprecated
+###############################################################################
+
+def custom_forward(app, mapper, global_conf=None, **kw):
+ """
+ Deprectated; use StatusBasedForward instead.
+ """
+ warnings.warn(
+ "errordocuments.custom_forward has been deprecated; please "
+ "use errordocuments.StatusBasedForward",
+ DeprecationWarning, 2)
+ if global_conf is None:
+ global_conf = {}
+ return _StatusBasedRedirect(app, mapper, global_conf, **kw)
+
+class _StatusBasedRedirect(object):
+ """
+ Deprectated; use StatusBasedForward instead.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, app, mapper, global_conf=None, **kw):
+
+ warnings.warn(
+ "errordocuments._StatusBasedRedirect has been deprecated; please "
+ "use errordocuments.StatusBasedForward",
+ DeprecationWarning, 2)
+
+ if global_conf is None:
+ global_conf = {}
+ self.application = app
+ self.mapper = mapper
+ self.global_conf = global_conf
+ self.kw = kw
+ self.fallback_template = """
+ <html>
+ <head>
+ <title>Error %(code)s</title>
+ </html>
+ <body>
+ <h1>Error %(code)s</h1>
+ <p>%(message)s</p>
+ <hr>
+ <p>
+ Additionally an error occurred trying to produce an
+ error document. A description of the error was logged
+ to <tt>wsgi.errors</tt>.
+ </p>
+ </body>
+ </html>
+ """
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ url = []
+ code_message = []
+ try:
+ def change_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ new_url = None
+ parts = status.split(' ')
+ try:
+ code = int(parts[0])
+ except (ValueError, TypeError):
+ raise Exception(
+ '_StatusBasedRedirect middleware '
+ 'received an invalid status code %s'%repr(parts[0])
+ )
+ message = ' '.join(parts[1:])
+ new_url = self.mapper(
+ code,
+ message,
+ environ,
+ self.global_conf,
+ self.kw
+ )
+ if not (new_url == None or isinstance(new_url, str)):
+ raise TypeError(
+ 'Expected the url to internally '
+ 'redirect to in the _StatusBasedRedirect error_mapper'
+ 'to be a string or None, not %s'%repr(new_url)
+ )
+ if new_url:
+ url.append(new_url)
+ code_message.append([code, message])
+ return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
+ app_iter = self.application(environ, change_response)
+ except:
+ try:
+ import sys
+ error = str(sys.exc_info()[1])
+ except:
+ error = ''
+ try:
+ code, message = code_message[0]
+ except:
+ code, message = ['', '']
+ environ['wsgi.errors'].write(
+ 'Error occurred in _StatusBasedRedirect '
+ 'intercepting the response: '+str(error)
+ )
+ return [self.fallback_template
+ % {'message': message, 'code': code}]
+ else:
+ if url:
+ url_ = url[0]
+ new_environ = {}
+ for k, v in environ.items():
+ if k != 'QUERY_STRING':
+ new_environ['QUERY_STRING'] = urlparse.urlparse(url_)[4]
+ else:
+ new_environ[k] = v
+ class InvalidForward(Exception):
+ pass
+ def eat_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ """
+ We don't want start_response to do anything since it
+ has already been called
+ """
+ if status[:3] != '200':
+ raise InvalidForward(
+ "The URL %s to internally forward "
+ "to in order to create an error document did not "
+ "return a '200' status code." % url_
+ )
+ forward = environ['paste.recursive.forward']
+ old_start_response = forward.start_response
+ forward.start_response = eat_start_response
+ try:
+ app_iter = forward(url_, new_environ)
+ except InvalidForward:
+ code, message = code_message[0]
+ environ['wsgi.errors'].write(
+ 'Error occurred in '
+ '_StatusBasedRedirect redirecting '
+ 'to new URL: '+str(url[0])
+ )
+ return [
+ self.fallback_template%{
+ 'message':message,
+ 'code':code,
+ }
+ ]
+ else:
+ forward.start_response = old_start_response
+ return app_iter
+ else:
+ return app_iter