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-/*
- *
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.qpid.util;
-
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
-
-import javax.jms.*;
-
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
-import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
-
-/**
- * A conversation helper, uses a message correlation id pattern to match up sent and received messages as a conversation
- * over JMS messaging. Incoming message traffic is divided up by correlation id. Each id has a queue (behaviour dependant
- * on the queue implementation). Clients of this de-multiplexer can wait on messages, defined by message correlation ids.
- *
- * <p/>One use of this is as a conversation synchronizer where multiple threads are carrying out conversations over a
- * multiplexed messaging route. This can be usefull, as JMS sessions are not multi-threaded. Setting up the conversation
- * with synchronous queues will allow these threads to be written in a synchronous style, but with their execution order
- * governed by the asynchronous message flow. For example, something like the following code could run a multi-threaded
- * conversation (the conversation methods can be called many times in parallel):
- *
- * <p/><pre>
- * class Initiator
- * {
- * ConversationHelper conversation = new ConversationHelper(connection, null,
- * java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.class);
- *
- * initiateConversation()
- * {
- * try {
- * // Exchange greetings.
- * conversation.send(sendDestination, conversation.getSession().createTextMessage("Hello."));
- * Message greeting = conversation.receive();
- *
- * // Exchange goodbyes.
- * conversation.send(conversation.getSession().createTextMessage("Goodbye."));
- * Message goodbye = conversation.receive();
- * } finally {
- * conversation.end();
- * }
- * }
- * }
- *
- * class Responder
- * {
- * ConversationHelper conversation = new ConversationHelper(connection, receiveDestination,
- * java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.class);
- *
- * respondToConversation()
- * {
- * try {
- * // Exchange greetings.
- * Message greeting = conversation.receive();
- * conversation.send(conversation.getSession().createTextMessage("Hello."));
- *
- * // Exchange goodbyes.
- * Message goodbye = conversation.receive();
- * conversation.send(conversation.getSession().createTextMessage("Goodbye."));
- * } finally {
- * conversation.end();
- * }
- * }
- * }
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p/>Conversation correlation id's are generated on a per thread basis.
- *
- * <p/>The same session is shared amongst all conversations. Calls to send are therefore synchronized because JMS
- * sessions are not multi-threaded.
- *
- * <p/><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
- * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
- * <tr><th> Associate messages to an ongoing conversation using correlation ids.
- * <tr><td> Auto manage sessions for conversations.
- * <tr><td> Store messages not in a conversation in dead letter box.
- * </table>
- */
-public class ConversationFactory
-{
- /** Used for debugging. */
- private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ConversationFactory.class);
-
- /** Holds a map from correlation id's to queues. */
- private Map<Long, BlockingQueue<Message>> idsToQueues = new HashMap<Long, BlockingQueue<Message>>();
-
- /** Holds the connection over which the conversation is conducted. */
- private Connection connection;
-
- /** Holds the session over which the conversation is conduxted. */
- private Session session;
-
- /** The message consumer for incoming messages. */
- MessageConsumer consumer;
-
- /** The message producer for outgoing messages. */
- MessageProducer producer;
-
- /** The well-known or temporary destination to receive replies on. */
- Destination receiveDestination;
-
- /** Holds the queue implementation class for the reply queue. */
- Class<? extends BlockingQueue> queueClass;
-
- /** Used to hold any replies that are received outside of the context of a conversation. */
- BlockingQueue<Message> deadLetterBox = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Message>();
-
- /* Used to hold conversation state on a per thread basis. */
- /*
- ThreadLocal<Conversation> threadLocals =
- new ThreadLocal<Conversation>()
- {
- protected Conversation initialValue()
- {
- Conversation settings = new Conversation();
- settings.conversationId = conversationIdGenerator.getAndIncrement();
-
- return settings;
- }
- };
- */
-
- /** Generates new coversation id's as needed. */
- AtomicLong conversationIdGenerator = new AtomicLong();
-
- /**
- * Creates a conversation helper on the specified connection with the default sending destination, and listening
- * to the specified receiving destination.
- *
- * @param connection The connection to build the conversation helper on.
- * @param receiveDestination The destination to listen to for incoming messages. This may be null to use a temporary
- * queue.
- * @param queueClass The queue implementation class.
