// Copyright 2007 - 2021, Alan Antonuk and the rabbitmq-c contributors.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: mit

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "amqp_private.h"
#include "amqp_table.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE 16
#define INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE 16
#define TABLE_DEPTH_LIMIT 100

static int amqp_decode_field_value(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_pool_t *pool,
                                   amqp_field_value_t *entry, size_t *offset,
                                   int depth);

static int amqp_encode_field_value(amqp_bytes_t encoded,
                                   amqp_field_value_t *entry, size_t *offset);

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int amqp_decode_array(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_pool_t *pool,
                             amqp_array_t *output, size_t *offset, int depth) {
  uint32_t arraysize;
  int num_entries = 0;
  int allocated_entries = INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE;
  amqp_field_value_t *entries;
  size_t limit;
  int res;

  if (!amqp_decode_32(encoded, offset, &arraysize)) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
  }

  if (arraysize + *offset > encoded.len) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
  }

  entries = malloc(allocated_entries * sizeof(amqp_field_value_t));
  if (entries == NULL) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
  }

  limit = *offset + arraysize;
  while (*offset < limit) {
    if (num_entries >= allocated_entries) {
      void *newentries;
      allocated_entries = allocated_entries * 2;
      newentries =
          realloc(entries, allocated_entries * sizeof(amqp_field_value_t));
      res = AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
      if (newentries == NULL) {
        goto out;
      }

      entries = newentries;
    }

    res = amqp_decode_field_value(encoded, pool, &entries[num_entries], offset,
                                  depth);
    if (res < 0) {
      goto out;
    }

    num_entries++;
  }

  output->num_entries = num_entries;
  output->entries =
      amqp_pool_alloc(pool, num_entries * sizeof(amqp_field_value_t));
  /* NULL is legitimate if we requested a zero-length block. */
  if (output->entries == NULL) {
    if (num_entries == 0) {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;
    } else {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
    }
    goto out;
  }

  memcpy(output->entries, entries, num_entries * sizeof(amqp_field_value_t));
  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  free(entries);
  return res;
}

static int amqp_decode_table_internal(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_pool_t *pool,
                                      amqp_table_t *output, size_t *offset,
                                      int depth) {
  uint32_t tablesize;
  int num_entries = 0;
  amqp_table_entry_t *entries;
  int allocated_entries = INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE;
  size_t limit;
  int res;

  if (!amqp_decode_32(encoded, offset, &tablesize)) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
  }

  if (tablesize + *offset > encoded.len) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
  }

  entries = malloc(allocated_entries * sizeof(amqp_table_entry_t));
  if (entries == NULL) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
  }

  limit = *offset + tablesize;
  while (*offset < limit) {
    uint8_t keylen;

    res = AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
    if (!amqp_decode_8(encoded, offset, &keylen)) {
      goto out;
    }

    if (num_entries >= allocated_entries) {
      void *newentries;
      allocated_entries = allocated_entries * 2;
      newentries =
          realloc(entries, allocated_entries * sizeof(amqp_table_entry_t));
      res = AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
      if (newentries == NULL) {
        goto out;
      }

      entries = newentries;
    }

    res = AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
    if (!amqp_decode_bytes(encoded, offset, &entries[num_entries].key,
                           keylen)) {
      goto out;
    }

    res = amqp_decode_field_value(encoded, pool, &entries[num_entries].value,
                                  offset, depth);
    if (res < 0) {
      goto out;
    }

    num_entries++;
  }

  output->num_entries = num_entries;
  output->entries =
      amqp_pool_alloc(pool, num_entries * sizeof(amqp_table_entry_t));
  /* NULL is legitimate if we requested a zero-length block. */
  if (output->entries == NULL) {
    if (num_entries == 0) {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;
    } else {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
    }
    goto out;
  }

  memcpy(output->entries, entries, num_entries * sizeof(amqp_table_entry_t));
  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  free(entries);
  return res;
}

