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-rw-r--r--paste/webkit/wkservlet.py477
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diff --git a/paste/webkit/wkservlet.py b/paste/webkit/wkservlet.py
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-"""
-This implements all of the Webware servlets (Servlet, HTTPServlet, and
-Page), as WSGI applications. The servlets themselves are
-applications, and __call__ is provided to do this.
-"""
-
-import wkcommon
-from wktransaction import Transaction
-
-class make_application(object):
-
- def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
- # Instances are already applications:
- if obj:
- return obj
- # This application creates an instance for each call:
- def application(environ, start_response):
- return type()(environ, start_response)
- return application
-
-class ServletSupplement(object):
-
- def __init__(self, servlet, trans):
- self.servlet = servlet
- self.trans = trans
-
- def extraData(self):
- result = {}
- result[('normal', 'Servlet variables')] = vars = {}
- hide = self.servlet.__traceback_supplement_hide_vars__
- for name, value in self.servlet.__dict__.items():
- if name in hide:
- continue
- vars[name] = value
- result[('extra', 'Form variables')] = form = {}
- fields = self.trans.request().fields()
- for name, value in fields.items():
- value = str(value)
- if len(value) > 200:
- value = value[:200] + '...'
- form[name] = value
- if not form:
- form['none?'] = 'No fields submitted'
- return result
-
-class Servlet(object):
-
- # This is nested in Servlet so that transactions can access it as
- # an attribute, instead of having to import this module. (If they
- # had to import this module, there would be a circular import)
- # @@: Why not just put this in wktransaction?
- class ReturnIterException(Exception):
- def __init__(self, app_iter):
- self.app_iter = app_iter
-
- def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
- """
- The core WSGI method, and the core of the servlet execution.
- """
- __traceback_hide__ = 'before_and_this'
- trans = Transaction(environ, start_response)
- __traceback_supplement__ = ServletSupplement, self, trans
- trans.setServlet(self)
- try:
- trans.runTransaction()
- trans.response().deliver()
- return trans.response().wsgiIterator()
- except self.ReturnIterException, e:
- return e.app_iter
- except self.EndResponse:
- trans.response().deliver()
- return trans.response().wsgiIterator()
-
- wsgi_app = make_application()
-
- # These variables are hidden in tracebacks (because they are
- # boring): (feel free to extend this list in your servlets!)
- __traceback_supplement_hide_vars__ = [
- 'config', '_session', '_request', '_response',
- '_methodForRequestType', '_actionDict', '_title',
- '_transaction']
-
- ## Access ##
-
- def name(self):
- """
- Returns the name which is simple the name of the
- class. Subclasses should *not* override this method. It is
- used for logging and debugging. """
- return self.__class__.__name__
-
-
- def awake(self, trans):
- """
- This message is sent to all objects that participate in the
- request-response cycle in a top-down fashion, prior to
- respond(). Subclasses must invoke super.
- """
- self._transaction = trans
-
- def respond(self, trans):
- raise AbstractError, self.__class__
-
- def sleep(self, trans):
- pass
-
- ## Abilities ##
-
- def canBeThreaded(self):
- """ Returns 0 or 1 to indicate if the servlet can be
- multithreaded. This value should not change during the
- lifetime of the object. The default implementation returns
- 0. Note: This is not currently used. """
- return 0
-
- def canBeReused(self):
- """ Returns 0 or 1 to indicate if a single servlet instance
- can be reused. The default is 1, but subclasses con override
- to return 0. Keep in mind that performance may seriously be
- degraded if instances can't be reused. Also, there's no known
- good reasons not to reuse and instance. Remember the awake()
- and sleep() methods are invoked for every transaction. But
- just in case, your servlet can refuse to be reused. """
- return 1
-
-class HTTPServlet(Servlet):
-
- def __init__(self):
- Servlet.__init__(self)
- self._methodForRequestType = {} # a cache; see respond()
-
- ## From WebKit.HTTPServlet ##
-
- def respond(self, trans):
- """
- Invokes the appropriate respondToSomething() method
- depending on the type of request (e.g., GET, POST, PUT,
- ...). """
- httpMethodName = trans.request().method()
- method = self._methodForRequestType.get(httpMethodName, None)
- if not method:
- methName = 'respondTo' + httpMethodName.capitalize()
- method = getattr(self, methName, self.notImplemented)
- self._methodForRequestType[httpMethodName] = method
- method(trans)
-
- def notImplemented(self, trans):
- trans.response().setHeader('Status', '501 Not Implemented')
-
- def respondToHead(self, trans):
- """
- A correct but inefficient implementation.
