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-# Copyright (c) 2003-2013 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE).
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-# version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
-# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-"""Python code format's checker.
-
-By default try to follow Guido's style guide :
-
-http://www.python.org/doc/essays/styleguide.html
-
-Some parts of the process_token method is based from The Tab Nanny std module.
-"""
-
-import keyword
-import sys
-import tokenize
-
-if not hasattr(tokenize, 'NL'):
- raise ValueError("tokenize.NL doesn't exist -- tokenize module too old")
-
-from astroid import nodes
-
-from pylint.interfaces import ITokenChecker, IAstroidChecker, IRawChecker
-from pylint.checkers import BaseTokenChecker
-from pylint.checkers.utils import check_messages
-from pylint.utils import WarningScope, OPTION_RGX
-
-_KEYWORD_TOKENS = ['assert', 'del', 'elif', 'except', 'for', 'if', 'in', 'not',
- 'raise', 'return', 'while', 'yield']
-if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
- _KEYWORD_TOKENS.append('print')
-
-_SPACED_OPERATORS = ['==', '<', '>', '!=', '<>', '<=', '>=',
- '+=', '-=', '*=', '**=', '/=', '//=', '&=', '|=', '^=',
- '%=', '>>=', '<<=']
-_OPENING_BRACKETS = ['(', '[', '{']
-_CLOSING_BRACKETS = [')', ']', '}']
-
-_EOL = frozenset([tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL, tokenize.COMMENT])
-
-# Whitespace checking policy constants
-_MUST = 0
-_MUST_NOT = 1
-_IGNORE = 2
-
-# Whitespace checking config constants
-_DICT_SEPARATOR = 'dict-separator'
-_TRAILING_COMMA = 'trailing-comma'
-_NO_SPACE_CHECK_CHOICES = [_TRAILING_COMMA, _DICT_SEPARATOR]
-
-MSGS = {
- 'C0301': ('Line too long (%s/%s)',
- 'line-too-long',
- 'Used when a line is longer than a given number of characters.'),
- 'C0302': ('Too many lines in module (%s)', # was W0302
- 'too-many-lines',
- 'Used when a module has too much lines, reducing its readability.'
- ),
- 'C0303': ('Trailing whitespace',
- 'trailing-whitespace',
- 'Used when there is whitespace between the end of a line and the '
- 'newline.'),
- 'C0304': ('Final newline missing',
- 'missing-final-newline',
- 'Used when the last line in a file is missing a newline.'),
- 'W0311': ('Bad indentation. Found %s %s, expected %s',
- 'bad-indentation',
- 'Used when an unexpected number of indentation\'s tabulations or '
- 'spaces has been found.'),
- 'W0312': ('Found indentation with %ss instead of %ss',
- 'mixed-indentation',
- 'Used when there are some mixed tabs and spaces in a module.'),
- 'W0301': ('Unnecessary semicolon', # was W0106
- 'unnecessary-semicolon',
- 'Used when a statement is ended by a semi-colon (";"), which \
- isn\'t necessary (that\'s python, not C ;).'),
- 'C0321': ('More than one statement on a single line',
- 'multiple-statements',
- 'Used when more than on statement are found on the same line.',
- {'scope': WarningScope.NODE}),
- 'C0325' : ('Unnecessary parens after %r keyword',
- 'superfluous-parens',
- 'Used when a single item in parentheses follows an if, for, or '
- 'other keyword.'),
- 'C0326': ('%s space %s %s %s\n%s',
- 'bad-whitespace',
- ('Used when a wrong number of spaces is used around an operator, '
- 'bracket or block opener.'),
- {'old_names': [('C0323', 'no-space-after-operator'),
- ('C0324', 'no-space-after-comma'),
- ('C0322', 'no-space-before-operator')]})
- }
-
-
-if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
-
- MSGS.update({
- 'W0331': ('Use of the <> operator',
- 'old-ne-operator',
- 'Used when the deprecated "<>" operator is used instead \
- of "!=".'),
- 'W0332': ('Use of "l" as long integer identifier',
- 'lowercase-l-suffix',
- 'Used when a lower case "l" is used to mark a long integer. You '
- 'should use a upper case "L" since the letter "l" looks too much '