int amqp_decode_table(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_pool_t *pool,
                      amqp_table_t *output, size_t *offset) {
  return amqp_decode_table_internal(encoded, pool, output, offset, 0);
}

static int amqp_decode_field_value(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_pool_t *pool,
                                   amqp_field_value_t *entry, size_t *offset,
                                   int depth) {
  int res = AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;

  if (depth > TABLE_DEPTH_LIMIT) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;
  }

  if (!amqp_decode_8(encoded, offset, &entry->kind)) {
    goto out;
  }

#define TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(bits)                                          \
  if (!amqp_decode_##bits(encoded, offset, &entry->value.u##bits)) goto out; \
  break
#define SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(bits, dest, how)                 \
  {                                                           \
    uint##bits##_t val;                                       \
    if (!amqp_decode_##bits(encoded, offset, &val)) goto out; \
    entry->value.dest = how;                                  \
  }                                                           \
  break

  switch (entry->kind) {
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BOOLEAN:
      SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(8, boolean, val ? 1 : 0);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I8:
      SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(8, i8, (int8_t)val);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U8:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(8);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I16:
      SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(16, i16, (int16_t)val);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U16:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(16);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I32:
      SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(32, i32, (int32_t)val);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U32:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(32);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I64:
      SIMPLE_FIELD_DECODER(64, i64, (int64_t)val);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U64:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(64);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F32:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(32);
      /* and by punning, f32 magically gets the right value...! */

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F64:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(64);
      /* and by punning, f64 magically gets the right value...! */

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_DECIMAL:
      if (!amqp_decode_8(encoded, offset, &entry->value.decimal.decimals) ||
          !amqp_decode_32(encoded, offset, &entry->value.decimal.value)) {
        goto out;
      }
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8:
    /* AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8 and AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BYTES have the
       same implementation, but different interpretations. */
    /* fall through */
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BYTES: {
      uint32_t len;
      if (!amqp_decode_32(encoded, offset, &len) ||
          !amqp_decode_bytes(encoded, offset, &entry->value.bytes, len)) {
        goto out;
      }
      break;
    }

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_ARRAY:
      res = amqp_decode_array(encoded, pool, &(entry->value.array), offset,
                              depth + 1);
      goto out;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TIMESTAMP:
      TRIVIAL_FIELD_DECODER(64);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TABLE:
      res = amqp_decode_table_internal(encoded, pool, &(entry->value.table),
                                       offset, depth + 1);
      goto out;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_VOID:
      break;

    default:
      goto out;
  }

  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  return res;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int amqp_encode_array(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_array_t *input,
                             size_t *offset) {
  size_t start = *offset;
  int i, res;

  *offset += 4; /* size of the array gets filled in later on */

  for (i = 0; i < input->num_entries; i++) {
    res = amqp_encode_field_value(encoded, &input->entries[i], offset);
    if (res < 0) {
      goto out;
    }
  }

  if (!amqp_encode_32(encoded, &start, (uint32_t)(*offset - start - 4))) {
    res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
    goto out;
  }

  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  return res;
}

int amqp_encode_table(amqp_bytes_t encoded, amqp_table_t *input,
                      size_t *offset) {
  size_t start = *offset;
  int i, res;

  *offset += 4; /* size of the table gets filled in later on */

  for (i = 0; i < input->num_entries; i++) {
    if (!amqp_encode_8(encoded, offset, (uint8_t)input->entries[i].key.len)) {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
      goto out;
    }

    if (!amqp_encode_bytes(encoded, offset, input->entries[i].key)) {
      res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
      goto out;
    }

    res = amqp_encode_field_value(encoded, &input->entries[i].value, offset);
    if (res < 0) {
      goto out;
    }
  }

  if (!amqp_encode_32(encoded, &start, (uint32_t)(*offset - start - 4))) {
    res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
    goto out;
  }

