/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.    
 *
 * 
 */
package org.apache.qpid.server.logging.management;

import static org.apache.log4j.xml.QpidLog4JConfigurator.LOCK;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.qpid.management.common.mbeans.LoggingManagement;
import org.apache.qpid.management.common.mbeans.annotations.MBeanDescription;
import org.apache.qpid.server.management.AMQManagedObject;
import org.apache.qpid.util.FileUtils;

import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.Log4jEntityResolver;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.QpidLog4JConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.QpidLog4JConfigurator.QpidLog4JSaxErrorHandler;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.QpidLog4JConfigurator.IllegalLoggerLevelException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

import javax.management.JMException;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenDataException;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType;
import javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularData;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularType;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


/** MBean class for BrokerLoggingManagerMBean. It implements all the management features exposed for managing logging. */
@MBeanDescription("Logging Management Interface")
public class LoggingManagementMBean extends AMQManagedObject implements LoggingManagement
{

    private static final Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggingManagementMBean.class);
    private String _log4jConfigFileName;
    private int _log4jLogWatchInterval;
    private static final String INHERITED = "INHERITED";
    private static final String[] LEVELS = new String[]{Level.ALL.toString(), Level.TRACE.toString(), 
                                                        Level.DEBUG.toString(), Level.INFO.toString(), 
                                                        Level.WARN.toString(), Level.ERROR.toString(), 
                                                        Level.FATAL.toString(),Level.OFF.toString(),
                                                        INHERITED};   
    static TabularType _loggerLevelTabularType;
    static CompositeType _loggerLevelCompositeType;

    static
    {
        try
        {
            OpenType[] loggerLevelItemTypes = new OpenType[]{SimpleType.STRING, SimpleType.STRING};

            _loggerLevelCompositeType = new CompositeType("LoggerLevelList", "Logger Level Data", 
                                                         COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.toArray(new String[COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.size()]),
                                                         COMPOSITE_ITEM_DESCRIPTIONS.toArray(new String[COMPOSITE_ITEM_DESCRIPTIONS.size()]),
                                                         loggerLevelItemTypes);

            _loggerLevelTabularType = new TabularType("LoggerLevel", "List of loggers with levels",
                                                       _loggerLevelCompositeType, 
                                                       TABULAR_UNIQUE_INDEX.toArray(new String[TABULAR_UNIQUE_INDEX.size()]));
        }
        catch (OpenDataException e)
        {
            _logger.error("Tabular data setup for viewing logger levels was incorrect.");
            _loggerLevelTabularType = null;
        }
    }
    
    public LoggingManagementMBean(String log4jConfigFileName, int log4jLogWatchInterval) throws JMException
    {
        super(LoggingManagement.class, LoggingManagement.TYPE);
        _log4jConfigFileName = log4jConfigFileName;
        _log4jLogWatchInterval = log4jLogWatchInterval;
    }

    public String getObjectInstanceName()
    {
        return LoggingManagement.TYPE;
    }
    
    public Integer getLog4jLogWatchInterval()
    {
        return _log4jLogWatchInterval;
    }
    
    public String[] getAvailableLoggerLevels()
    {
        return LEVELS;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public synchronized boolean setRuntimeLoggerLevel(String logger, String level)
    {   
        //check specified level is valid
        Level newLevel;
        try
        {
            newLevel = getLevel(level);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        //check specified logger exists
        Enumeration loggers = LogManager.getCurrentLoggers();
        Boolean loggerExists = false;
        
        while(loggers.hasMoreElements())
        {
            Logger log = (Logger) loggers.nextElement();
            if (log.getName().equals(logger))
            {
                loggerExists = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        if(!loggerExists)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        //set the logger to the new level
        _logger.info("Setting level to " + level + " for logger: " + logger);
        