- 'like the digit "1"'),
- 'W0333': ('Use of the `` operator',
- 'backtick',
- 'Used when the deprecated "``" (backtick) operator is used '
- 'instead of the str() function.',
- {'scope': WarningScope.NODE}),
- })
-
-
-def _underline_token(token):
- length = token[3][1] - token[2][1]
- offset = token[2][1]
- return token[4] + (' ' * offset) + ('^' * length)
-
-
-def _column_distance(token1, token2):
- if token1 == token2:
- return 0
- if token2[3] < token1[3]:
- token1, token2 = token2, token1
- if token1[3][0] != token2[2][0]:
- return None
- return token2[2][1] - token1[3][1]
-
-
-class FormatChecker(BaseTokenChecker):
- """checks for :
- * unauthorized constructions
- * strict indentation
- * line length
- * use of <> instead of !=
- """
-
- __implements__ = (ITokenChecker, IAstroidChecker, IRawChecker)
-
- # configuration section name
- name = 'format'
- # messages
- msgs = MSGS
- # configuration options
- # for available dict keys/values see the optik parser 'add_option' method
- options = (('max-line-length',
- {'default' : 80, 'type' : "int", 'metavar' : '<int>',
- 'help' : 'Maximum number of characters on a single line.'}),
- ('ignore-long-lines',
- {'type': 'regexp', 'metavar': '<regexp>',
- 'default': r'^\s*(# )?<?https?://\S+>?$',
- 'help': ('Regexp for a line that is allowed to be longer than '
- 'the limit.')}),
- ('single-line-if-stmt',
- {'default': False, 'type' : 'yn', 'metavar' : '<y_or_n>',
- 'help' : ('Allow the body of an if to be on the same '
- 'line as the test if there is no else.')}),
- ('no-space-check',
- {'default': ','.join(_NO_SPACE_CHECK_CHOICES),
- 'type': 'multiple_choice',
- 'choices': _NO_SPACE_CHECK_CHOICES,
- 'help': ('List of optional constructs for which whitespace '
- 'checking is disabled')}),
- ('max-module-lines',
- {'default' : 1000, 'type' : 'int', 'metavar' : '<int>',
- 'help': 'Maximum number of lines in a module'}
- ),
- ('indent-string',
- {'default' : ' ', 'type' : "string", 'metavar' : '<string>',
- 'help' : 'String used as indentation unit. This is usually \
-" " (4 spaces) or "\\t" (1 tab).'}),
- )
- def __init__(self, linter=None):
- BaseTokenChecker.__init__(self, linter)
- self._lines = None
- self._visited_lines = None
-
- def new_line(self, tok_type, line, line_num, junk):
- """a new line has been encountered, process it if necessary"""
- if not tok_type in junk:
- self._lines[line_num] = line.split('\n')[0]
- self.check_lines(line, line_num)
-
- def process_module(self, module):
- self._keywords_with_parens = set()
- for node in module.body:
- if (isinstance(node, nodes.From) and node.modname == '__future__'
- and any(name == 'print_function' for name, _ in node.names)):
- self._keywords_with_parens.add('print')
-
- def _check_keyword_parentheses(self, tokens, start):
- """Check that there are not unnecessary parens after a keyword.
-
- Parens are unnecessary if there is exactly one balanced outer pair on a
- line, and it is followed by a colon, and contains no commas (i.e. is not a
- tuple).
-
- Args:
- tokens: list of Tokens; the entire list of Tokens.
- start: int; the position of the keyword in the token list.
- """
- # If the next token is not a paren, we're fine.
- if tokens[start+1][1] != '(':
- return
-
- found_and_or = False
- depth = 0
- keyword_token = tokens[start][1]
- line_num = tokens[start][2][0]
-
- for i in xrange(start, len(tokens) - 1):
- token = tokens[i]
-
- # If we hit a newline, then assume any parens were for continuation.
- if token[0] == tokenize.NL:
- return
-
- if token[1] == '(':
- depth += 1
- elif token[1] == ')':
- depth -= 1
- if not depth:
- # ')' can't happen after if (foo), since it would be a syntax error.
- if (tokens[i+1][1] in (':', ')', ']', '}', 'in') or
- tokens[i+1][0] in (tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.ENDMARKER,
- tokenize.COMMENT)):
- # The empty tuple () is always accepted.
