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-.. -*- mode: rst -*-
-
-=====================
-The full Pygments API
-=====================
-
-This page describes the Pygments API.
-
-High-level API
-==============
-
-Functions from the `pygments` module:
-
-def `lex(code, lexer):`
- Lex `code` with the `lexer` (must be a `Lexer` instance)
- and return an iterable of tokens. Currently, this only calls
- `lexer.get_tokens()`.
-
-def `format(tokens, formatter, outfile=None):`
- Format a token stream (iterable of tokens) `tokens` with the
- `formatter` (must be a `Formatter` instance). The result is
- written to `outfile`, or if that is ``None``, returned as a
- string.
-
-def `highlight(code, lexer, formatter, outfile=None):`
- This is the most high-level highlighting function.
- It combines `lex` and `format` in one function.
-
-
-Functions from `pygments.lexers`:
-
-def `get_lexer_by_name(alias, **options):`
- Return an instance of a `Lexer` subclass that has `alias` in its
- aliases list. The lexer is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer with that alias is
- found.
-
-def `get_lexer_for_filename(fn, **options):`
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
- matching `fn`. The lexer is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer for that filename is
- found.
-
-def `get_lexer_for_mimetype(mime, **options):`
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has `mime` in its mimetype
- list. The lexer is given the `options` at its instantiation.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if not lexer for that mimetype is
- found.
-
-def `guess_lexer(text, **options):`
- Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that's guessed from the text
- in `text`. For that, the `analyse_text()` method of every known
- lexer class is called with the text as argument, and the lexer
- which returned the highest value will be instantiated and returned.
-
- `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can handle the
- content.
-
-def `guess_lexer_for_filename(filename, text, **options):`
- As `guess_lexer()`, but only lexers which have a pattern in `filenames`
- or `alias_filenames` that matches `filename` are taken into consideration.
-
- `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can handle the
- content.
-
-def `get_all_lexers():`
- Return an iterable over all registered lexers, yielding tuples in the
- format::
-
- (longname, tuple of aliases, tuple of filename patterns, tuple of mimetypes)
-
- *New in Pygments 0.6.*
-
-
-Functions from `pygments.formatters`:
-
-def `get_formatter_by_name(alias, **options):`
- Return an instance of a `Formatter` subclass that has `alias` in its
- aliases list. The formatter is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter with that alias is
- found.
-
-def `get_formatter_for_filename(fn, **options):`
- Return a `Formatter` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
- matching `fn`. The formatter is given the `options` at its
- instantiation.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter for that filename
- is found.
-
-
-Functions from `pygments.styles`:
-
-def `get_style_by_name(name):`
- Return a style class by its short name. The names of the builtin styles
- are listed in `pygments.styles.STYLE_MAP`.
-
- Will raise `pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no style of that name is found.
-
-def `get_all_styles():`
- Return an iterable over all registered styles, yielding their names.
-
- *New in Pygments 0.6.*
-
-
-Lexers
-======
-
-A lexer (derived from `pygments.lexer.Lexer`) has the following functions:
-
-def `__init__(self, **options):`
- The constructor. Takes a \*\*keywords dictionary of options.
- Every subclass must first process its own options and then call
- the `Lexer` constructor, since it processes the `stripnl`,
- `stripall` and `tabsize` options.
-
- An example looks like this:
-
- .. sourcecode:: python
-
- def __init__(self, **options):
- self.compress = options.get('compress', '')
- Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
-
- As these options must all be specifiable as strings (due to the
- command line usage), there are various utility functions
- available to help with that, see `Option processing`_.
-
-def `get_tokens(self, text):`
- This method is the basic interface of a lexer. It is called by
- the `highlight()` function. It must process the text and return an
- iterable of ``(tokentype, value)`` pairs from `text`.
-
- Normally, you don't need to override this method. The default
- implementation processes the `stripnl`, `stripall` and `tabsize`
- options and then yields all tokens from `get_tokens_unprocessed()`,
- with the ``index`` dropped.