        Logger log = Logger.getLogger(logger);
        log.setLevel(newLevel);
        
        return true;
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public synchronized TabularData viewEffectiveRuntimeLoggerLevels()
    {
        if (_loggerLevelTabularType == null)
        {
            _logger.warn("TabluarData type not set up correctly");
            return null;
        }

        _logger.info("Getting levels for currently active log4j loggers");
        
        Enumeration loggers = LogManager.getCurrentLoggers();

        TabularData loggerLevelList = new TabularDataSupport(_loggerLevelTabularType);

        Logger logger;
        String loggerName;
        String level;
        
        try
        {
            while(loggers.hasMoreElements()){
                logger = (Logger) loggers.nextElement();

                loggerName = logger.getName();
                level = logger.getEffectiveLevel().toString();

                Object[] itemData = {loggerName, level};
                CompositeData loggerData = new CompositeDataSupport(_loggerLevelCompositeType, 
                        COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.toArray(new String[COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.size()]), itemData);
                loggerLevelList.put(loggerData);
            }
        }
        catch (OpenDataException e)
        {
            _logger.warn("Unable to create logger level list due to :" + e);
            return null;
        }

        return loggerLevelList;
        
    }
    
    public synchronized String getRuntimeRootLoggerLevel()
    {
        Logger rootLogger = Logger.getRootLogger();

        return rootLogger.getLevel().toString();
    }

    public synchronized boolean setRuntimeRootLoggerLevel(String level)
    {
        Level newLevel;
        try
        {
            newLevel = getLevel(level);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        if(newLevel == null)
        {
            //A null Level reference implies inheritance. Setting the runtime RootLogger 
            //to null is catastrophic (and prevented by Log4J at startup and runtime anyway).
            return false;
        }

        _logger.info("Setting RootLogger level to " + level);

        Logger log = Logger.getRootLogger();
        log.setLevel(newLevel);

        return true;
    }
    
    //method to convert from a string to a log4j Level, throws exception if the given value is invalid
    private Level getLevel(String level) throws Exception
    {
        if("null".equalsIgnoreCase(level) || INHERITED.equalsIgnoreCase(level))
        {
            //the string "null" or "inherited" signals to inherit from a parent logger,
            //using a null Level reference for the logger.
            return null;
        }
        
        Level newLevel = Level.toLevel(level);
        
        //above Level.toLevel call returns a DEBUG Level if the request fails. Check the result.
        if (newLevel.equals(Level.DEBUG) && !(level.equalsIgnoreCase("debug")))
        {
            //received DEBUG but we did not ask for it, the Level request failed.
            throw new Exception("Invalid level name");
        }
        
        return newLevel;
    }
    
    //method to parse the XML configuration file, validating it in the process, and returning a DOM Document of the content.
    private static synchronized Document parseConfigFile(String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            //check file was specified, exists, and is readable
            if(fileName == null)
            {
                _logger.warn("Provided log4j XML configuration filename is null");
                throw new IOException("Provided log4j XML configuration filename is null");
            }

            File configFile = new File(fileName);

            if (!configFile.exists())
            {
                _logger.warn("The log4j XML configuration file could not be found: " + fileName);
                throw new IOException("The log4j XML configuration file could not be found");
            }
            else if (!configFile.canRead())
            {
                _logger.warn("The log4j XML configuration file is not readable: " + fileName);
                throw new IOException("The log4j XML configuration file is not readable");
            }

            //parse it
            DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder docBuilder;
            Document doc;