- Should at least provide Last-Modified and Content-Length.
- """
- res = trans.response()
- w = res.write
- res.write = lambda *args: None
- self.respondToGet(trans)
- res.write = w
-
-class Page(HTTPServlet):
-
- class EndResponse(Exception):
- pass
-
- ## Server side filesystem ##
-
- def serverSidePath(self, path=None):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- ## From WebKit.Page ##
-
- def awake(self, transaction):
- self._transaction = transaction
- self._response = transaction.response()
- self._request = transaction.request()
- self._session = None # don't create unless needed
- assert self._transaction is not None
- assert self._response is not None
- assert self._request is not None
-
- def respondToGet(self, transaction):
- """ Invokes _respond() to handle the transaction. """
- self._respond(transaction)
-
- def respondToPost(self, transaction):
- """ Invokes _respond() to handle the transaction. """
- self._respond(transaction)
-
- def _respond(self, transaction):
- """
- Handles actions if an _action_ field is defined, otherwise
- invokes writeHTML().
- Invoked by both respondToGet() and respondToPost().
- """
- req = transaction.request()
-
- # Check for actions
- for action in self.actions():
- if req.hasField('_action_%s' % action) or \
- req.field('_action_', None) == action or \
- (req.hasField('_action_%s.x' % action) and \
- req.hasField('_action_%s.y' % action)):
- if self._actionSet().has_key(action):
- self.handleAction(action)
- return
-
- self.writeHTML()
-
- def sleep(self, transaction):
- self._session = None
- self._request = None
- self._response = None
- self._transaction = None
-
- ## Access ##
-
- def application(self):
- return self.transaction().application()
-
- def transaction(self):
- return self._transaction
-
- def request(self):
- return self._request
-
- def response(self):
- return self._response
-
- def session(self):
- if not self._session:
- self._session = self._transaction.session()
- return self._session
-
-
- ## Generating results ##
-
- def title(self):
- """ Subclasses often override this method to provide a custom title. This title should be absent of HTML tags. This implementation returns the name of the class, which is sometimes appropriate and at least informative. """
- return self.__class__.__name__
-
- def htTitle(self):
- """ Return self.title(). Subclasses sometimes override this to provide an HTML enhanced version of the title. This is the method that should be used when including the page title in the actual page contents. """
- return self.title()
-
- def htBodyArgs(self):
- """
- Returns the arguments used for the HTML <body> tag. Invoked by
- writeBody().
-
- With the prevalence of stylesheets (CSS), you can probably skip
- this particular HTML feature.
- """
- return 'color=black bgcolor=white'
-
- def writeHTML(self):
- """
- Writes all the HTML for the page.
-
- Subclasses may override this method (which is invoked by
- respondToGet() and respondToPost()) or more commonly its
- constituent methods, writeDocType(), writeHead() and
- writeBody().
- """
- self.writeDocType()
- self.writeln('<html>')
- self.writeHead()
- self.writeBody()
- self.writeln('</html>')
-
- def writeDocType(self):
- """
- Invoked by writeHTML() to write the <!DOCTYPE ...> tag.
-
- @@ sgd-2003-01-29 - restored the 4.01 transitional as per discussions
- on the mailing list for the 0.8 release.
-
- # This implementation USED TO specify HTML 4.01 Transitional, but
- # some versions of Mozilla acted strangely with that. The current
- # implementation does nothing.
-
- Subclasses may override to specify something else.
-
- You can find out more about doc types by searching for DOCTYPE
- on the web, or visiting:
- http://www.htmlhelp.com/tools/validator/doctype.html
- """
- self.writeln('<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">')
- pass
-
- def writeHead(self):
- """
- Writes the <head> portion of the page by writing the
- <head>...</head> tags and invoking writeHeadParts() in between.
- """
- wr = self.writeln
- wr('<head>')
- self.writeHeadParts()
- wr('</head>')
-
- def writeHeadParts(self):
- """
- Writes the parts inside the <head>...</head> tags. Invokes
- writeTitle() and writeStyleSheet(). Subclasses can override this
- to add additional items and should invoke super.
