# (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org) # Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ 'imports' a string -- converts a string to a Python object, importing any necessary modules and evaluating the expression. Everything before the : in an import expression is the module path; everything after is an expression to be evaluated in the namespace of that module. Alternately, if no : is present, then import the modules and get the attributes as necessary. Arbitrary expressions are not allowed in that case. """ def eval_import(s): if ':' not in s: return simple_import(s) module_name, expr = s.split(':', 1) module = import_module(module_name) obj = eval(expr, module.__dict__) return obj def simple_import(s): parts = s.split('.') module = import_module(parts[0]) name = parts[0] parts = parts[1:] last_import_error = None while parts: name += '.' + parts[0] try: module = import_module(name) parts = parts[1:] except ImportError, e: last_import_error = e break obj = module while parts: try: obj = getattr(module, parts[0]) except AttributeError: raise ImportError( "Cannot find %s in module %r (stopped importing modules with error %s)" % (parts[0], module, last_import_error)) parts = parts[1:] return obj def import_module(s): mod = __import__(s) parts = s.split('.') for part in parts[1:]: mod = getattr(mod, part) return mod