            ErrorHandler errHandler = new QpidLog4JSaxErrorHandler();
            try
            {
                docFactory.setValidating(true);
                docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
                docBuilder.setErrorHandler(errHandler);
                docBuilder.setEntityResolver(new Log4jEntityResolver());
                doc = docBuilder.parse(fileName);
            }
            catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
            {
                _logger.warn("Unable to parse the log4j XML file due to possible configuration error: " + e);
                //recommended that MBeans should use java.* and javax.* exceptions only
                throw new IOException("Unable to parse the log4j XML file due to possible configuration error: " + e.getMessage());
            }
            catch (SAXException e)
            {
                _logger.warn("The specified log4j XML file is invalid: " + e);
                //recommended that MBeans should use standard java.* and javax.* exceptions only
                throw new IOException("The specified log4j XML file is invalid: " + e.getMessage());
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                _logger.warn("Unable to parse the specified log4j XML file" + e);
                throw new IOException("Unable to parse the specified log4j XML file: " + e.getMessage());
            }

            return doc;
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }

    
    private static synchronized boolean writeUpdatedConfigFile(String log4jConfigFileName, Document doc) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            File log4jConfigFile = new File(log4jConfigFileName);

            if (!log4jConfigFile.canWrite())
            {
                _logger.warn("Specified log4j XML configuration file is not writable: " + log4jConfigFile);
                throw new IOException("Specified log4j XML configuration file is not writable");
            }

            Transformer transformer = null;
            try
            {
                transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                _logger.warn("Could not create an XML transformer: " +e);
                return false;
            }

            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, "log4j.dtd");
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

            File tmp;
            Random r = new Random();
            do
            {
                tmp = new File(log4jConfigFile.getPath() + r.nextInt() + ".tmp");
            }
            while(tmp.exists());
            
            tmp.deleteOnExit();
            
            try
            {
                StreamResult result = new StreamResult(tmp);
                transformer.transform(source, result);
            }
            catch (TransformerException e)
            {
                _logger.warn("Could not transform the XML into new file: " +e);
                throw new IOException("Could not transform the XML into new file: " +e);
            }

            // Swap temp file in to replace existing configuration file.
            File old = new File(log4jConfigFile.getAbsoluteFile() + ".old");
            if (old.exists())
            {
                old.delete();
            }
            
            if(!log4jConfigFile.renameTo(old))
            {
                //unable to rename the existing file to the backup name 
                _logger.error("Could not backup the existing log4j XML file");
                throw new IOException("Could not backup the existing log4j XML file");
            }

            if(!tmp.renameTo(log4jConfigFile))
            {
                //failed to rename the new file to the required filename
                
                if(!old.renameTo(log4jConfigFile))
                {
                    //unable to return the backup to required filename
                    _logger.error("Could not rename the new log4j configuration file into place, and unable to restore original file");
                    throw new IOException("Could not rename the new log4j configuration file into place, and unable to restore original file");
                }
                
                _logger.error("Could not rename the new log4j configuration file into place");
                throw new IOException("Could not rename the new log4j configuration file into place");
            }
            
            return true;
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }


    /* The log4j XML configuration file DTD defines three possible element
     * combinations for specifying optional logger+level settings.
     * Must account for the following:
     * 
     * <category name="x"> <priority value="y"/> </category>    OR
     * <category name="x"> <level value="y"/> </category>    OR
     * <logger name="x"> <level value="y"/> </logger>
     *
     * Noting also that the level/priority child element is optional too,
     * and not the only possible child element.
     */
    
    public static synchronized Map<String,String> retrieveConfigFileLoggersLevels(String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            Document doc = parseConfigFile(fileName);

            HashMap<String,String> loggerLevelList = new HashMap<String,String>();

            //retrieve the 'category' element nodes
            NodeList categoryElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("category");

            String categoryName;
            String priority = null;

            for (int i = 0; i < categoryElements.getLength(); i++)
            {
                Element categoryElement = (Element) categoryElements.item(i);
                categoryName = categoryElement.getAttribute("name");

