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+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.qpid.pool;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A Job is a continuation that batches together other continuations, specifically {@link Event}s, into one continuation.
+ * The {@link Event}s themselves provide methods to process themselves, so processing a job simply consists of sequentially
+ * processing all of its aggregated events.
+ *
+ * The constructor accepts a maximum number of events for the job, and only runs up to that maximum number when
+ * processing the job, but the add method does not enforce this maximum. In other words, not all the enqueued events
+ * may be processed in each run of the job, several runs may be required to clear the queue.
+ *
+ * <p/><table id="crc"><caption>CRC Card</caption>
+ * <tr><th> Responsibilities <th> Collaborations
+ * <tr><td> Aggregate many coninuations together into a single continuation.
+ * <tr><td> Sequentially process aggregated continuations. <td> {@link Event}
+ * <tr><td> Provide running and completion status of the aggregate continuation.
+ * <tr><td> Execute a terminal continuation upon job completion. <td> {@link JobCompletionHandler}
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @todo Could make Job implement Runnable, FutureTask, or a custom Continuation interface, to clarify its status as a
+ * continuation. Job is a continuation that aggregates other continuations and as such is a usefull re-usable
+ * piece of code. There may be other palces than the mina filter chain where continuation batching is used within
+ * qpid, so abstracting this out could provide a usefull building block. This also opens the way to different
+ * kinds of job with a common interface, e.g. parallel or sequential jobs etc.
+ *
+ * @todo For better re-usability could make the completion handler optional. Only run it when one is set.
+ */
+public class Job implements ReadWriteRunnable
+{
+
+ /** Defines the maximum number of events that will be batched into a single job. */
+ public static final int MAX_JOB_EVENTS = Integer.getInteger("amqj.server.read_write_pool.max_events", 10);
+
+ /** The maximum number of events to process per run of the job. More events than this may be queued in the job. */
+ private final int _maxEvents;
+
+ /** Holds the queue of events that make up the job. */
+ private final java.util.Queue<Runnable> _eventQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Runnable>();
+
+ /** Holds a status flag, that indicates when the job is actively running. */
+ private final AtomicBoolean _active = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+ private final boolean _readJob;
+
+ private ReferenceCountingExecutorService _poolReference;
+
+ private final static Logger _logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Job.class);
+
+ public Job(ReferenceCountingExecutorService poolReference, int maxEvents, boolean readJob)
+ {
+ _poolReference = poolReference;
+ _maxEvents = maxEvents;
+ _readJob = readJob;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueus a continuation for sequential processing by this job.
+ *
+ * @param evt The continuation to enqueue.
+ */
+ public void add(Runnable evt)
+ {
+ _eventQueue.add(evt);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sequentially processes, up to the maximum number per job, the aggregated continuations in enqueued in this job.
+ */
+ boolean processAll()
+ {
+ // limit the number of events processed in one run
+ int i = _maxEvents;
+ while( --i != 0 )
+ {
+ Runnable e = _eventQueue.poll();
+ if (e == null)
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ e.run();
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if there are no more enqueued continuations to process.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if there are no enqueued continuations in this job, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean isComplete()
+ {
+ return _eventQueue.peek() == null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks this job as active if it is inactive. This method is thread safe.
+ *
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this job was inactive and has now been marked as active, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean activate()
+ {
+ return _active.compareAndSet(false, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks this job as inactive. This method is thread safe.
+ */
+ public void deactivate()
+ {
+ _active.set(false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Processes a batch of aggregated continuations, marks this job as inactive and call the terminal continuation.
+ */
+ public void run()
+ {
+ if(processAll())
+ {
+ deactivate();
+ completed();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ notCompleted();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean isRead()
+ {
+ return _readJob;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an {@link Event} to a {@link Job}, triggering the execution of the job if it is not already running.
+ *
+ * @param job The job.
+ * @param event The event to hand off asynchronously.
+ */
+ public static void fireAsynchEvent(ExecutorService pool, Job job, Runnable event)
+ {
+
+ job.add(event);
+
+
+ if(pool == null)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // rather than perform additional checks on pool to check that it hasn't shutdown.
+ // catch the RejectedExecutionException that will result from executing on a shutdown pool
+ if (job.activate())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ pool.execute(job);
+ }
+ catch(RejectedExecutionException e)
+ {
+ _logger.warn("Thread pool shutdown while tasks still outstanding");
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Implements a terminal continuation for the {@link Job} for this filter. Whenever the Job completes its processing
+ * of a batch of events this is called. This method simply re-activates the job, if it has more events to process.
+ *
+ * @param session The Mina session to work in.
+ * @param job The job that completed.
+ */
+ public void completed()
+ {
+ if (!isComplete())
+ {
+ final ExecutorService pool = _poolReference.getPool();
+
+ if(pool == null)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ // ritchiem : 2006-12-13 Do we need to perform the additional checks here?
+ // Can the pool be shutdown at this point?
+ if (activate())
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ pool.execute(this);
+ }
+ catch(RejectedExecutionException e)
+ {
+ _logger.warn("Thread pool shutdown while tasks still outstanding");
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void notCompleted()
+ {
+ final ExecutorService pool = _poolReference.getPool();
+
+ if(pool == null)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try
+ {
+ pool.execute(this);
+ }
+ catch(RejectedExecutionException e)
+ {
+ _logger.warn("Thread pool shutdown while tasks still outstanding");
+ }
+ }
+
+}