"""
Multiple SNMP communities
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Respond to SNMP GET/SET/GETNEXT queries with the following options:

* SNMPv1
* with SNMP community "public" (read access) or "private" (write access)
* allow access to SNMPv2-MIB objects (1.3.6.1.2.1)
* over IPv4/UDP, listening at 127.0.0.1:161

Allow read/write access to all objects in the same MIB subtree.

The following Net-SNMP's commands will GET/SET a value at this Agent:

| $ snmpget -v1 -c public 127.0.0.1 SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0
| $ snmpset -v1 -c private 127.0.0.1 SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 s "far away"

"""#
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import cmdrsp, context
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp

# Create SNMP engine with autogenernated engineID and pre-bound
# to socket transport dispatcher
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()

# Transport setup

# UDP over IPv4
config.addTransport(
    snmpEngine,
    udp.domainName,
    udp.UdpTransport().openServerMode(('127.0.0.1', 161))
)

# SNMPv1 setup

# SecurityName <-> CommunityName mapping.
# Here we configure two distinct CommunityName's to control read and write
# operations.
config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-read-area', 'public')
config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-write-area', 'private')

# Allow full MIB access for this user / securityModels at VACM
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 1, 'my-read-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', (1,3,6,1,2,1))
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 1, 'my-write-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', (1,3,6,1,2,1), (1,3,6,1,2,1))

# Get default SNMP context this SNMP engine serves
snmpContext = context.SnmpContext(snmpEngine)

# Register SNMP Applications at the SNMP engine for particular SNMP context
cmdrsp.GetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
cmdrsp.SetCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)
cmdrsp.NextCommandResponder(snmpEngine, snmpContext)

# Register an imaginary never-ending job to keep I/O dispatcher running forever
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.jobStarted(1)

# Run I/O dispatcher which would receive queries and send responses
try:
    snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
except:
    snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
    raise