- if i == start + 2:
- return
- if keyword_token == 'not':
- if not found_and_or:
- self.add_message('C0325', line=line_num,
- args=keyword_token)
- elif keyword_token in ('return', 'yield'):
- self.add_message('C0325', line=line_num,
- args=keyword_token)
- elif keyword_token not in self._keywords_with_parens:
- if not (tokens[i+1][1] == 'in' and found_and_or):
- self.add_message('C0325', line=line_num,
- args=keyword_token)
- return
- elif depth == 1:
- # This is a tuple, which is always acceptable.
- if token[1] == ',':
- return
- # 'and' and 'or' are the only boolean operators with lower precedence
- # than 'not', so parens are only required when they are found.
- elif token[1] in ('and', 'or'):
- found_and_or = True
- # A yield inside an expression must always be in parentheses,
- # quit early without error.
- elif token[1] == 'yield':
- return
- # A generator expression always has a 'for' token in it, and
- # the 'for' token is only legal inside parens when it is in a
- # generator expression. The parens are necessary here, so bail
- # without an error.
- elif token[1] == 'for':
- return
-
- def _opening_bracket(self, tokens, i):
- self._bracket_stack.append(tokens[i][1])
- # Special case: ignore slices
- if tokens[i][1] == '[' and tokens[i+1][1] == ':':
- return
-
- if (i > 0 and (tokens[i-1][0] == tokenize.NAME and
- not (keyword.iskeyword(tokens[i-1][1]))
- or tokens[i-1][1] in _CLOSING_BRACKETS)):
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST_NOT, _MUST_NOT))
- else:
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_IGNORE, _MUST_NOT))
-
- def _closing_bracket(self, tokens, i):
- self._bracket_stack.pop()
- # Special case: ignore slices
- if tokens[i-1][1] == ':' and tokens[i][1] == ']':
- return
- policy_before = _MUST_NOT
- if tokens[i][1] in _CLOSING_BRACKETS and tokens[i-1][1] == ',':
- if _TRAILING_COMMA in self.config.no_space_check:
- policy_before = _IGNORE
-
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (policy_before, _IGNORE))
-
- def _check_equals_spacing(self, tokens, i):
- """Check the spacing of a single equals sign."""
- if self._inside_brackets('(') or self._inside_brackets('lambda'):
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST_NOT, _MUST_NOT))
- else:
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST, _MUST))
-
- def _open_lambda(self, tokens, i): # pylint:disable=unused-argument
- self._bracket_stack.append('lambda')
-
- def _handle_colon(self, tokens, i):
- # Special case: ignore slices
- if self._inside_brackets('['):
- return
- if (self._inside_brackets('{') and
- _DICT_SEPARATOR in self.config.no_space_check):
- policy = (_IGNORE, _IGNORE)
- else:
- policy = (_MUST_NOT, _MUST)
- self._check_space(tokens, i, policy)
-
- if self._inside_brackets('lambda'):
- self._bracket_stack.pop()
-
- def _handle_comma(self, tokens, i):
- # Only require a following whitespace if this is
- # not a hanging comma before a closing bracket.
- if tokens[i+1][1] in _CLOSING_BRACKETS:
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST_NOT, _IGNORE))
- else:
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST_NOT, _MUST))
-
- def _check_surrounded_by_space(self, tokens, i):
- """Check that a binary operator is surrounded by exactly one space."""
