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author | cliechti <cliechti@f19166aa-fa4f-0410-85c2-fa1106f25c8a> | 2002-02-12 23:24:41 +0000 |
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committer | cliechti <cliechti@f19166aa-fa4f-0410-85c2-fa1106f25c8a> | 2002-02-12 23:24:41 +0000 |
commit | 5b6169d84afc45c1f979e4fb27df86fc1eb1d994 (patch) | |
tree | de176c7572b8114191ba7d1f80307af5b9bcd7f3 /pyserial/serial/serialposix.py | |
download | pyserial-5b6169d84afc45c1f979e4fb27df86fc1eb1d994.tar.gz |
initial split from pybsl, jython supportavendor
git-svn-id: http://svn.code.sf.net/p/pyserial/code/branches/avendor@3 f19166aa-fa4f-0410-85c2-fa1106f25c8a
Diffstat (limited to 'pyserial/serial/serialposix.py')
-rw-r--r-- | pyserial/serial/serialposix.py | 363 |
1 files changed, 363 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pyserial/serial/serialposix.py b/pyserial/serial/serialposix.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d58542 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyserial/serial/serialposix.py @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +#module for serial IO for POSIX compatible systems, like Linux +#see serial.py +# +#(C) 2001 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net> +# this is distributed under a free software license, see license.txt +# +#parts based on code from Grant B. Edwards <grante@visi.com>: +# ftp://ftp.visi.com/users/grante/python/PosixSerial.py +# references: http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html + +import sys, os, fcntl, termios, struct, string, select + +VERSION = string.split("$Revision: 1.1.1.1 $")[1] #extract CVS version + +PARITY_NONE, PARITY_EVEN, PARITY_ODD = range(3) +STOPBITS_ONE, STOPBITS_TWO = (1, 2) +FIVEBITS, SIXBITS, SEVENBITS, EIGHTBITS = (5,6,7,8) + +if (sys.hexversion < 0x020100f0): + import TERMIOS +else: + TERMIOS = termios + +if (sys.hexversion < 0x020200f0): + import FCNTL +else: + FCNTL = fcntl + +#try to detect the os so that a device can be selected... +plat = string.lower(sys.platform) + +if plat[:5] == 'linux': #Linux (confirmed) + def device(port): + return '/dev/ttyS%d' % port + +elif plat == 'openbsd3': #BSD (confirmed) + def device(port): + return '/dev/ttyp%d' % port + +elif plat[:3] == 'bsd' or \ + plat[:6] == 'netbsd' or \ + plat[:7] == 'freebsd' or \ + plat[:7] == 'openbsd' or \ + plat[:6] == 'darwin': #BSD (confirmed for freebsd4: cuaa%d) + def device(port): + return '/dev/cuaa%d' % port + +elif plat[:4] == 'irix': #IRIX® (not tested) + def device(port): + return '/dev/ttyf%d' % port + +elif plat[:2] == 'hp': #HP-UX (not tested) + def device(port): + return '/dev/tty%dp0' % (port+1) + +elif plat[:5] == 'sunos': #Solaris®/SunOS® (not tested) + def device(port): + return '/dev/tty%c' % (ord('a')+port) + +elif plat[:3] == 'dgux': #Digital UNIX® (not tested) + def device(port): + return '/dev/tty0%d' % (port+1) + +else: + #platform detection has failed... + info = "sys.platform = %r\nos.name = %r\nserialposix.py version = %s" % (sys.platform, os.name, VERSION) + print """send this information to the author of this module: + +%s + +also add the device name of the serial port and where the +counting starts for the first serial port. +e.g. 'first serial port: /dev/ttyS0' +and with a bit luck you can get this module running... +""" + raise Exception, "this module does not run on this platform, sorry." + +#whats up with "aix", "beos", "sco", .... +#they should work, just need to know the device names. +#"cygwin" has a POSIX emulation but does not seem to have a /dev/ttyxx structure? + + +# construct dictionaries for baud rate lookups +baudEnumToInt = {} +baudIntToEnum = {} +for rate in (0,50,75,110,134,150,200,300,600,1200,1800,2400,4800,9600, + 19200,38400,57600,115200,230400,460800,500000,576000,921600, + 1000000,1152000,1500000,2000000,2500000,3000000,3500000,4000000 + ): + try: + i = eval('TERMIOS.B'+str(rate)) + baudEnumToInt[i]=rate + baudIntToEnum[rate] = i + except: + pass + +if hasattr(TERMIOS, 'TIOCMGET'): + TIOCMGET = TERMIOS.TIOCMGET + TIOCMBIS = TERMIOS.TIOCMBIS + TIOCMBIC = TERMIOS.TIOCMBIC + TIOCMSET = TERMIOS.TIOCMSET + + TIOCM_LE = TERMIOS.TIOCM_LE + TIOCM_DTR = TERMIOS.TIOCM_DTR + TIOCM_RTS = TERMIOS.TIOCM_RTS + TIOCM_ST = TERMIOS.TIOCM_ST + TIOCM_SR = TERMIOS.TIOCM_SR + TIOCM_CTS = TERMIOS.TIOCM_CTS + TIOCM_CAR = TERMIOS.TIOCM_CAR + TIOCM_RNG = TERMIOS.TIOCM_RNG + TIOCM_DSR = TERMIOS.TIOCM_DSR + TIOCM_CD = TERMIOS.TIOCM_CD + TIOCM_RI = TERMIOS.TIOCM_RI + TIOCM_OUT1 = TERMIOS.TIOCM_OUT1 + TIOCM_OUT2 = TERMIOS.TIOCM_OUT2 +else: #workaround for older python versions + TIOCMGET = 0x5415 + TIOCMBIS = 0x5416 + TIOCMBIC = 0x5417 + TIOCMSET = 0x5418 + + TIOCM_LE = 0x001 + TIOCM_DTR = 0x002 + TIOCM_RTS = 0x004 + TIOCM_ST = 0x008 + TIOCM_SR = 0x010 + TIOCM_CTS = 0x020 + TIOCM_CAR = 0x040 + TIOCM_RNG = 0x080 + TIOCM_DSR = 0x100 + TIOCM_CD = TIOCM_CAR + TIOCM_RI = TIOCM_RNG + TIOCM_OUT1 = 0x2000 + TIOCM_OUT2 = 0x4000 + +TIOCM_zero_str = struct.pack('I', 0) +TIOCM_RTS_str = struct.pack('I', TIOCM_RTS) +TIOCM_DTR_str = struct.pack('I', TIOCM_DTR) + +portNotOpenError = ValueError('port not open') + +class Serial: + def __init__(self, + port, #number of device, numbering starts at + #zero. if everything fails, the user + #can specify a device string, note + #that this isn't portable anymore + baudrate=9600, #baudrate + bytesize=EIGHTBITS, #number of databits + parity=PARITY_NONE, #enable parity checking + stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE, #number of stopbits + timeout=None, #set a timeout value, None for waiting forever + xonxoff=0, #enable software flow control + rtscts=0, #enable RTS/CTS flow control + ): + self.fd = None + self.timeout = timeout + vmin = vtime = 0 #timeout is done via select + #open + if type(port) == type(''): #strings are taken directly + self.portstr = port + else: + self.portstr = device(port) #numbers are transformed to a os dependant string + self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR|os.O_NOCTTY|os.O_NONBLOCK) + fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, FCNTL.F_SETFL, 0) #set blocking + self.__tcgetattr() #read current settings + #set up raw mode / no echo / binary + self.cflag = self.cflag | (TERMIOS.CLOCAL|TERMIOS.CREAD) + self.lflag = self.lflag & ~(TERMIOS.ICANON|TERMIOS.ECHO|TERMIOS.ECHOE|TERMIOS.ECHOK|TERMIOS.ECHONL| + TERMIOS.ECHOCTL|TERMIOS.ECHOPRT|TERMIOS.ECHOKE|TERMIOS.ISIG|TERMIOS.IEXTEN) + self.oflag = self.oflag & ~(TERMIOS.OPOST) + if hasattr(TERMIOS, 'IUCLC'): + self.iflag = self.iflag & ~(TERMIOS.INLCR|TERMIOS.IGNCR|TERMIOS.ICRNL|TERMIOS.IUCLC|TERMIOS.IGNBRK) + else: + self.iflag = self.iflag & ~(TERMIOS.INLCR|TERMIOS.IGNCR|TERMIOS.ICRNL|TERMIOS.IGNBRK) + #setup baudrate + try: + self.ispeed = self.ospeed = baudIntToEnum[baudrate] + except: + raise ValueError,'invalid baud rate: %s' % baudrate + #setup char len + self.cflag = self.cflag & ~TERMIOS.CSIZE + if bytesize == 8: + self.cflag = self.cflag | TERMIOS.CS8 + elif bytesize == 7: + self.cflag = self.cflag | TERMIOS.CS7 + elif bytesize == 6: + self.cflag = self.cflag | TERMIOS.CS6 + elif bytesize == 5: + self.cflag = self.cflag | TERMIOS.CS5 + else: + raise ValueError,'invalid char len: '+str(clen) + #setup stopbits + if stopbits == STOPBITS_ONE: + self.cflag = self.cflag & ~(TERMIOS.CSTOPB) + elif stopbits == STOPBITS_TWO: + self.cflag = self.cflag | (TERMIOS.CSTOPB) + else: + raise ValueError,'invalid stopit specification:'+str(stopbits) + #setup parity + self.iflag = self.iflag & ~(TERMIOS.INPCK|TERMIOS.ISTRIP) + if parity == PARITY_NONE: + self.cflag = self.cflag & ~(TERMIOS.PARENB|TERMIOS.PARODD) + elif parity == PARITY_EVEN: + self.cflag = self.cflag & ~(TERMIOS.PARODD) + self.cflag = self.cflag | (TERMIOS.PARENB) + elif parity == PARITY_ODD: + self.cflag = self.cflag | (TERMIOS.PARENB|TERMIOS.PARODD) + else: + raise ValueError,'invalid parity: '+str(par) + #setup flow control + #xonxoff + if hasattr(TERMIOS, 'IXANY'): + if xonxoff: + self.iflag = self.iflag | (TERMIOS.IXON|TERMIOS.IXOFF|TERMIOS.IXANY) + else: + self.iflag = self.iflag & ~(TERMIOS.IXON|TERMIOS.IXOFF|TERMIOS.IXANY) + else: + if