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# (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org)
# Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
Middleware to make internal requests and forward requests internally.
When applied, several keys are added to the environment that will allow
you to trigger recursive redirects and forwards.
``paste.recursive.include``:
When you call ``environ['paste.recursive.include'](new_path_info)``
a response will be returned. The response has a ``body`` attribute,
a ``status`` attribute, and a ``headers`` attribute.
``paste.recursive.script_name``:
The ``SCRIPT_NAME`` at the point that recursive lives. Only paths
underneath this path can be redirected to.
``paste.recursive.old_path_info``:
A list of previous ``PATH_INFO`` values from previous redirects.
Raise ``ForewardRequestException(new_path_info)`` to do a forward
(aborting the current request).
"""
from cStringIO import StringIO
import warnings
__all__ = ['RecursiveMiddleware']
class RecursiveMiddleware(object):
"""
A WSGI middleware that allows for recursive and forwarded calls.
All these calls go to the same 'application', but presumably that
application acts differently with different URLs. The forwarded
URLs must be relative to this container.
Interface is entirely through the ``paste.recursive.forward`` and
``paste.recursive.include`` environmental keys.
"""
def __init__(self, application, global_conf=None):
self.application = application
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
environ['paste.recursive.forward'] = Forwarder(
self.application, environ, start_response)
environ['paste.recursive.include'] = Includer(
self.application, environ, start_response)
my_script_name = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '')
current_path_info = environ.get('PATH_INFO', '')
environ['paste.recursive.script_name'] = my_script_name
try:
return self.application(environ, start_response)
except ForwardRequestException, e:
if e.path_info in environ.get(
'paste.recursive.old_path_info', []):
raise AssertionError(
"Forwarding loop detected; %r visited twice (internal "
"redirect path: %s)"
% (e.path_info, environ['paste.recursive.old_path_info']))
environ.setdefault('paste.recursive.old_path_info', []).append(current_path_info)
environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = my_script_name
environ['PATH_INFO'] = e.path_info
return self(environ, start_response)
class ForwardRequestException(Exception):
"""
Used to signal that a request should be forwarded to a different location.
The ``path_info`` attribute (passed in as an argument to the constructor)
is the position under the recursive middleware to redirect to.
"""
def __init__(self, path_info):
self.path_info = path_info
class Recursive(object):
def __init__(self, application, environ, start_response):
self.application = application
self.original_environ = environ.copy()
self.previous_environ = environ
self.start_response = start_response
def __call__(self, path, new_environ=None):
"""
`extra_environ` is an optional dictionary that is also added
to the forwarded request. E.g., ``{'HTTP_HOST': 'new.host'}``
could be used to forward to a different virtual host.
"""
environ = self.original_environ.copy()
if new_environ:
environ.update(new_environ)
environ['paste.recursive.previous_environ'] = self.previous_environ
base_path = self.original_environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME')
if path.startswith('/'):
assert path.startswith(base_path), (
"You can only forward requests to resources under the "
"path %r (not %r)" % (base_path, path))
path = path[len(base_path)+1:]
assert not path.startswith('/')
path_info = '/' + path
environ['PATH_INFO'] = path_info
environ['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET'
return self.activate(environ)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s.%s from %s>' % (
self.__class__.__module__,
self.__class__.__name__,
self.original_environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME') or '/')
class Forwarder(Recursive):
"""
The forwarder will try to restart the request, except with
the new `path` (replacing ``PATH_INFO`` in the request).
It must not be called after and headers have been returned.
It returns an iterator that must be returned back up the call
stack, so it must be used like::
return environ['paste.recursive.forward'](path)
Meaningful transformations cannot be done, since headers are
sent directly to the server and cannot be inspected or
rewritten.
"""
def activate(self, environ):
warnings.warn(
"recursive.Forwarder has been deprecated; please use "
"ForwardRequestException",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return self.application(environ, self.start_response)
class Includer(Recursive):
"""
Starts another request with the given path and adding or
overwriting any values in the `extra_environ` dictionary.
Returns an IncludeResponse object.
"""
def activate(self, environ):
response = IncludedResponse()
def start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
if exc_info:
raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
response.status = status
response.headers = headers
return response.write
app_iter = self.application(environ, start_response)
try:
for s in app_iter:
response.write(s)
finally:
if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'):
app_iter.close()
response.close()
return response
class IncludedResponse(object):
def __init__(self):
self.headers = None
self.status = None
self.output = StringIO()
self.str = None
def close(self):
self.str = self.output.getvalue()
self.output.close()
self.output = None
def write(self, s):
assert self.output is not None, (
"This response has already been closed and no further data "
"can be written.")
self.output.write(s)
def __str__(self):
return self.body
def body__get(self):
if self.str is None:
return self.output.getvalue()
else:
return self.str
body = property(body__get)
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