- *
- * @throws JMSException All underlying JMSExceptions are allowed to fall through.
- */
- public ConversationFactory(Connection connection, Destination receiveDestination,
- Class<? extends BlockingQueue> queueClass) throws JMSException
- {
- log.debug("public ConversationFactory(Connection connection, Destination receiveDestination = " + receiveDestination
- + ", Class<? extends BlockingQueue> queueClass = " + queueClass + "): called");
-
- this.connection = connection;
- this.queueClass = queueClass;
-
- session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
-
- // Check if a well-known receive destination has been provided, or use a temporary queue if not.
- this.receiveDestination = (receiveDestination != null) ? receiveDestination : session.createTemporaryQueue();
-
- consumer = session.createConsumer(receiveDestination);
- producer = session.createProducer(null);
-
- consumer.setMessageListener(new Receiver());
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new conversation context.
- *
- * @return A new conversation context.
- */
- public Conversation startConversation()
- {
- log.debug("public Conversation startConversation(): called");
-
- Conversation conversation = new Conversation();
- conversation.conversationId = conversationIdGenerator.getAndIncrement();
-
- return conversation;
- }
-
- /**
- * Ensures that the reply queue for a conversation exists.
- *
- * @param conversationId The conversation correlation id.
- */
- private void initQueueForId(long conversationId)
- {
- if (!idsToQueues.containsKey(conversationId))
- {
- idsToQueues.put(conversationId, ReflectionUtils.<BlockingQueue>newInstance(queueClass));
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Clears the dead letter box, returning all messages that were in it.
- *
- * @return All messages in the dead letter box.
- */
- public Collection<Message> emptyDeadLetterBox()
- {
- log.debug("public Collection<Message> emptyDeadLetterBox(): called");
-
- Collection<Message> result = new ArrayList<Message>();
- deadLetterBox.drainTo(result);
-
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the session over which the conversation is conducted.
- *
- * @return The session over which the conversation is conducted.
- */
- public Session getSession()
- {
- // Conversation settings = threadLocals.get();
-
- return session;
- }
-
- /**
- * Used to hold a conversation context. This consists of a correlating id for the conversation, and a reply
- * destination automatically updated to the last received reply-to destination.
- */
- public class Conversation
- {
- /** Holds the correlation id for the context. */
- long conversationId;
-
- /**
- * Holds the send destination for the context. This will automatically be updated to the most recently received
- * reply-to destination.
- */
- Destination sendDestination;
-
- /**
- * Sends a message to the default sending location. The correlation id of the message will be assigned by this
- * method, overriding any previously set value.
- *
- * @param sendDestination The destination to send to. This may be null to use the last received reply-to
- * destination.
- * @param message The message to send.
- *
- * @throws JMSException All undelying JMSExceptions are allowed to fall through. This will also be thrown if no
- * send destination is specified and there is no most recent reply-to destination available
- * to use.
- */
- public void send(Destination sendDestination, Message message) throws JMSException
- {
- log.debug("public void send(Destination sendDestination = " + sendDestination + ", Message message = " + message
- + "): called");
-
- // Conversation settings = threadLocals.get();
- // long conversationId = conversationId;
- message.setJMSCorrelationID(Long.toString(conversationId));
- message.setJMSReplyTo(receiveDestination);
-
- // Ensure that the reply queue for this conversation exists.
- initQueueForId(conversationId);
-
- // Check if an overriding send to destination has been set or use the last reply-to if not.
- Destination sendTo = null;
-
- if (sendDestination != null)
- {
- sendTo = sendDestination;
- }
- else if (sendDestination != null)
- {
- sendTo = sendDestination;
- }
- else
- {
- throw new JMSException("The send destination was specified, and no most recent reply-to available to use.");
- }
-
- // Send the message.
- synchronized (this)
- {
- producer.send(sendTo, message);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the next message in an ongoing conversation. This method may block until such a message is received.
- *
- * @return The next incoming message in the conversation.
- *
- * @throws JMSException All undelying JMSExceptions are allowed to fall through. Thrown if the received message
- * did not have its reply-to destination set up.
- */
- public Message receive() throws JMSException
- {
- log.debug("public Message receive(): called");
-
- // Conversation settings = threadLocals.get();
- // long conversationId = settings.conversationId;
-
- // Ensure that the reply queue for this conversation exists.
