# # This file is part of pysnmp software. # # Copyright (c) 2005-2019, Ilya Etingof # License: http://snmplabs.com/pysnmp/license.html # # Copyright (C) 2014, Zebra Technologies # Authors: Matt Hooks # Zachary Lorusso # Modified by Ilya Etingof # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER # IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF # THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # try: import asyncio except ImportError: import trollius as asyncio from pysnmp.hlapi.v3arch.auth import * from pysnmp.hlapi.v3arch.context import * from pysnmp.hlapi.v3arch.lcd import * from pysnmp.hlapi.varbinds import * from pysnmp.hlapi.v3arch.asyncio.transport import * from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import cmdgen from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c from pysnmp.smi.rfc1902 import * __all__ = ['getCmd', 'nextCmd', 'setCmd', 'bulkCmd', 'isEndOfMib'] VB_PROCESSOR = CommandGeneratorVarBinds() LCD = CommandGeneratorLcdConfigurator() isEndOfMib = lambda varBinds: not v2c.apiPDU.getNextVarBinds(varBinds)[1] @asyncio.coroutine def getCmd(snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData, *varBinds, **options): """Creates a generator to perform SNMP GET query. When iterator gets advanced by :py:mod:`asyncio` main loop, SNMP GET request is send (:RFC:`1905#section-4.2.1`). The iterator yields :py:class:`asyncio.Future` which gets done whenever response arrives or error occurs. Parameters ---------- snmpEngine : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.SnmpEngine` Class instance representing SNMP engine. authData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.CommunityData` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.UsmUserData` Class instance representing SNMP credentials. transportTarget : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.UdpTransportTarget` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.Udp6TransportTarget` Class instance representing transport type along with SNMP peer address. contextData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.ContextData` Class instance representing SNMP ContextEngineId and ContextName values. \*varBinds : :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` One or more class instances representing MIB variables to place into SNMP request. Other Parameters ---------------- \*\*options : Request options: * `lookupMib` - load MIB and resolve response MIB variables at the cost of slightly reduced performance. Default is `True`. Yields ------ errorIndication : str True value indicates SNMP engine error. errorStatus : str True value indicates SNMP PDU error. errorIndex : int Non-zero value refers to `varBinds[errorIndex-1]` varBinds : tuple A sequence of :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` class instances representing MIB variables returned in SNMP response. Raises ------ PySnmpError Or its derivative indicating that an error occurred while performing SNMP operation. Examples -------- >>> import asyncio >>> from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import * >>> >>> @asyncio.coroutine ... def run(): ... errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = yield from getCmd( ... SnmpEngine(), ... CommunityData('public'), ... UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)), ... ContextData(), ... ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0)) ... ) ... print(errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds) >>> >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run()) (None, 0, 0, [ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(ObjectName('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0')), DisplayString('SunOS zeus.snmplabs.com 4.1.3_U1 1 sun4m'))]) >>> """ def __cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx): lookupMib, future = cbCtx if future.cancelled(): return try: varBindsUnmade = VB_PROCESSOR.unmakeVarBinds( snmpEngine.cache, varBinds, lookupMib) except Exception as e: future.set_exception(e) else: future.set_result( (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindsUnmade)) addrName, paramsName = LCD.configure( snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData.contextName) future = asyncio.Future() cmdgen.GetCommandGenerator().sendVarBinds( snmpEngine, addrName, contextData.contextEngineId, contextData.contextName, VB_PROCESSOR.makeVarBinds(snmpEngine.cache, varBinds), __cbFun, (options.get('lookupMib', True), future) ) return future @asyncio.coroutine def setCmd(snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData, *varBinds, **options): """Creates a generator to perform SNMP SET query. When iterator gets advanced by :py:mod:`asyncio` main loop, SNMP SET request is send (:RFC:`1905#section-4.2.5`). The iterator yields :py:class:`asyncio.Future` which gets done whenever response arrives or error occurs. Parameters ---------- snmpEngine : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.SnmpEngine` Class instance representing SNMP engine. authData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.CommunityData` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.UsmUserData` Class instance representing SNMP credentials. transportTarget : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.UdpTransportTarget` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.Udp6TransportTarget` Class instance representing transport type along with SNMP peer address. contextData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.ContextData` Class