  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  return res;
}

static int amqp_encode_field_value(amqp_bytes_t encoded,
                                   amqp_field_value_t *entry, size_t *offset) {
  int res = AMQP_STATUS_BAD_AMQP_DATA;

  if (!amqp_encode_8(encoded, offset, entry->kind)) {
    goto out;
  }

#define FIELD_ENCODER(bits, val)                   \
  if (!amqp_encode_##bits(encoded, offset, val)) { \
    res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;               \
    goto out;                                      \
  }                                                \
  break

  switch (entry->kind) {
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BOOLEAN:
      FIELD_ENCODER(8, entry->value.boolean ? 1 : 0);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I8:
      FIELD_ENCODER(8, entry->value.i8);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U8:
      FIELD_ENCODER(8, entry->value.u8);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I16:
      FIELD_ENCODER(16, entry->value.i16);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U16:
      FIELD_ENCODER(16, entry->value.u16);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I32:
      FIELD_ENCODER(32, entry->value.i32);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U32:
      FIELD_ENCODER(32, entry->value.u32);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I64:
      FIELD_ENCODER(64, entry->value.i64);
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U64:
      FIELD_ENCODER(64, entry->value.u64);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F32:
      /* by punning, u32 magically gets the right value...! */
      FIELD_ENCODER(32, entry->value.u32);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F64:
      /* by punning, u64 magically gets the right value...! */
      FIELD_ENCODER(64, entry->value.u64);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_DECIMAL:
      if (!amqp_encode_8(encoded, offset, entry->value.decimal.decimals) ||
          !amqp_encode_32(encoded, offset, entry->value.decimal.value)) {
        res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
        goto out;
      }
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8:
    /* AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8 and AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BYTES have the
       same implementation, but different interpretations. */
    /* fall through */
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BYTES:
      if (!amqp_encode_32(encoded, offset, (uint32_t)entry->value.bytes.len) ||
          !amqp_encode_bytes(encoded, offset, entry->value.bytes)) {
        res = AMQP_STATUS_TABLE_TOO_BIG;
        goto out;
      }
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_ARRAY:
      res = amqp_encode_array(encoded, &entry->value.array, offset);
      goto out;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TIMESTAMP:
      FIELD_ENCODER(64, entry->value.u64);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TABLE:
      res = amqp_encode_table(encoded, &entry->value.table, offset);
      goto out;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_VOID:
      break;

    default:
      res = AMQP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      goto out;
  }

  res = AMQP_STATUS_OK;

out:
  return res;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int amqp_table_entry_cmp(void const *entry1, void const *entry2) {
  amqp_table_entry_t const *p1 = (amqp_table_entry_t const *)entry1;
  amqp_table_entry_t const *p2 = (amqp_table_entry_t const *)entry2;

  int d;
  size_t minlen;

  minlen = p1->key.len;
  if (p2->key.len < minlen) {
    minlen = p2->key.len;
  }

  d = memcmp(p1->key.bytes, p2->key.bytes, minlen);
  if (d != 0) {
    return d;
  }

  return (int)p1->key.len - (int)p2->key.len;
}

static int amqp_field_value_clone(const amqp_field_value_t *original,
                                  amqp_field_value_t *clone,
                                  amqp_pool_t *pool) {
  int i;
  int res;
  clone->kind = original->kind;