- self._check_space(tokens, i, (_MUST, _MUST))
-
- def _check_space(self, tokens, i, policies):
- def _policy_string(policy):
- if policy == _MUST:
- return 'Exactly one', 'required'
- else:
- return 'No', 'allowed'
-
- def _name_construct(token):
- if tokens[i][1] == ',':
- return 'comma'
- elif tokens[i][1] == ':':
- return ':'
- elif tokens[i][1] in '()[]{}':
- return 'bracket'
- elif tokens[i][1] in ('<', '>', '<=', '>=', '!=', '=='):
- return 'comparison'
- else:
- if self._inside_brackets('('):
- return 'keyword argument assignment'
- else:
- return 'assignment'
-
- good_space = [True, True]
- pairs = [(tokens[i-1], tokens[i]), (tokens[i], tokens[i+1])]
-
- for other_idx, (policy, token_pair) in enumerate(zip(policies, pairs)):
- if token_pair[other_idx][0] in _EOL or policy == _IGNORE:
- continue
-
- distance = _column_distance(*token_pair)
- if distance is None:
- continue
- good_space[other_idx] = (
- (policy == _MUST and distance == 1) or
- (policy == _MUST_NOT and distance == 0))
-
- warnings = []
- if not any(good_space) and policies[0] == policies[1]:
- warnings.append((policies[0], 'around'))
- else:
- for ok, policy, position in zip(good_space, policies, ('before', 'after')):
- if not ok:
- warnings.append((policy, position))
- for policy, position in warnings:
- construct = _name_construct(tokens[i])
- count, state = _policy_string(policy)
- self.add_message('C0326', line=tokens[i][2][0],
- args=(count, state, position, construct,
- _underline_token(tokens[i])))
-
- def _inside_brackets(self, left):
- return self._bracket_stack[-1] == left
-
- def _prepare_token_dispatcher(self):
- raw = [
- (_KEYWORD_TOKENS,
- self._check_keyword_parentheses),
-
- (_OPENING_BRACKETS, self._opening_bracket),
-
- (_CLOSING_BRACKETS, self._closing_bracket),
-
- (['='], self._check_equals_spacing),
-
- (_SPACED_OPERATORS, self._check_surrounded_by_space),
-
- ([','], self._handle_comma),
-
- ([':'], self._handle_colon),
-
- (['lambda'], self._open_lambda),
- ]
-
- dispatch = {}
- for tokens, handler in raw:
- for token in tokens:
- dispatch[token] = handler
- return dispatch
-
- def process_tokens(self, tokens):
- """process tokens and search for :
-
- _ non strict indentation (i.e. not always using the <indent> parameter as
- indent unit)
- _ too long lines (i.e. longer than <max_chars>)
- _ optionally bad construct (if given, bad_construct must be a compiled
- regular expression).
- """
- self._bracket_stack = [None]
- indent = tokenize.INDENT
- dedent = tokenize.DEDENT
- newline = tokenize.NEWLINE
- junk = (tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL)
- indents = [0]
- check_equal = 0
- line_num = 0
- previous = None
- self._lines = {}
- self._visited_lines = {}
- new_line_delay = False
- token_handlers = self._prepare_token_dispatcher()
- for idx, (tok_type, token, start, _, line) in enumerate(tokens):
- if new_line_delay:
- new_line_delay = False
- self.new_line(tok_type, line, line_num, junk)
- if start[0] != line_num:
- if previous is not None and previous[0] == tokenize.OP and previous[1] == ';':
- self.add_message('W0301', line=previous[2])
- previous = None
- line_num = start[0]
- # A tokenizer oddity: if an indented line contains a multi-line
- # docstring, the line member of the INDENT token does not contain
- # the full line; therefore we delay checking the new line until
- # the next token.
- if tok_type == tokenize.INDENT:
- new_line_delay = True
- else:
- self.new_line(tok_type, line, line_num, junk)
- if tok_type not in (indent, dedent, newline) + junk:
- previous = tok_type, token, start[0]
-
- if tok_type == tokenize.OP:
- if token == '<>':
- self.add_message('W0331', line=line_num)
- elif tok_type == tokenize.NUMBER:
- if token.endswith('l'):
- self.add_message('W0332', line=line_num)
-
- elif tok_type == newline:
- # a program statement, or ENDMARKER, will eventually follow,
- # after some (possibly empty) run of tokens of the form
- # (NL | COMMENT)* (INDENT | DEDENT+)?
- # If an INDENT appears, setting check_equal is wrong, and will
- # be undone when we see the INDENT.
