From 2f24177c361ba4d9deba2d7378f84aa96111db80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: elie <elie>
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 05:20:24 +0000
Subject: * synchronous oneliner apps redesigned to offer Python
 generator-based   API along with a more comprehensive set of accepted
 parameters. * massively documented (in Sphinx, NumPy style)

---
 .../v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py    | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 examples/v3arch/asyncore/agent/cmdrsp/v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py

(limited to 'examples/v3arch/asyncore/agent/cmdrsp/v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py')

diff --git a/examples/v3arch/asyncore/agent/cmdrsp/v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py b/examples/v3arch/asyncore/agent/cmdrsp/v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e86270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/v3arch/asyncore/agent/cmdrsp/v3-preserve-original-destination-address.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+Running at secondary network interface
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Listen on all local IPv4 interfaces respond to SNMP GET/SET/GETNEXT/GETBULK
+queries with the following options:
+
+* SNMPv3
+* with USM user 'usr-md5-des', auth: MD5, priv DES
+* allow access to SNMPv2-MIB objects (1.3.6.1.2.1)
+* over IPv4/UDP, listening at 0.0.0.0:161
+* preserve local IP address when responding (Python 3.3+ required)
+
+The following Net-SNMP command will walk this Agent:
+
+| $ snmpwalk -v3 -u usr-md5-des -l authPriv -A authkey1 -X privkey1 localhost .1.3.6
+
+In the situation when UDP responder receives a datagram targeted to
+a secondary (AKA virtial) IP interface or a non-local IP interface
+(e.g. routed through policy routing or iptables TPROXY facility),
+OS stack will by default put primary local IP interface address into
+the IP source field of the response IP packet. Such datagram may not 
+reach the sender as either the sender itself or a stateful firewall
+somewhere in between would not be able to match response to original 
+request.
+
+The following script solves this problem by preserving original request
+destination IP address and put it back into response IP packet's source
+address field.
+
+To respond from a non-local (e.g. spoofed) IP address, uncomment the
+.enableTransparent() method call and run this script as root.
+
+"""#
+from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
+from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import cmdrsp, context
+from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
+
+# Create SNMP engine
+snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
+
+# Transport setup
+
+# Initialize asyncore-based UDP/IPv4 transport
+udpSocketTransport = udp.UdpSocketTransport().openServerMode(('0.0.0.0', 161))
+
+# Use sendmsg()/recvmsg() for socket communication (used for preserving
+# original destination IP address when responding)
+udpSocketTransport.enablePktInfo()
+
+# Enable IP source spoofing (requires root privileges)
+# udpSocketTransport.enableTransparent()
+
+# Register this transport at SNMP Engine
+config.addTransport(
+    snmpEngine,
+    udp.domainName,
+    udpSocketTransport
+)
+
+# SNMPv3/USM setup
+
+# user: usr-md5-des, auth: MD5, priv DES
+config.addV3User(
+    snmpEngine, 'usr-md5-des',
+    config.usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol, 'authkey1',
+    config.usmDESPrivProtocol, 'privkey1'
+)
+
+# Allow full MIB access for each user at VACM
+config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 3, 'usr-md5-des', 'authPriv', (1,3,6,1,2,1), (1,3,6,1,2,1)) 
+
+# Get default SNMP context this SNMP engine serves
+snmpContext = context.SnmpContext(snmpEngine)
+
+# Register SNMP Applications at the SNMP engine for particular SNMP context
+cmdrsp.GetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
+cmdrsp.SetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
+cmdrsp.NextCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
+cmdrsp.BulkCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
+
+# Register an imaginary never-ending job to keep I/O dispatcher running forever
+snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.jobStarted(1)
+
+# Run I/O dispatcher which would receive queries and send responses
+try:
+    snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
+except:
+    snmpEngine.observer.unregisterObserver()
+    snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
+    raise
-- 
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