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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qpid/client/ConnectionImpl.h"
+
+#include "qpid/client/LoadPlugins.h"
+#include "qpid/client/Connector.h"
+#include "qpid/client/ConnectionSettings.h"
+#include "qpid/client/SessionImpl.h"
+
+#include "qpid/log/Statement.h"
+#include "qpid/Url.h"
+#include "qpid/framing/enum.h"
+#include "qpid/framing/reply_exceptions.h"
+#include "qpid/sys/Poller.h"
+#include "qpid/sys/SystemInfo.h"
+#include "qpid/Options.h"
+
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+namespace qpid {
+namespace client {
+
+using namespace qpid::framing;
+using namespace qpid::framing::connection;
+using namespace qpid::sys;
+using namespace qpid::framing::connection;//for connection error codes
+
+namespace {
+// Maybe should amalgamate the singletons into a single client singleton
+
+// Get timer singleton
+Timer& theTimer() {
+ static Mutex timerInitLock;
+ ScopedLock<Mutex> l(timerInitLock);
+
+ static qpid::sys::Timer t;
+ return t;
+}
+
+struct IOThreadOptions : public qpid::Options {
+ int maxIOThreads;
+
+ IOThreadOptions(int c) :
+ Options("IO threading options"),
+ maxIOThreads(c)
+ {
+ addOptions()
+ ("max-iothreads", optValue(maxIOThreads, "N"), "Maximum number of io threads to use");
+ }
+};
+
+// IO threads
+class IOThread {
+ int maxIOThreads;
+ int ioThreads;
+ int connections;
+ Mutex threadLock;
+ std::vector<Thread> t;
+ Poller::shared_ptr poller_;
+
+public:
+ void add() {
+ ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
+ ++connections;
+ if (!poller_)
+ poller_.reset(new Poller);
+ if (ioThreads < connections && ioThreads < maxIOThreads) {
+ QPID_LOG(debug, "Created IO thread: " << ioThreads);
+ ++ioThreads;
+ t.push_back( Thread(poller_.get()) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ void sub() {
+ ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
+ --connections;
+ }
+
+ Poller::shared_ptr poller() const {
+ assert(poller_);
+ return poller_;
+ }
+
+ // Here is where the maximum number of threads is set
+ IOThread(int c) :
+ ioThreads(0),
+ connections(0)
+ {
+ CommonOptions common("", "", QPIDC_CONF_FILE);
+ IOThreadOptions options(c);
+ common.parse(0, 0, common.clientConfig, true);
+ options.parse(0, 0, common.clientConfig, true);
+ maxIOThreads = (options.maxIOThreads != -1) ?
+ options.maxIOThreads : 1;
+ }
+
+ // We can't destroy threads one-by-one as the only
+ // control we have is to shutdown the whole lot
+ // and we can't do that before we're unloaded as we can't
+ // restart the Poller after shutting it down
+ ~IOThread() {
+ if (SystemInfo::threadSafeShutdown()) {
+ std::vector<Thread> threads;
+ {
+ ScopedLock<Mutex> l(threadLock);
+ if (poller_)
+ poller_->shutdown();
+ t.swap(threads);
+ }
+ for (std::vector<Thread>::iterator i = threads.begin(); i != threads.end(); ++i) {
+ i->join();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+IOThread& theIO() {
+ static IOThread io(SystemInfo::concurrency());
+ return io;
+}
+
+class HeartbeatTask : public TimerTask {
+ ConnectionImpl& timeout;
+
+ void fire() {
+ // If we ever get here then we have timed out
+ QPID_LOG(debug, "Traffic timeout");
+ timeout.timeout();
+ }
+
+public:
+ HeartbeatTask(Duration p, ConnectionImpl& t) :
+ TimerTask(p,"Heartbeat"),
+ timeout(t)
+ {}
+};
+
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::init() {
+ // Ensure that the plugin modules have been loaded
+ // This will make sure that any plugin protocols are available
+ theModuleLoader();
+
+ // Ensure the IO threads exist:
+ // This needs to be called in the Connection constructor
+ // so that they will still exist at last connection destruction
+ (void) theIO();
+}
+
+boost::shared_ptr<ConnectionImpl> ConnectionImpl::create(framing::ProtocolVersion version, const ConnectionSettings& settings)
+{
+ boost::shared_ptr<ConnectionImpl> instance(new ConnectionImpl(version, settings), boost::bind(&ConnectionImpl::release, _1));
+ return instance;
+}
+
+ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(framing::ProtocolVersion v, const ConnectionSettings& settings)
+ : Bounds(settings.maxFrameSize * settings.bounds),
+ handler(settings, v, *this),
+ version(v),
+ nextChannel(1),
+ shutdownComplete(false),
+ released(false)
+{
+ handler.in = boost::bind(&ConnectionImpl::incoming, this, _1);
+ handler.out = boost::bind(&Connector::handle, boost::ref(connector), _1);
+ handler.onClose = boost::bind(&ConnectionImpl::closed, this,
+ CLOSE_CODE_NORMAL, std::string());
+ //only set error handler once open
+ handler.onError = boost::bind(&ConnectionImpl::closed, this, _1, _2);
+ handler.getSecuritySettings = boost::bind(&Connector::getSecuritySettings, boost::ref(connector));
+}
+
+const uint16_t ConnectionImpl::NEXT_CHANNEL = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
+
+ConnectionImpl::~ConnectionImpl() {
+ if (heartbeatTask) heartbeatTask->cancel();
+ theIO().sub();
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::addSession(const boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl>& session, uint16_t channel)
+{
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NEXT_CHANNEL; i++) { //will at most search through channels once
+ uint16_t c = channel == NEXT_CHANNEL ? nextChannel++ : channel;
+ boost::weak_ptr<SessionImpl>& s = sessions[c];
+ boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl> ss = s.lock();
+ if (!ss) {
+ //channel is free, we can assign it to this session
+ session->setChannel(c);
+ s = session;
+ return;
+ } else if (channel != NEXT_CHANNEL) {
+ //channel is taken and was requested explicitly so don't look for another
+ throw SessionBusyException(QPID_MSG("Channel " << ss->getChannel() << " attached to " << ss->getId()));
+ } //else channel is busy, but we can keep looking for a free one
+ }
+ // If we get here, we didn't find any available channel.
+ throw ResourceLimitExceededException("There are no channels available");
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::handle(framing::AMQFrame& frame)
+{
+ handler.outgoing(frame);
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::incoming(framing::AMQFrame& frame)
+{
+ boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl> s;
+ {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ s = sessions[frame.getChannel()].lock();
+ }
+ if (!s) {
+ QPID_LOG(info, *this << " dropping frame received on invalid channel: " << frame);
+ } else {
+ s->in(frame);
+ }
+}
+
+bool ConnectionImpl::isOpen() const
+{
+ return handler.isOpen();
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::open()
+{
+ const std::string& protocol = handler.protocol;
+ const std::string& host = handler.host;
+ int port = handler.port;
+
+ theIO().add();
+ connector.reset(Connector::create(protocol, theIO().poller(), version, handler, this));
+ connector->setInputHandler(&handler);
+ connector->setShutdownHandler(this);
+ try {
+ std::string p = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(port);
+ connector->connect(host, p);
+
+ } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+ QPID_LOG(debug, "Failed to connect to " << protocol << ":" << host << ":" << port << " " << e.what());
+ connector.reset();
+ throw TransportFailure(e.what());
+ }
+ connector->init();
+
+ // Enable heartbeat if requested
+ uint16_t heartbeat = static_cast<ConnectionSettings&>(handler).heartbeat;
+ if (heartbeat) {
+ // Set connection timeout to be 2x heart beat interval and setup timer
+ heartbeatTask = new HeartbeatTask(heartbeat * 2 * TIME_SEC, *this);
+ handler.setRcvTimeoutTask(heartbeatTask);
+ theTimer().add(heartbeatTask);
+ }
+
+ // If the connect fails then the connector is cleaned up either when we try to connect again
+ // - in that case in connector.reset() above;
+ // - or when we are deleted
+ try {
+ handler.waitForOpen();
+ QPID_LOG(info, *this << " connected to " << protocol << ":" << host << ":" << port);
+ } catch (const Exception& e) {
+ connector->checkVersion(version);
+ throw;
+ }
+
+ // If the SASL layer has provided an "operational" userId for the connection,
+ // put it in the negotiated settings.
