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+ <H1>[pycrypto] ERROR: testRsaUnversionedSignAndVerify failed</H1>
+ <B>Dwayne C. Litzenberger</B>
+ <A HREF="mailto:pycrypto%40lists.dlitz.net?Subject=%5Bpycrypto%5D%20ERROR%3A%20testRsaUnversionedSignAndVerify%20failed&In-Reply-To=20090821015543.GA22301%40rivest.dlitz.net"
+ TITLE="[pycrypto] ERROR: testRsaUnversionedSignAndVerify failed">dlitz at dlitz.net
+ </A><BR>
+ <I>Fri Aug 28 10:33:05 CST 2009</I>
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+<PRE>On Thu, Aug 20, 2009 at 09:55:43PM -0400, Dwayne C. Litzenberger wrote:
+&gt;<i>You can use this code. I hereby release it into the public domain:
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>try:
+</I>&gt;<i> from Crypto import Random
+</I>&gt;<i> _rng_instance = Random.new()
+</I>&gt;<i>except ImportError:
+</I>&gt;<i> class RandomStub:
+</I>&gt;<i> def read(n):
+</I>&gt;<i> return os.urandom(n)
+</I>&gt;<i> _rng_instance = RandomStub()
+</I>&gt;<i>
+</I>&gt;<i>def RandBytes(n):
+</I>&gt;<i> &quot;&quot;&quot;Return n random bytes.&quot;&quot;&quot;
+</I>&gt;<i> return _rng_instance.read(n)
+</I>
+Correction: You need not create a global _rng_instance singleton, since
+Random.new() already does this for you. Use this code instead:
+
+ # Define the RandBytes function using one of the following
+ # random sources (in preferential order):
+ # 1. Crypto.Random
+ # 2. os.urandom
+ try:
+ from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes as RandBytes
+ except ImportError:
+ from os import urandom as RandBytes
+
+If you want support for versions of Python prior to 2.4 on Unix, you can do
+this:
+
+ # Define the RandBytes function using one of the following
+ # random sources (in preferential order):
+ # 1. Crypto.Random
+ # 2. os.urandom
+ # 3. /dev/urandom
+ try:
+ from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes as RandBytes
+ except ImportError:
+ try:
+ from os import urandom as RandBytes
+ except ImportError:
+ RandBytes = open(&quot;/dev/urandom&quot;, &quot;rb&quot;).read
+
+In any case, RandomPool should not be used at all, ever.
+
+The code above is released into the public domain (copyright abandoned).
+
+--
+Dwayne C. Litzenberger &lt;<A HREF="http://lists.dlitz.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pycrypto">dlitz at dlitz.net</A>&gt;
+ Key-signing key - 19E1 1FE8 B3CF F273 ED17 4A24 928C EC13 39C2 5CF7
+</PRE>
+
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