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author | root <devnull@localhost> | 2006-04-26 10:48:09 +0000 |
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committer | root <devnull@localhost> | 2006-04-26 10:48:09 +0000 |
commit | eea76f1da01a33dec2afc42119e001e4350aaea2 (patch) | |
tree | 3bb03a16daa8c780bf60c622dc288eb01cfca145 /checkers/design_analysis.py | |
download | pylint-eea76f1da01a33dec2afc42119e001e4350aaea2.tar.gz |
forget the past.
forget the past.
Diffstat (limited to 'checkers/design_analysis.py')
-rw-r--r-- | checkers/design_analysis.py | 322 |
1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/checkers/design_analysis.py b/checkers/design_analysis.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d51e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/checkers/design_analysis.py @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE). +# http://www.logilab.fr/ -- mailto:contact@logilab.fr +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later +# version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. +"""check for signs of poor design + + + see http://intranet.logilab.fr/jpl/view?rql=Any%20X%20where%20X%20eid%201243 + FIXME: missing 13, 15, 16 +""" + +__revision__ = "$Id: design_analysis.py,v 1.11 2005-12-30 15:41:29 adim Exp $" + +from logilab.astng import Function, InferenceError + +from pylint.interfaces import IASTNGChecker +from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker + +def class_is_abstract(klass): + """return true if the given class node should be considered as an abstract + class + """ + for attr in klass.values(): + if isinstance(attr, Function): + if attr.is_abstract(pass_is_abstract=False): + return True + return False + + +MSGS = { + 'R0901': ('Too many ancestors (%s/%s)', + 'Used when class has too many parent classes.'), + 'R0902': ('Too many instance attributes (%s/%s)', + 'Used when class has too many instance attributes.'), + 'R0903': ('Not enough public methods (%s/%s)', + 'Used when class has not enough public methods.'), + 'R0904': ('Too many public methods (%s/%s)', + 'Used when class has too many public methods.'), + + 'R0911': ('Too many return statements (%s/%s)', + 'Used when a function or method has too many return statement.'), + 'R0912': ('Too many branches (%s/%s)', + 'Used when a function or method has too many branches.'), + 'R0913': ('Too many arguments (%s/%s)', + 'Used when a function or method takes too many arguments.'), + 'R0914': ('Too many local variables (%s/%s)', + 'Used when a function or method has too many local variables.'), + 'R0915': ('Too many statements (%s/%s)', + 'Used when a function or method has too many statements. You \ + should then split it in smaller functions / methods.'), + + 'R0921': ('Abstract class not referenced', + 'Used when an abstract class is not used as ancestor anywhere.'), + 'R0922': ('Abstract class is only referenced %s times', + 'Used when an abstract class is used less than X times as \ + ancestor.'), + 'R0923': ('Interface not implemented', + 'Used when an interface class is not implemented anywhere.'), + } + + +class MisdesignChecker(BaseChecker): + """checks for sign of poor/misdesign: + * number of methods, attributes, local variables... + * size, complexity of functions, methods + """ + + __implements__ = (IASTNGChecker,) + + # configuration section name + name = 'design' + # messages + msgs = MSGS + priority = -2 + # configuration options + options = (('max-args', + {'default' : 5, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>', + 'help': 'Maximum number of arguments for function / method'} + ), + ('max-locals', + {'default' : 15, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>', + 'help': 'Maximum number of locals for function / method body'} + ), + ('max-returns', + {'default' : 6, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>', + 'help': 'Maximum number of return / yield for function / ' + 'method body'} + ), + ('max-branchs', + {'default' : 12, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>', + 'help': 'Maximum number of branch for function / method body'} + ), + ('max-statements', + {'default' : 50, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>', + 'help': 'Maximum number of statements in function / method ' + 'body'} + ), + ('max-parents', + {'default' : 7, + 'type' : 'int', + 'metavar' : '<num>', + 'help' : 'Maximum number of parents for a class (see R0901).'} + ), + ('max-attributes', + {'default' : 7, + 'type' : 'int', + 'metavar' : '<num>', + 'help' : 'Maximum number of attributes for a class \ +(see R0902).'} + ), + ('min-public-methods', + {'default' : 2, + 'type' : 'int', + 'metavar' : '<num>', + 'help' : 'Minimum number of public methods for a class \ +(see R0903).'} + ), + ('max-public-methods', + {'default' : 20, + 'type' : 'int', + 'metavar' : '<num>', + 'help' : 'Maximum number of public methods for a class \ +(see R0904).'} + ), + ) + + def __init__(self, linter=None): + BaseChecker.