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diff --git a/qpid/java/broker/src/main/java/org/apache/qpid/server/exchange/HeadersBinding.java b/qpid/java/broker/src/main/java/org/apache/qpid/server/exchange/HeadersBinding.java
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+++ b/qpid/java/broker/src/main/java/org/apache/qpid/server/exchange/HeadersBinding.java
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.server.exchange;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.qpid.framing.AMQTypedValue;
+import org.apache.qpid.framing.FieldTable;
+
+/**
+ * Defines binding and matching based on a set of headers.
+ */
+class HeadersBinding
+{
+ private static final Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(HeadersBinding.class);
+
+ private final FieldTable _mappings;
+ private final Set<String> required = new HashSet<String>();
+ private final Map<String,Object> matches = new HashMap<String,Object>();
+ private boolean matchAny;
+
+ private final class MatchesOrProcessor implements FieldTable.FieldTableElementProcessor
+ {
+ private Boolean _result = Boolean.FALSE;
+
+ public boolean processElement(String propertyName, AMQTypedValue value)
+ {
+ if((value != null) && (value.getValue() != null) && value.getValue().equals(matches.get(propertyName)))
+ {
+ _result = Boolean.TRUE;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public Object getResult()
+ {
+ return _result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private final class RequiredOrProcessor implements FieldTable.FieldTableElementProcessor
+ {
+ Boolean _result = Boolean.FALSE;
+
+ public boolean processElement(String propertyName, AMQTypedValue value)
+ {
+ if(required.contains(propertyName))
+ {
+ _result = Boolean.TRUE;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public Object getResult()
+ {
+ return _result;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a binding for a set of mappings. Those mappings whose value is
+ * null or the empty string are assumed only to be required headers, with
+ * no constraint on the value. Those with a non-null value are assumed to
+ * define a required match of value.
+ * @param mappings the defined mappings this binding should use
+ */
+
+ HeadersBinding(FieldTable mappings)
+ {
+ _mappings = mappings;
+ initMappings();
+ }
+
+ private void initMappings()
+ {
+
+ _mappings.processOverElements(new FieldTable.FieldTableElementProcessor()
+ {
+
+ public boolean processElement(String propertyName, AMQTypedValue value)
+ {
+ if (isSpecial(propertyName))
+ {
+ processSpecial(propertyName, value.getValue());
+ }
+ else if (value.getValue() == null || value.getValue().equals(""))
+ {
+ required.add(propertyName);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ matches.put(propertyName,value.getValue());
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public Object getResult()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ protected FieldTable getMappings()
+ {
+ return _mappings;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether the supplied headers match the requirements of this binding
+ * @param headers the headers to check
+ * @return true if the headers define any required keys and match any required
+ * values
+ */
+ public boolean matches(FieldTable headers)
+ {
+ if(headers == null)
+ {
+ return required.isEmpty() && matches.isEmpty();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return matchAny ? or(headers) : and(headers);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean and(FieldTable headers)
+ {
+ if(headers.keys().containsAll(required))
+ {
+ for(Map.Entry<String, Object> e : matches.entrySet())
+ {
+ if(!e.getValue().equals(headers.getObject(e.getKey())))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean or(final FieldTable headers)
+ {
+ if(required.isEmpty() || !(Boolean) headers.processOverElements(new RequiredOrProcessor()))
+ {
+ return ((!matches.isEmpty()) && (Boolean) headers.processOverElements(new MatchesOrProcessor()))
+ || (required.isEmpty() && matches.isEmpty());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void processSpecial(String key, Object value)
+ {
+ if("X-match".equalsIgnoreCase(key))
+ {
+ matchAny = isAny(value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ _logger.warn("Ignoring special header: " + key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean isAny(Object value)
+ {
+ if(value instanceof String)
+ {
+ if("any".equalsIgnoreCase((String) value)) return true;
+ if("all".equalsIgnoreCase((String) value)) return false;
+ }
+ _logger.warn("Ignoring unrecognised match type: " + value);
+ return false;//default to all
+ }
+
+ static boolean isSpecial(Object key)
+ {
+ return key instanceof String && isSpecial((String) key);
+ }
+
+ static boolean isSpecial(String key)
+ {
+ return key.startsWith("X-") || key.startsWith("x-");
+ }
+}