xonxoff: + self.iflag = self.iflag | (TERMIOS.IXON|TERMIOS.IXOFF) + else: + self.iflag = self.iflag & ~(TERMIOS.IXON|TERMIOS.IXOFF) + #rtscts + if hasattr(TERMIOS, 'CRTSCTS'): + if rtscts: + self.cflag = self.cflag | (TERMIOS.CRTSCTS) + else: + self.cflag = self.cflag & ~(TERMIOS.CRTSCTS) + #buffer + #vmin "minimal number of characters to be read. = for non blocking" + if vmin<0 or vmin>255: + raise ValueError,'invalid vmin: '+str(vmin) + self.cc[TERMIOS.VMIN] = vmin + #vtime + if vtime<0 or vtime>255: + raise ValueError,'invalid vtime: '+str(vtime) + self.cc[TERMIOS.VTIME] = vtime + #activate settings + self.__tcsetattr() + + def __tcsetattr(self): + termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, TERMIOS.TCSANOW, [self.iflag,self.oflag,self.cflag,self.lflag,self.ispeed,self.ospeed,self.cc]) + + def __tcgetattr(self): + self.iflag,self.oflag,self.cflag,self.lflag,self.ispeed,self.ospeed,self.cc = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd) + + def close(self): + if self.fd: + os.close(self.fd) + self.fd = None + + def inWaiting(self): + s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TERMIOS.FIONREAD, TIOCM_zero_str) + return struct.unpack('I',s)[0] + + def write(self, data): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + t = len(data) + d = data + while t>0: + n = os.write(self.fd, d) + d = d[n:] + t = t - n + + def read(self, size=1): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + read = '' + imp = None + if size > 0: + while len(read) < size: + if self.timeout: + #print "\tread(): size",size, "have", len(read) #debug + ready,_,_ = select.select([self.fd],[],[], self.timeout) + if not ready: + break #timeout + for fd in ready: + if fd is self.fd: + inp = os.read(self.fd, size-len(read)) + else: + inp = os.read(self.fd, size-len(read)) + if not inp and self.timeout: break #early abort on timeout + read = read + inp + return read + + def flushInput(self): + if not self.fd: + raise portNotOpenError + termios.tcflush(self.fd, TERMIOS.TCIFLUSH) + + def flushOutput(self): + if not self.fd: + raise portNotOpenError + termios.tcflush(self.fd, TERMIOS.TCOFLUSH) + + def sendBreak(self): + if not self.fd: + raise portNotOpenError + termios.tcsendbreak(self.fd, 0) + + def drainOutput(self): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + termios.tcdrain(self.fd) + + def nonblocking(self): + if not self.fd: + raise portNotOpenError + fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, FCNTL.F_SETFL, FCNTL.O_NONBLOCK) + + def getDSR(self): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str) + return struct.unpack('I',s)[0] & TIOCM_DSR + + def getCD(self): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str) + return struct.unpack('I',s)[0] & TIOCM_CD + + def getRI(self): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str) + return struct.unpack('I',s)[0] & TIOCM_RI + + def getCTS(self): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + s = fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMGET, TIOCM_zero_str) + return struct.unpack('I',s)[0] & TIOCM_CTS + + def setDTR(self,on=1): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + if on: + fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_DTR_str) + else: + fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIC, TIOCM_DTR_str) + + def setRTS(self,on=1): + if not self.fd: raise portNotOpenError + if on: + fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIS, TIOCM_RTS_str) + else: + fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, TIOCMBIC, TIOCM_RTS_str) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + s = Serial(0, + baudrate=19200, #baudrate + bytesize=EIGHTBITS, #number of databits + parity=PARITY_EVEN, #enable parity checking + stopbits=STOPBITS_ONE, #number of stopbits + timeout=3, #set a timeout value, None for waiting forever + xonxoff=0, #enable software flow control + rtscts=0, #enable RTS/CTS flow control + ) + s.setRTS(1) + s.setDTR(1) + s.flushInput() + s.flushOutput() + s.write('hello') + print repr(s.read(5)) + print s.inWaiting() + del s + + |