instance representing SNMP ContextEngineId and ContextName values. \*varBinds : :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` One or more class instances representing MIB variables to place into SNMP request. Other Parameters ---------------- \*\*options : Request options: * `lookupMib` - load MIB and resolve response MIB variables at the cost of slightly reduced performance. Default is `True`. Yields ------ errorIndication : str True value indicates SNMP engine error. errorStatus : str True value indicates SNMP PDU error. errorIndex : int Non-zero value refers to `varBinds[errorIndex-1]` varBinds : tuple A sequence of :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` class instances representing MIB variables returned in SNMP response. Raises ------ PySnmpError Or its derivative indicating that an error occurred while performing SNMP operation. Examples -------- >>> import asyncio >>> from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import * >>> >>> @asyncio.coroutine ... def run(): ... errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = yield from setCmd( ... SnmpEngine(), ... CommunityData('public'), ... UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)), ... ContextData(), ... ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0), 'Linux i386') ... ) ... print(errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds) >>> >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run()) (None, 0, 0, [ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(ObjectName('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0')), DisplayString('Linux i386'))]) >>> """ def __cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx): lookupMib, future = cbCtx if future.cancelled(): return try: varBindsUnmade = VB_PROCESSOR.unmakeVarBinds( snmpEngine.cache, varBinds, lookupMib) except Exception as e: future.set_exception(e) else: future.set_result( (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindsUnmade) ) addrName, paramsName = LCD.configure( snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData.contextName) future = asyncio.Future() cmdgen.SetCommandGenerator().sendVarBinds( snmpEngine, addrName, contextData.contextEngineId, contextData.contextName, VB_PROCESSOR.makeVarBinds(snmpEngine.cache, varBinds), __cbFun, (options.get('lookupMib', True), future) ) return future @asyncio.coroutine def nextCmd(snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData, *varBinds, **options): """Creates a generator to perform SNMP GETNEXT query. When iterator gets advanced by :py:mod:`asyncio` main loop, SNMP GETNEXT request is send (:RFC:`1905#section-4.2.2`). The iterator yields :py:class:`asyncio.Future` which gets done whenever response arrives or error occurs. Parameters ---------- snmpEngine : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.SnmpEngine` Class instance representing SNMP engine. authData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.CommunityData` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.UsmUserData` Class instance representing SNMP credentials. transportTarget : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.UdpTransportTarget` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.Udp6TransportTarget` Class instance representing transport type along with SNMP peer address. contextData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.ContextData` Class instance representing SNMP ContextEngineId and ContextName values. \*varBinds : :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` One or more class instances representing MIB variables to place into SNMP request. Other Parameters ---------------- \*\*options : Request options: * `lookupMib` - load MIB and resolve response MIB variables at the cost of slightly reduced performance. Default is `True`. Yields ------ errorIndication : str True value indicates SNMP engine error. errorStatus : str True value indicates SNMP PDU error. errorIndex : int Non-zero value refers to `varBinds[errorIndex-1]` varBinds : tuple A sequence of sequences (e.g. 2-D array) of :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` class instances representing a table of MIB variables returned in SNMP response. Inner sequences represent table rows and ordered exactly the same as `varBinds` in request. Response to GETNEXT always contain a single row. Raises ------ PySnmpError Or its derivative indicating that an error occurred while performing SNMP operation. Examples -------- >>> import asyncio >>> from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import * >>> >>> @asyncio.coroutine ... def run(): ... errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = yield from nextCmd( ... SnmpEngine(), ... CommunityData('public'), ... UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)), ... ContextData(), ... ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'system')) ... ) ... print(errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds) >>> >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run()) (None, 0, 0, [[ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0'), DisplayString('Linux i386'))]]) >>> """ def __cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindTable, cbCtx): lookupMib, future = cbCtx if future.cancelled(): return try: varBindsUnmade = [ VB_PROCESSOR.unmakeVarBinds(snmpEngine.cache, varBindTableRow, lookupMib) for varBindTableRow in varBindTable ] except Exception as e: future.set_exception(e) else: future.set_result( (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindsUnmade)) addrName, paramsName = LCD.configure( snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData.contextName) future = asyncio.Future() cmdgen.NextCommandGenerator().sendVarBinds( snmpEngine, addrName, contextData.contextEngineId, contextData.contextName, VB_PROCESSOR.makeVarBinds(snmpEngine.cache, varBinds), __cbFun, (options.get('lookupMib', True), future) ) return future @asyncio.coroutine def bulkCmd(snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData, nonRepeaters, maxRepetitions, *varBinds, **options): """Creates a generator to perform SNMP GETBULK query. When iterator gets advanced by :py:mod:`asyncio` main loop, SNMP GETBULK request is send (:RFC:`1905#section-4.2.3`). The iterator yields :py:class:`asyncio.Future` which gets done whenever response arrives or error occurs. Parameters ---------- snmpEngine : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.SnmpEngine` Class instance representing SNMP engine. authData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.CommunityData` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.UsmUserData` Class instance representing SNMP credentials. transportTarget : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.UdpTransportTarget` or :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio.Udp6TransportTarget` Class instance representing transport type along with SNMP peer address. contextData : :py:class:`~pysnmp.hlapi.ContextData` Class instance representing SNMP ContextEngineId and ContextName values. nonRepeaters : int One MIB variable is requested in response for the first `nonRepeaters` MIB variables in request. maxRepetitions : int `maxRepetitions` MIB variables are requested in response for each of the remaining MIB variables in the request (e.g. excluding `nonRepeaters`). Remote SNMP engine may choose lesser value than requested. \*varBinds : :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` One or more class instances representing MIB variables to place into SNMP request. Other Parameters ---------------- \*\*options : Request options: * `lookupMib` - load MIB and resolve response MIB variables at the cost of slightly reduced performance. Default is `True`. Yields ------ errorIndication : str True value indicates SNMP engine error. errorStatus : str True value indicates SNMP PDU error. errorIndex : int Non-zero value refers to `varBinds[errorIndex-1]` varBindTable : tuple A sequence of sequences (e.g. 2-D array) of :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` class instances representing a table of MIB variables returned in SNMP response, with up to ``maxRepetitions`` rows, i.e. ``len(varBindTable) <= maxRepetitions``. For ``0 <= i < len(varBindTable)`` and ``0 <= j < len(varBinds)``, ``varBindTable[i][j]`` represents: - For non-repeaters (``j < nonRepeaters``), the first lexicographic successor of ``varBinds[j]``, regardless the value of ``i``, or an :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` instance with the :py:obj:`~pysnmp.proto.rfc1905.endOfMibView` value if no such successor exists; - For repeaters (``j >= nonRepeaters``), the ``i``-th lexicographic successor of ``varBinds[j]``, or an :py:class:`~pysnmp.smi.rfc1902.ObjectType` instance with the :py:obj:`~pysnmp.proto.rfc1905.endOfMibView` value if no such successor exists. See :rfc:`3416#section-4.2.3` for details on the underlying ``GetBulkRequest-PDU`` and the associated ``GetResponse-PDU``, such as specific conditions under which the server may truncate the response, causing ``varBindTable`` to have less than ``maxRepetitions`` rows. Raises ------ PySnmpError Or its derivative indicating that an error occurred while performing SNMP operation. Examples -------- >>> import asyncio >>> from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import * >>> >>> @asyncio.coroutine ... def run(): ... errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = yield from bulkCmd( ... SnmpEngine(), ... CommunityData('public'), ... UdpTransportTarget(('demo.snmplabs.com', 161)), ... ContextData(), ... 0, 2, ... ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'system')) ... ) ... print(errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds) >>> >>> asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(run()) (None, 0, 0, [[ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(ObjectName('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0')), DisplayString('SunOS zeus.snmplabs.com 4.1.3_U1 1 sun4m'))], [ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(ObjectName('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0')), ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.4.1.424242.1.1'))]]) >>> """ def __cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindTable, cbCtx): lookupMib, future = cbCtx if future.cancelled(): return try: varBindsUnmade = [ VB_PROCESSOR.unmakeVarBinds( snmpEngine.cache, varBindTableRow, lookupMib) for varBindTableRow in varBindTable ] except Exception as e: future.set_exception(e) else: future.set_result( (errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBindsUnmade)) addrName, paramsName = LCD.configure( snmpEngine, authData, transportTarget, contextData.contextName) future = asyncio.Future() cmdgen.BulkCommandGenerator().sendVarBinds( snmpEngine, addrName, contextData.contextEngineId, contextData.contextName, nonRepeaters, maxRepetitions, VB_PROCESSOR.makeVarBinds(snmpEngine.cache, varBinds), __cbFun, (options.get('lookupMib', True), future) ) return future