  switch (clone->kind) {
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BOOLEAN:
      clone->value.boolean = original->value.boolean;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I8:
      clone->value.i8 = original->value.i8;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U8:
      clone->value.u8 = original->value.u8;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I16:
      clone->value.i16 = original->value.i16;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U16:
      clone->value.u16 = original->value.u16;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I32:
      clone->value.i32 = original->value.i32;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U32:
      clone->value.u32 = original->value.u32;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_I64:
      clone->value.i64 = original->value.i64;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_U64:
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TIMESTAMP:
      clone->value.u64 = original->value.u64;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F32:
      clone->value.f32 = original->value.f32;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_F64:
      clone->value.f64 = original->value.f64;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_DECIMAL:
      clone->value.decimal = original->value.decimal;
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8:
    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BYTES:
      if (0 == original->value.bytes.len) {
        clone->value.bytes = amqp_empty_bytes;
      } else {
        amqp_pool_alloc_bytes(pool, original->value.bytes.len,
                              &clone->value.bytes);
        if (NULL == clone->value.bytes.bytes) {
          return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        memcpy(clone->value.bytes.bytes, original->value.bytes.bytes,
               clone->value.bytes.len);
      }
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_ARRAY:
      if (0 == original->value.array.entries) {
        clone->value.array = amqp_empty_array;
      } else {
        clone->value.array.num_entries = original->value.array.num_entries;
        clone->value.array.entries = amqp_pool_alloc(
            pool, clone->value.array.num_entries * sizeof(amqp_field_value_t));
        if (NULL == clone->value.array.entries) {
          return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < clone->value.array.num_entries; ++i) {
          res = amqp_field_value_clone(&original->value.array.entries[i],
                                       &clone->value.array.entries[i], pool);
          if (AMQP_STATUS_OK != res) {
            return res;
          }
        }
      }
      break;

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TABLE:
      return amqp_table_clone(&original->value.table, &clone->value.table,
                              pool);

    case AMQP_FIELD_KIND_VOID:
      break;

    default:
      return AMQP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  return AMQP_STATUS_OK;
}

static int amqp_table_entry_clone(const amqp_table_entry_t *original,
                                  amqp_table_entry_t *clone,
                                  amqp_pool_t *pool) {
  if (0 == original->key.len) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  amqp_pool_alloc_bytes(pool, original->key.len, &clone->key);
  if (NULL == clone->key.bytes) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
  }

  memcpy(clone->key.bytes, original->key.bytes, clone->key.len);

  return amqp_field_value_clone(&original->value, &clone->value, pool);
}

int amqp_table_clone(const amqp_table_t *original, amqp_table_t *clone,
                     amqp_pool_t *pool) {
  int i;
  int res;
  clone->num_entries = original->num_entries;
  if (0 == clone->num_entries) {
    *clone = amqp_empty_table;
    return AMQP_STATUS_OK;
  }

  clone->entries =
      amqp_pool_alloc(pool, clone->num_entries * sizeof(amqp_table_entry_t));

  if (NULL == clone->entries) {
    return AMQP_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < clone->num_entries; ++i) {
    res =
        amqp_table_entry_clone(&original->entries[i], &clone->entries[i], pool);
    if (AMQP_STATUS_OK != res) {
      goto error_out1;
    }
  }

  return AMQP_STATUS_OK;

error_out1:
  return res;
}

amqp_table_entry_t amqp_table_construct_utf8_entry(const char *key,
                                                   const char *value) {
  amqp_table_entry_t ret;
  ret.key = amqp_cstring_bytes(key);
  ret.value.kind = AMQP_FIELD_KIND_UTF8;
  ret.value.value.bytes = amqp_cstring_bytes(value);
  return ret;
}

amqp_table_entry_t amqp_table_construct_table_entry(const char *key,
                                                    const amqp_table_t *value) {
  amqp_table_entry_t ret;
  ret.key = amqp_cstring_bytes(key);
  ret.value.kind = AMQP_FIELD_KIND_TABLE;
  ret.value.value.table = *value;
  return ret;
}

amqp_table_entry_t amqp_table_construct_bool_entry(const char *key,
                                                   const int value) {
  amqp_table_entry_t ret;
  ret.key = amqp_cstring_bytes(key);
  ret.value.kind = AMQP_FIELD_KIND_BOOLEAN;
  ret.value.value.boolean = value;
  return ret;
}

amqp_table_entry_t *amqp_table_get_entry_by_key(const amqp_table_t *table,
                                                const amqp_bytes_t key) {
  int i;
  assert(table != NULL);
  for (i = 0; i < table->num_entries; ++i) {
    if (amqp_bytes_equal(table->entries[i].key, key)) {
      return &table->entries[i];
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}