__init__(self, linter) + self.stats = None + self._returns = None + self._branchs = None + self._used_abstracts = None + self._used_ifaces = None + self._abstracts = None + self._ifaces = None + self._stmts = 0 + + def open(self): + """initialize visit variables""" + self.stats = self.linter.add_stats() + self._returns = [] + self._branchs = [] + self._used_abstracts = {} + self._used_ifaces = {} + self._abstracts = [] + self._ifaces = [] + + def close(self): + """check that abstract/interface classes are used""" + for abstract in self._abstracts: + if not abstract in self._used_abstracts: + self.add_message('R0921', node=abstract) + elif self._used_abstracts[abstract] < 2: + self.add_message('R0922', node=abstract, + args=self._used_abstracts[abstract]) + for iface in self._ifaces: + if not iface in self._used_ifaces: + self.add_message('R0923', node=iface) + + def visit_class(self, node): + """check size of inheritance hierarchy and number of instance attributes + """ + self._inc_branch() + # Is the total inheritance hierarchy is 7 or less? + nb_parents = len(list(node.ancestors())) + if nb_parents > self.config.max_parents: + self.add_message('R0901', node=node, + args=(nb_parents, self.config.max_parents)) + # Does the class contain less than 20 attributes for + # non-GUI classes (40 for GUI)? + # FIXME detect gui classes + if len(node.instance_attrs) > self.config.max_attributes: + self.add_message('R0902', node=node, + args=(len(node.instance_attrs), + self.config.max_attributes)) + # update abstract / interface classes structures + if class_is_abstract(node): + self._abstracts.append(node) + elif node.type == 'interface' and node.name != 'Interface': + self._ifaces.append(node) + for parent in node.ancestors(False): + if parent.name == 'Interface': + continue + self._used_ifaces[parent] = 1 + try: + for iface in node.interfaces(): + self._used_ifaces[iface] = 1 + except InferenceError: + # XXX log ? + pass + for parent in node.ancestors(): + try: + self._used_abstracts[parent] += 1 + except KeyError: + self._used_abstracts[parent] = 1 + + def leave_class(self, node): + """check number of public methods""" + nb_public_methods = 0 + for method in node.methods(): + if not method.name.startswith('_'): + nb_public_methods += 1 + # Does the class contain less than 20 public methods ? + if nb_public_methods > self.config.max_public_methods: + self.add_message('R0904', node=node, + args=(nb_public_methods, + self.config.max_public_methods)) + # stop here for exception, metaclass and interface classes + if node.type != 'class': + return + # Does the class contain more than 5 public methods ? + if nb_public_methods < self.config.min_public_methods: + self.add_message('R0903', node=node, + args=(nb_public_methods, + self.config.min_public_methods)) + + + def visit_function(self, node): + """check function name, docstring, arguments, redefinition, + variable names, max locals + """ + self._inc_branch() + # init branch and returns counters + self._returns.append(0) + self._branchs.append(0) + # check number of arguments + args = node.argnames + if args is not None and len(args) > self.config.max_args: + self.add_message('R0913', node=node, + args=(len(args), self.config.max_args)) + # check number of local variables + locnum = len(node.locals) + if locnum > self.config.max_locals: + self.add_message('R0914', node=node, + args=(locnum, self.config.max_locals)) + # init statements counter + self._stmts = 1 + + def leave_function(self, node): + """most of the work is done here on close: + checks for max returns, branch, return in __init__ + """ + returns = self._returns.pop() + if returns > self.config.max_returns: + self.add_message('R0911', node=node, + args=(returns, self.config.max_returns)) + branchs = self._branchs.pop() + if branchs > self.config.max_branchs: + self.add_message('R0912', node=node, + args=(branchs, self.config.max_branchs)) + # check number of statements + if self._stmts > self.config.max_statements: + self.add_message('R0915', node=node, + args=(self._stmts, self.config.max_statements)) + + def visit_return(self, _): + """count number of returns/yields""" + self._returns[-1] += 1 + + def visit_yield(self, _): + """count number of returns/yields""" + self._returns[-1] += 1 + + def visit_default(self, node): + """default visit method -> increments the statements counter if + necessary + """ + if node.is_statement(): + self._stmts += 1 + + def visit_tryexcept(self, node): + """increments the branchs counter""" + branchs = len(node.handlers) + if node.else_: + branchs += 1 + self._inc_branch(branchs) + self._stmts += branchs + + def visit_tryfinally(self, _): + """increments the branchs counter""" + self._inc_branch(2) + self._stmts += 2 + + def visit_if(self, node): + """increments the branchs counter""" + branchs = len(node.tests) + if node.else_: + branchs += 1 + self._inc_branch(branchs) + self._stmts += branchs + + def visit_while(self, node): + """increments the branchs counter""" + branchs = 1 + if node.else_: + branchs += 1 + self._inc_branch(branchs) + + visit_for = visit_while + + def _inc_branch(self, branchsnum=1): + """increments the branchs counter""" + branchs = self._branchs + for i in xrange(len(branchs)): + branchs[i] += branchsnum + + # FIXME: make a nice report... + +def register(linter): + """required method to auto register this checker """ + linter.register_checker(MisdesignChecker(linter)) |