                //retrieve the category's mandatory 'priority' or 'level' element's value.
                //It may not be the only child node, so request by tag name.
                NodeList priorityElements = categoryElement.getElementsByTagName("priority");
                NodeList levelElements = categoryElement.getElementsByTagName("level");

                if (priorityElements.getLength() != 0)
                {
                    Element priorityElement = (Element) priorityElements.item(0);
                    priority = priorityElement.getAttribute("value");
                }
                else if (levelElements.getLength() != 0)
                {
                    Element levelElement = (Element) levelElements.item(0);
                    priority = levelElement.getAttribute("value");
                }
                else
                {
                    //there is no exiting priority or level to view, move onto next category/logger
                    continue;
                }

                loggerLevelList.put(categoryName, priority);
            }

            //retrieve the 'logger' element nodes
            NodeList loggerElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("logger");

            String loggerName;
            String level;

            for (int i = 0; i < loggerElements.getLength(); i++)
            {
                Element loggerElement = (Element) loggerElements.item(i);
                loggerName = loggerElement.getAttribute("name");

                //retrieve the logger's mandatory 'level' element's value
                //It may not be the only child node, so request by tag name.
                NodeList levelElements = loggerElement.getElementsByTagName("level");

                Element levelElement = (Element) levelElements.item(0);
                level = levelElement.getAttribute("value");

                loggerLevelList.put(loggerName, level);
            }

            return loggerLevelList;
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }

    public synchronized TabularData viewConfigFileLoggerLevels() throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();    

            if (_loggerLevelTabularType == null)
            {
                _logger.warn("TabluarData type not set up correctly");
                return null;
            }

            _logger.info("Getting logger levels from log4j configuration file");

            TabularData loggerLevelList = new TabularDataSupport(_loggerLevelTabularType);

            Map<String,String> levels = retrieveConfigFileLoggersLevels(_log4jConfigFileName);

            for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : levels.entrySet())
            {
                String loggerName = entry.getKey();
                String level = entry.getValue();

                try
                {
                    Object[] itemData = {loggerName, level.toUpperCase()};
                    CompositeData loggerData = new CompositeDataSupport(_loggerLevelCompositeType, 
                            COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.toArray(new String[COMPOSITE_ITEM_NAMES.size()]), itemData);
                    loggerLevelList.put(loggerData);
                }
                catch (OpenDataException e)
                {
                    _logger.warn("Unable to create logger level list due to :" + e);
                    return null;
                }
            }

            return loggerLevelList;
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }

    public synchronized boolean setConfigFileLoggerLevel(String logger, String level) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            //check that the specified level is a valid log4j Level
            try
            {
                getLevel(level);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //it isnt a valid level
                return false;
            }

            _logger.info("Setting level to " + level + " for logger '" + logger
                    + "' in log4j xml configuration file: " + _log4jConfigFileName);

            Document doc = parseConfigFile(_log4jConfigFileName);

            //retrieve the 'category' and 'logger' element nodes
            NodeList categoryElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("category");
            NodeList loggerElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("logger");

            //collect them into a single elements list
            List<Element> logElements = new ArrayList<Element>();

            for (int i = 0; i < categoryElements.getLength(); i++)
            {
                logElements.add((Element) categoryElements.item(i));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < loggerElements.getLength(); i++)
            {
                logElements.add((Element) loggerElements.item(i));
            }

            //try to locate the specified logger/category in the elements retrieved
            Element logElement = null;
            for (Element e : logElements)
            {
                if (e.getAttribute("name").equals(logger))
                {
                    logElement = e;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (logElement == null)
            {
                //no loggers/categories with given name found, does not exist to update
                _logger.warn("Specified logger does not exist in the configuration file: " +logger);
                return false;
            }

            //retrieve the optional 'priority' or 'level' sub-element value.
            //It may not be the only child node, so request by tag name.
            NodeList priorityElements = logElement.getElementsByTagName("priority");
            NodeList levelElements = logElement.getElementsByTagName("level");

            Element levelElement = null;
            if (priorityElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                levelElement = (Element) priorityElements.item(0);
            }
            else if (levelElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                levelElement = (Element) levelElements.item(0);
            }
            else
            {
                //there is no exiting priority or level element to update
                return false;
            }

            //update the element with the new level/priority
            levelElement.setAttribute("value", level.toLowerCase());

