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import cgi
import htmlentitydefs
import urllib
import re

__all__ = ['html_quote', 'html_unquote', 'url_quote', 'url_unquote']

default_encoding = 'UTF-8'

def html_quote(v, encoding=None):
    r"""
    Quote the value (turned to a string) as HTML.  This quotes <, >,
    and quotes:

    >>> html_quote(1)
    '1'
    >>> html_quote(None)
    ''
    >>> html_quote('<hey!>')
    '&lt;hey!&gt;'
    >>> html_quote(u'\u1029')
    '\xe1\x80\xa9'
    """
    encoding = encoding or default_encoding
    if v is None:
        return ''
    elif isinstance(v, str):
        return cgi.escape(v, 1)
    elif isinstance(v, unicode):
        return cgi.escape(v.encode(encoding), 1)
    else:
        return cgi.escape(unicode(v).encode(encoding), 1)

_unquote_re = re.compile(r'&([a-zA-Z]+);')
def _entity_subber(match, name2c=htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint):
    code = name2c.get(match.group(1))
    if code:
        return unichr(code)
    else:
        return match.group(0)

def html_unquote(s, encoding=None):
    r"""
    Decode the value.

    >>> html_unquote('&lt;hey&nbsp;you&gt;')
    u'<hey\xa0you>'
    >>> html_unquote('')
    ''
    >>> html_unquote('&blahblah;')
    u'&blahblah;'
    >>> html_unquote('\xe1\x80\xa9')
    u'\u1029'
    """
    if isinstance(s, str):
        s = s.decode(encoding or default_encoding)
    return _unquote_re.sub(_entity_subber, s)

url_quote = urllib.quote
url_unquote = urllib.unquote

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()