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--- a/M4-RCs/qpid/java/junit-toolkit/src/main/org/apache/qpid/junit/concurrency/TestRunnable.java
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-/*
- *
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.qpid.junit.concurrency;
-
-/**
- * TestRunnable is an extension of java.util.Runnable that adds some features to make it easier to coordinate the
- * activities of threads in such a way as to expose bugs in multi threaded code.
- *
- * <p/>Sometimes several threads will run in a particular order so that a bug is not revealed. Other times the ordering
- * of the threads will expose a bug. Such bugs can be hard to replicate as the exact execution ordering of threads is not
- * usually controlled. This class adds some methods that allow threads to synchronize other threads, either allowing them
- * to run, or waiting for them to allow this thread to run. It also provides convenience methods to gather error messages
- * and exceptions from threads, which will often be reported in unit testing code.
- *
- * <p/>Coordination between threads is handled by the {@link ThreadTestCoordinator}. It is called through the convenience
- * methods {@link #allow} and {@link #waitFor}. Threads to be coordinated must be set up with the coordinator and assigned
- * integer ids. It is then possible to call the coordinator with an array of thread ids requesting that those threads
- * be allowed to continue, or to wait until one of them allows this thread to continue. The otherwise non-deterministic
- * execution order of threads can be controlled into a carefully determined sequence using these methods in order
- * to reproduce race conditions, dead locks, live locks, dirty reads, phantom reads, non repeatable reads and so on.
- *
- * <p/>When waiting for another thread to give a signal to continue it is sometimes the case that the other thread has
- * become blocked by the code under test. For example in testing for a dirty read (for example in database code),
- * thread 1 lets thread 2 perform a write but not commit it, then thread 2 lets thread 1 run and attempt to perform a
- * dirty read on its uncommitted write. Transaction synchronization code being tested against the possibility of a dirty
- * write may make use of snapshots in which case both threads should be able to read and write without blocking. It may
- * make use of explicit keys in which case thread 2 may become blocked on its write attempt because thread 1 holds a
- * read lock and it must wait until thread 1 completes its transaction before it can acquire this lock. The
- * {@link #waitFor} method accepts a boolean parameter to indicate that threads being blocked (other than on the
- * coordinator) can be interpreted the same as if the thread explicitly allows the thread calling waitFor to continue.
- * Using this technique a dirty read test could be written that works against either the snapshot or the locking
- * implementation, allowing both approaches to pass the test yet arranging for multiple threads to run against the
- * implementation in such a way that a potential dirty read bug is exposed.
- *
- * <p/><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
- * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
- * <tr><td> Wait for another thread to allow this one to continue.
- * <tr><td> Allow another thread to continue.
- * <tr><td> Accumulate error messages.
- * <tr><td> Record exceptions from thread run.
- * <tr><td> Maintain link to thread coordinator.
- * <tr><td> Explicitly mark a thread with an integer id.
- * <tr><td> Maintian a flag to indicate whether or not this thread is waiting on the coordinator.
- * </table>
- *
- * @todo The allow then waitFor operations are very often used as a pair. So create a method allowAndWait that combines
- * them into a single method call.
- *
- * @author Rupert Smith
- */
-public abstract class TestRunnable implements Runnable
-{
- /** Holds a reference to the thread coordinator. */
- private ThreadTestCoordinator coordinator;
-
- /** Holds the explicit integer id of this thread. */
- private int id;
-
- /** Used to indicate that this thread is waiting on the coordinator and not elsewhere. */
- private boolean waitingOnCoordinator = false;
-
- /** Used to accumulate error messsages. */
- private String errorMessage = "";
-
- /** Holds the Java thread object that this is running under. */
- private Thread thisThread;
-
- /** Used to hold any exceptions resulting from the run method. */
- private Exception runException = null;
-
- /**
- * Implementations override this to perform coordinated thread sequencing.
- *
- * @throws Exception Any exception raised by the implementation will be caught by the default {@link #run()}
- * implementation for later querying by the {@link #getException()} method.
- */
- public abstract void runWithExceptions() throws Exception;
-
- /**
- * Provides a default implementation of the run method that allows exceptions to be thrown and keeps a record
- * of those exceptions. Defers to the {@link #runWithExceptions()} method to provide the thread body implementation
- * and catches any exceptions thrown by it.
- */
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- runWithExceptions();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- this.runException = e;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Attempt to consume an allow event from one of the specified threads and blocks until such an event occurrs.
- *
- * @param threads The set of threads that can allow this one to continue.
- * @param otherWaitIsAllow If set to <tt>true</tt> if the threads being waited on are blocked other than on
- * the coordinator itself then this is to be interpreted as allowing this thread to
- * continue.
- *
- * @return If the <tt>otherWaitIsAllow</tt> flag is set, then <tt>true</tt> is returned when the thread being waited on is found
- * to be blocked outside of the thread test coordinator. <tt>false</tt> under all other conditions.
- */
- protected boolean waitFor(int[] threads, boolean otherWaitIsAllow)
- {
- return coordinator.consumeAllowEvent(threads, otherWaitIsAllow, id, this);
- }
-
- /**
- * Produces allow events on each of the specified threads.
- *
- * @param threads The set of threads that are to be allowed to continue.
- */
- protected void allow(int[] threads)
- {
- coordinator.produceAllowEvents(threads, id, this);
- }
-
- /**
- * Keeps the error message for later reporting by the coordinator.
- *
- * @param message The error message to keep.
- */
- protected void addErrorMessage(String message)
- {
- errorMessage += message;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the coordinator for this thread.
- *
- * @param coordinator The coordinator for this thread.
- */
- void setCoordinator(ThreadTestCoordinator coordinator)
- {
- this.coordinator = coordinator;
- }
-
- /**
- * Reports whether or not this thread is waiting on the coordinator.
- *
- * @return <tt>If this thread is waiting on the coordinator.
- */
- boolean isWaitingOnCoordinator()
- {
- return waitingOnCoordinator;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the value of the waiting on coordinator flag.
- *
- * @param waiting The value of the waiting on coordinator flag.
- */
- void setWaitingOnCoordinator(boolean waiting)
- {
- waitingOnCoordinator = waiting;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets up the explicit int id for this thread.
- *
- * @param id The integer id.
- */
- void setId(int id)
- {
- this.id = id;
- }
-
- /**
- * Reports any accumulated error messages.
- *
- * @return Any accumulated error messages.
- */
- String getErrorMessage()
- {
- return errorMessage;
- }
-
- /**
- * Reports any exception thrown by the {@link #runWithExceptions} method.
- *
- * @return Any exception thrown by the {@link #runWithExceptions} method.
- */
- Exception getException()
- {
- return runException;
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the Java thread under which this runs.
- *
- * @param thread The Java thread under which this runs.
- */
- void setThread(Thread thread)
- {
- thisThread = thread;
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the Java thread under which this runs.
- *
- * @return The Java thread under which this runs.
- */
- Thread getThread()
- {
- return thisThread;
- }
-
- /**
- * Provides a string summary of this test threads status.
- *
- * @return Summarizes this threads status.
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- return "id = " + id + ", waitingOnCoordinator = " + waitingOnCoordinator;
- }
-}