            //output the new file
            return writeUpdatedConfigFile(_log4jConfigFileName, doc);
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }

    
    /* The log4j XML configuration file DTD defines 2 possible element
     * combinations for specifying the optional root logger level settings
     * Must account for the following:
     * 
     * <root> <priority value="y"/> </root>    OR
     * <root> <level value="y"/> </root> 
     *
     * Noting also that the level/priority child element is optional too,
     * and not the only possible child element.
     */
    
    public static synchronized String retrieveConfigFileRootLoggerLevel(String fileName) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            Document doc = parseConfigFile(fileName);

            //retrieve the optional 'root' element node
            NodeList rootElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("root");

            if (rootElements.getLength() == 0)
            {
                //there is no root logger definition
                return "N/A";
            }

            Element rootElement = (Element) rootElements.item(0);

            //retrieve the optional 'priority' or 'level' element value.
            //It may not be the only child node, so request by tag name.
            NodeList priorityElements = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("priority");
            NodeList levelElements = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("level");
            String priority = null;

            if (priorityElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                Element priorityElement = (Element) priorityElements.item(0);
                priority = priorityElement.getAttribute("value");
            }
            else if(levelElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                Element levelElement = (Element) levelElements.item(0);
                priority = levelElement.getAttribute("value");
            }

            if(priority != null)
            {
                return priority;
            }
            else
            {
                return "N/A";
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    public synchronized String getConfigFileRootLoggerLevel() throws IOException
    {
        return retrieveConfigFileRootLoggerLevel(_log4jConfigFileName).toUpperCase();
    }
    
    public synchronized boolean setConfigFileRootLoggerLevel(String level) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            //check that the specified level is a valid log4j Level
            try
            {
                Level newLevel = getLevel(level);
                if(newLevel == null)
                {
                    //A null Level reference implies inheritance. Setting the config file RootLogger 
                    //to "null" or "inherited" just ensures it defaults to DEBUG at startup as Log4J 
                    //prevents this catastrophic situation at startup and runtime anyway.
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //it isnt a valid level
                return false;
            }

            _logger.info("Setting level to " + level + " for the Root logger in " +
                    "log4j xml configuration file: " + _log4jConfigFileName);

            Document doc = parseConfigFile(_log4jConfigFileName);

            //retrieve the optional 'root' element node
            NodeList rootElements = doc.getElementsByTagName("root");

            if (rootElements.getLength() == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            Element rootElement = (Element) rootElements.item(0);

            //retrieve the optional 'priority' or 'level' sub-element value.
            //It may not be the only child node, so request by tag name.
            NodeList priorityElements = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("priority");
            NodeList levelElements = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("level");

            Element levelElement = null;
            if (priorityElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                levelElement = (Element) priorityElements.item(0);
            }
            else if (levelElements.getLength() != 0)
            {
                levelElement = (Element) levelElements.item(0);
            }
            else
            {
                //there is no exiting priority/level to update
                return false;
            }

            //update the element with the new level/priority
            levelElement.setAttribute("value", level);

            //output the new file
            return writeUpdatedConfigFile(_log4jConfigFileName, doc);
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void reloadConfigFile() throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            LOCK.lock();

            QpidLog4JConfigurator.configure(_log4jConfigFileName);
            _logger.info("Applied log4j configuration from: " + _log4jConfigFileName);
        }
        catch (IllegalLoggerLevelException e)
        {
            _logger.warn("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e);
            //recommended that MBeans should use standard java.* and javax.* exceptions only
            throw new IOException("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
        {
            _logger.warn("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e);
            throw new IOException("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        catch (SAXException e)
        {
            _logger.warn("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e);
            //recommended that MBeans should use standard java.* and javax.* exceptions only
            throw new IOException("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            _logger.warn("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e);
            throw new IOException("The log4j configuration reload request was aborted: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        finally
        {
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }
}