+ const std::string& userId(handler.getUserId());
+ if (!userId.empty())
+ handler.username = userId;
+
+ //enable security layer if one has been negotiated:
+ std::auto_ptr<SecurityLayer> securityLayer = handler.getSecurityLayer();
+ if (securityLayer.get()) {
+ QPID_LOG(debug, *this << " activating security layer");
+ connector->activateSecurityLayer(securityLayer);
+ } else {
+ QPID_LOG(debug, *this << " no security layer in place");
+ }
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::timeout()
+{
+ connector->abort();
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::close()
+{
+ if (heartbeatTask)
+ heartbeatTask->cancel();
+ // close() must be idempotent and no-throw as it will often be called in destructors.
+ if (handler.isOpen()) {
+ try {
+ handler.close();
+ closed(CLOSE_CODE_NORMAL, "Closed by client");
+ } catch (...) {}
+ }
+ assert(!handler.isOpen());
+}
+
+
+template <class F> void ConnectionImpl::closeInternal(const F& f) {
+ if (heartbeatTask) {
+ heartbeatTask->cancel();
+ }
+ {
+ Mutex::ScopedUnlock u(lock);
+ connector->close();
+ }
+ //notifying sessions of failure can result in those session being
+ //deleted which in turn results in a call to erase(); this can
+ //even happen on this thread, when 's' goes out of scope
+ //below. Using a copy prevents the map being modified as we
+ //iterate through.
+ SessionMap copy;
+ sessions.swap(copy);
+ for (SessionMap::iterator i = copy.begin(); i != copy.end(); ++i) {
+ boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl> s = i->second.lock();
+ if (s) f(s);
+ }
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::closed(uint16_t code, const std::string& text) {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ setException(new ConnectionException(ConnectionHandler::convert(code), text));
+ closeInternal(boost::bind(&SessionImpl::connectionClosed, _1, code, text));
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::shutdown() {
+ if (!handler.isClosed()) {
+ failedConnection();
+ }
+ bool canDelete;
+ {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ //association with IO thread is now ended
+ shutdownComplete = true;
+ //If we have already been released, we can now delete ourselves
+ canDelete = released;
+ }
+ if (canDelete) delete this;
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::release() {
+ bool isActive;
+ {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ isActive = connector && !shutdownComplete;
+ }
+ //If we are still active - i.e. associated with an IO thread -
+ //then we cannot delete ourselves yet, but must wait for the
+ //shutdown callback which we can trigger by calling
+ //connector.close()
+ if (isActive) {
+ connector->close();
+ bool canDelete;
+ {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ released = true;
+ canDelete = shutdownComplete;
+ }
+ if (canDelete) delete this;
+ } else {
+ delete this;
+ }
+}
+
+static const std::string CONN_CLOSED("Connection closed");
+
+void ConnectionImpl::failedConnection() {
+ if ( failureCallback )
+ failureCallback();
+
+ if (handler.isClosed()) return;
+
+ bool isClosing = handler.isClosing();
+ bool isOpen = handler.isOpen();
+
+ std::ostringstream msg;
+ msg << *this << " closed";
+
+ // FIXME aconway 2008-06-06: exception use, amqp0-10 does not seem to have
+ // an appropriate close-code. connection-forced is not right.
+ handler.fail(msg.str());//ensure connection is marked as failed before notifying sessions
+
+ // At this point if the object isn't open and isn't closing it must have failed to open
+ // so we can't do the rest of the cleanup
+ if (!isClosing && !isOpen) return;
+
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ closeInternal(boost::bind(&SessionImpl::connectionBroke, _1, msg.str()));
+ setException(new TransportFailure(msg.str()));
+}
+
+void ConnectionImpl::erase(uint16_t ch) {
+ Mutex::ScopedLock l(lock);
+ sessions.erase(ch);
+}
+
+const ConnectionSettings& ConnectionImpl::getNegotiatedSettings()
+{
+ return handler;
+}
+
+std::vector<qpid::Url> ConnectionImpl::getInitialBrokers() {
+ return handler.knownBrokersUrls;
+}
+
+boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl> ConnectionImpl::newSession(const std::string& name, uint32_t timeout, uint16_t channel) {
+ boost::shared_ptr<SessionImpl> simpl(new SessionImpl(name, shared_from_this()));
+ addSession(simpl, channel);
+ simpl->open(timeout);
+ return simpl;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const ConnectionImpl& c) {
+ if (c.connector)
+ return o << "Connection " << c.connector->getIdentifier();
+ else
+ return o << "Connection <not connected>";
+}
+
+
+}} // namespace qpid::client