- """
- self.writeTitle()
- self.writeStyleSheet()
-
- def writeTitle(self):
- """
- Writes the <title> portion of the page. Uses title().
- """
- self.writeln('\t<title>%s</title>' % self.title())
-
- def writeStyleSheet(self):
- """
- Writes the style sheet for the page, however, this default
- implementation does nothing. Subclasses should override if
- necessary. A typical implementation is:
- self.writeln('\t<link rel=stylesheet href=StyleSheet.css type=text/css>')
- """
- pass
-
- def writeBody(self):
- """
- Writes the <body> portion of the page by writing the
- <body>...</body> (making use of self.htBodyArgs()) and invoking
- self.writeBodyParts() in between.
- """
- wr = self.writeln
- bodyArgs = self.htBodyArgs()
- if bodyArgs:
- wr('<body %s>' % bodyArgs)
- else:
- wr('<body>')
- self.writeBodyParts()
- wr('</body>')
-
- def writeBodyParts(self):
- """
- Invokes writeContent(). Subclasses should only override this
- method to provide additional page parts such as a header,
- sidebar and footer, that a subclass doesn't normally have to
- worry about writing.
-
- For writing page-specific content, subclasses should override
- writeContent() instead.
-
- See SidebarPage for an example override of this method.
-
- Invoked by writeBody().
- """
- self.writeContent()
-
- def writeContent(self):
- """
- Writes the unique, central content for the page.
-
- Subclasses should override this method (not invoking super) to
- write their unique page content.
-
- Invoked by writeBodyParts().
- """
- self.writeln('<p> This page has not yet customized its content. </p>')
-
-
- ## Writing ##
-
- def write(self, *args):
- for arg in args:
- self._response.write(str(arg))
-
- def writeln(self, *args):
- for arg in args:
- self._response.write(str(arg))
- self._response.write('\n')
-
-
- ## Threading ##
-
- def canBeThreaded(self):
- """ Returns 0 because of the ivars we set up in awake(). """
- return 0
-
-
- ## Actions ##
-
- def handleAction(self, action):
- """
- Invoked by `_respond` when a legitimate action has
- been found in a form. Invokes `preAction`, the actual
- action method and `postAction`.
-
- Subclasses rarely override this method.
- """
- self.preAction(action)
- getattr(self, action)()
- self.postAction(action)
-
- def actions(self):
- return []
-
- def preAction(self, actionName):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- def postAction(self, actionName):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- def methodNameForAction(self, name):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- ## Convenience ##
-
- def htmlEncode(self, s):
- return wkcommon.htmlEncode(s)
-
- def htmlDecode(self, s):
- return wkcommon.htmlDecode(s)
-
- def urlEncode(self, s):
- return wkcommon.urlEncode(s)
-
- def urlDecode(self, s):
- return wkcommon.urlDecode(s)
-
- def forward(self, URL):
- self.application().forward(self.transaction(), URL)
-
- def includeURL(self, URL):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- def callMethodOfServlet(self, URL, method, *args, **kwargs):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- def endResponse(self):
- raise self.EndResponse()
-
- def sendRedirectAndEnd(self, url):
- """
- Sends a redirect back to the client and ends the response. This
- is a very popular pattern.
- """
- self.response().sendRedirect(str(url))
- self.endResponse()
-
-
- ## Self utility ##
-
- def sessionEncode(self, url=None):
- """
- Utility function to access session.sessionEncode.
- Takes a url and adds the session ID as a parameter. This is for cases where
- you don't know if the client will accepts cookies.
- """
- if url == None:
- url = self.request().uri()
- return self.session().sessionEncode(url)
-
-
- ## Private utility ##
-
- def _actionSet(self):
- """ Returns a dictionary whose keys are the names returned by actions(). The dictionary is used for a quick set-membership-test in self._respond. Subclasses don't generally override this method or invoke it. """
- if not hasattr(self, '_actionDict'):
- self._actionDict = {}
- for action in self.actions():
- self._actionDict[action] = 1
- return self._actionDict
-
-
- ## Validate HTML output (developer debugging) ##
-
- def validateHTML(self, closingTags='</body></html>'):
- raise NotImplementedError
-
-