- initQueueForId(conversationId);
-
- BlockingQueue<Message> queue = idsToQueues.get(conversationId);
-
- try
- {
- Message result = queue.take();
-
- // Keep the reply-to destination to send replies to.
- sendDestination = result.getJMSReplyTo();
-
- return result;
- }
- catch (InterruptedException e)
- {
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets many messages in an ongoing conversation. If a limit is specified, then once that many messages are
- * received they will be returned. If a timeout is specified, then all messages up to the limit, received within
- * that timespan will be returned. At least one of the message count or timeout should be set to a value of
- * 1 or greater.
- *
- * @param num The number of messages to receive, or all if this is less than 1.
- * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds to receive the messages in, or forever if this is less than 1.
- *
- * @return All messages received within the count limit and the timeout.
- *
- * @throws JMSException All undelying JMSExceptions are allowed to fall through.
- */
- public Collection<Message> receiveAll(int num, long timeout) throws JMSException
- {
- log.debug("public Collection<Message> receiveAll(int num = " + num + ", long timeout = " + timeout
- + "): called");
-
- // Check that a timeout or message count was set.
- if ((num < 1) && (timeout < 1))
- {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least one of message count (num) or timeout must be set.");
- }
-
- // Ensure that the reply queue for this conversation exists.
- initQueueForId(conversationId);
- BlockingQueue<Message> queue = idsToQueues.get(conversationId);
-
- // Used to collect the received messages in.
- Collection<Message> result = new ArrayList<Message>();
-
- // Used to indicate when the timeout or message count has expired.
- boolean receiveMore = true;
-
- int messageCount = 0;
-
- // Receive messages until the timeout or message count expires.
- do
- {
- try
- {
- Message next = null;
-
- // Try to receive the message with a timeout if one has been set.
- if (timeout > 0)
- {
- next = queue.poll(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-
- // Check if the timeout expired, and stop receiving if so.
- if (next == null)
- {
- receiveMore = false;
- }
- }
- // Receive the message without a timeout.
- else
- {
- next = queue.take();
- }
-
- // Increment the message count if a message was received.
- messageCount += (next != null) ? 1 : 0;
-
- // Check if all the requested messages were received, and stop receiving if so.
- if ((num > 0) && (messageCount >= num))
- {
- receiveMore = false;
- }
-
- // Keep the reply-to destination to send replies to.
- sendDestination = (next != null) ? next.getJMSReplyTo() : sendDestination;
-
- if (next != null)
- {
- result.add(next);
- }
- }
- catch (InterruptedException e)
- {
- // Restore the threads interrupted status.
- Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-
- // Stop receiving but return the messages received so far.
- receiveMore = false;
- }
- }
- while (receiveMore);
-
- return result;
- }
-
- /**
- * Completes the conversation. Any correlation id's pertaining to the conversation are no longer valid, and any
- * incoming messages using them will go to the dead letter box.
- */
- public void end()
- {
- log.debug("public void end(): called");
-
- // Ensure that the thread local for the current thread is cleaned up.
- // Conversation settings = threadLocals.get();
- // long conversationId = settings.conversationId;
- // threadLocals.remove();
-
- // Ensure that its queue is removed from the queue map.
- BlockingQueue<Message> queue = idsToQueues.remove(conversationId);
-
- // Move any outstanding messages on the threads conversation id into the dead letter box.
- queue.drainTo(deadLetterBox);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Implements the message listener for this conversation handler.
- */
- protected class Receiver implements MessageListener
- {
- /**
- * Handles all incoming messages in the ongoing conversations. These messages are split up by correaltion id
- * and placed into queues.
- *
- * @param message The incoming message.
- */
- public void onMessage(Message message)
- {
- log.debug("public void onMessage(Message message = " + message + "): called");
-
- try
- {
- Long conversationId = Long.parseLong(message.getJMSCorrelationID());
-
- // Find the converstaion queue to place the message on. If there is no conversation for the message id,
- // the the dead letter box queue is used.
- BlockingQueue<Message> queue = idsToQueues.get(conversationId);
- queue = (queue == null) ? deadLetterBox : queue;
-
- queue.put(message);
- }
- catch (JMSException e)
- {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- catch (InterruptedException e)
- {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- }
-}