-
-def `get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):`
- This method should process the text and return an iterable of
- ``(index, tokentype, value)`` tuples where ``index`` is the starting
- position of the token within the input text.
-
- This method must be overridden by subclasses.
-
-def `analyse_text(text):`
- A static method which is called for lexer guessing. It should analyse
- the text and return a float in the range from ``0.0`` to ``1.0``.
- If it returns ``0.0``, the lexer will not be selected as the most
- probable one, if it returns ``1.0``, it will be selected immediately.
-
-For a list of known tokens have a look at the `Tokens`_ page.
-
-A lexer also can have the following attributes (in fact, they are mandatory
-except `alias_filenames`) that are used by the builtin lookup mechanism.
-
-`name`
- Full name for the lexer, in human-readable form.
-
-`aliases`
- A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to lookup
- the lexer from a list, e.g. using `get_lexer_by_name()`.
-
-`filenames`
- A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which contain
- content for this lexer. The patterns in this list should be unique among
- all lexers.
-
-`alias_filenames`
- A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which may or may not
- contain content for this lexer. This list is used by the
- `guess_lexer_for_filename()` function, to determine which lexers are
- then included in guessing the correct one. That means that e.g. every
- lexer for HTML and a template language should include ``\*.html`` in
- this list.
-
-`mimetypes`
- A list of MIME types for content that can be lexed with this
- lexer.
-
-
-.. _Tokens: tokens.txt
-
-
-Formatters
-==========
-
-A formatter (derived from `pygments.formatter.Formatter`) has the following
-functions:
-
-def `__init__(self, **options):`
- As with lexers, this constructor processes options and then must call
- the base class `__init__`.
-
- The `Formatter` class recognizes the options `style`, `full` and
- `title`. It is up to the formatter class whether it uses them.
-
-def `get_style_defs(self, arg=''):`
- This method must return statements or declarations suitable to define
- the current style for subsequent highlighted text (e.g. CSS classes
- in the `HTMLFormatter`).
-
- The optional argument `arg` can be used to modify the generation and
- is formatter dependent (it is standardized because it can be given on
- the command line).
-
- This method is called by the ``-S`` `command-line option`_, the `arg`
- is then given by the ``-a`` option.
-
-def `format(self, tokensource, outfile):`
- This method must format the tokens from the `tokensource` iterable and
- write the formatted version to the file object `outfile`.
-
- Formatter options can control how exactly the tokens are converted.
-
-.. _command-line option: cmdline.txt
-
-A formatter must have the following attributes that are used by the
-builtin lookup mechanism. (*New in Pygments 0.7.*)
-
-`name`
- Full name for the formatter, in human-readable form.
-
-`aliases`
- A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to lookup
- the formatter from a list, e.g. using `get_formatter_by_name()`.
-
-`filenames`
- A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames for which this formatter
- can produce output. The patterns in this list should be unique among
- all formatters.
-
-
-Option processing
-=================
-
-The `pygments.util` module has some utility functions usable for option
-processing:
-
-class `OptionError`
- This exception will be raised by all option processing functions if
- the type or value of the argument is not correct.
-
-def `get_bool_opt(options, optname, default=None):`
- Interpret the key `optname` from the dictionary `options`
- as a boolean and return it. Return `default` if `optname`
- is not in `options`.
-
- The valid string values for ``True`` are ``1``, ``yes``,
- ``true`` and ``on``, the ones for ``False`` are ``0``,
- ``no``, ``false`` and ``off`` (matched case-insensitively).
-
-def `get_int_opt(options, optname, default=None):`
- As `get_bool_opt`, but interpret the value as an integer.
-
-def `get_list_opt(options, optname, default=None):`
- If the key `optname` from the dictionary `options` is a string,
- split it at whitespace and return it. If it is already a list
- or a tuple, it is returned as a list.
-
-def `get_choice_opt(options, optname, allowed, default=None):`
- If the key `optname` from the dictionary is not in the sequence
- `allowed`, raise an error, otherwise return it. *New in Pygments 0.8.*