- check_equal = 1
-
- elif tok_type == indent:
- check_equal = 0
- self.check_indent_level(token, indents[-1]+1, line_num)
- indents.append(indents[-1]+1)
-
- elif tok_type == dedent:
- # there's nothing we need to check here! what's important is
- # that when the run of DEDENTs ends, the indentation of the
- # program statement (or ENDMARKER) that triggered the run is
- # equal to what's left at the top of the indents stack
- check_equal = 1
- if len(indents) > 1:
- del indents[-1]
-
- elif check_equal and tok_type not in junk:
- # this is the first "real token" following a NEWLINE, so it
- # must be the first token of the next program statement, or an
- # ENDMARKER; the "line" argument exposes the leading whitespace
- # for this statement; in the case of ENDMARKER, line is an empty
- # string, so will properly match the empty string with which the
- # "indents" stack was seeded
- check_equal = 0
- self.check_indent_level(line, indents[-1], line_num)
-
- try:
- handler = token_handlers[token]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- else:
- handler(tokens, idx)
-
- line_num -= 1 # to be ok with "wc -l"
- if line_num > self.config.max_module_lines:
- self.add_message('C0302', args=line_num, line=1)
-
- @check_messages('C0321', 'C03232', 'C0323', 'C0324')
- def visit_default(self, node):
- """check the node line number and check it if not yet done"""
- if not node.is_statement:
- return
- if not node.root().pure_python:
- return # XXX block visit of child nodes
- prev_sibl = node.previous_sibling()
- if prev_sibl is not None:
- prev_line = prev_sibl.fromlineno
- else:
- # The line on which a finally: occurs in a try/finally
- # is not directly represented in the AST. We infer it
- # by taking the last line of the body and adding 1, which
- # should be the line of finally:
- if (isinstance(node.parent, nodes.TryFinally)
- and node in node.parent.finalbody):
- prev_line = node.parent.body[0].tolineno + 1
- else:
- prev_line = node.parent.statement().fromlineno
- line = node.fromlineno
- assert line, node
- if prev_line == line and self._visited_lines.get(line) != 2:
- self._check_multi_statement_line(node, line)
- return
- if line in self._visited_lines:
- return
- try:
- tolineno = node.blockstart_tolineno
- except AttributeError:
- tolineno = node.tolineno
- assert tolineno, node
- lines = []
- for line in xrange(line, tolineno + 1):
- self._visited_lines[line] = 1
- try:
- lines.append(self._lines[line].rstrip())
- except KeyError:
- lines.append('')
-
- def _check_multi_statement_line(self, node, line):
- """Check for lines containing multiple statements."""
- # Do not warn about multiple nested context managers
- # in with statements.
- if isinstance(node, nodes.With):
- return
- # For try... except... finally..., the two nodes
- # appear to be on the same line due to how the AST is built.
- if (isinstance(node, nodes.TryExcept) and
- isinstance(node.parent, nodes.TryFinally)):
- return
- if (isinstance(node.parent, nodes.If) and not node.parent.orelse
- and self.config.single_line_if_stmt):
- return
- self.add_message('C0321', node=node)
- self._visited_lines[line] = 2
-
- @check_messages('W0333')
- def visit_backquote(self, node):
- self.add_message('W0333', node=node)
-
- def check_lines(self, lines, i):
- """check lines have less than a maximum number of characters
- """
- max_chars = self.config.max_line_length
- ignore_long_line = self.config.ignore_long_lines
-
- for line in lines.splitlines(True):
- if not line.endswith('\n'):
- self.add_message('C0304', line=i)
- else:
- stripped_line = line.rstrip()
- if line[len(stripped_line):] not in ('\n', '\r\n'):
- self.add_message('C0303', line=i)
- # Don't count excess whitespace in the line length.
- line = stripped_line
- mobj = OPTION_RGX.search(line)
- if mobj and mobj.group(1).split('=', 1)[0].strip() == 'disable':
- line = line.split('#')[0].rstrip()
-
- if len(line) > max_chars and not ignore_long_line.search(line):
- self.add_message('C0301', line=i, args=(len(line), max_chars))
- i += 1
-
- def check_indent_level(self, string, expected, line_num):
- """return the indent level of the string
- """
- indent = self.config.indent_string
- if indent == '\\t': # \t is not interpreted in the configuration file
- indent = '\t'
- level = 0
- unit_size = len(indent)
- while string[:unit_size] == indent:
- string = string[unit_size:]
- level += 1
- suppl = ''
- while string and string[0] in ' \t':
- if string[0] != indent[0]:
- if string[0] == '\t':
- args = ('tab', 'space')
- else:
- args = ('space', 'tab')
- self.add_message('W0312', args=args, line=line_num)
- return level
- suppl += string[0]
- string = string[1:]
- if level != expected or suppl:
- i_type = 'spaces'
- if indent[0] == '\t':
- i_type = 'tabs'
- self.add_message('W0311', line=line_num,
- args=(level * unit_size + len(suppl), i_type,
- expected * unit_size))
-
-
-def register(linter):
- """required method to auto register this checker """
- linter.register_checker(FormatChecker(linter))