From 81083cb48d648e0fd96ce3d39df64c71ec15f17b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bescoto <bescoto@2b77aa54-bcbc-44c9-a7ec-4f6cf2b41109>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 23:16:32 +0000
Subject: Final (?) too-long-filename bug fix

git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/rdiff-backup/trunk@687 2b77aa54-bcbc-44c9-a7ec-4f6cf2b41109
---
 rdiff-backup/CHANGELOG                       |   3 +
 rdiff-backup/TODO                            |  11 +-
 rdiff-backup/dist/makedist                   |   4 +-
 rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1                  |   9 -
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/FilenameMapping.py |   6 +-
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Globals.py         |   1 -
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Main.py            |   8 +-
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/backup.py          | 106 ++++-------
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/increment.py       |   2 +-
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/longname.py        | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/metadata.py        |  11 ++
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/regress.py         |   5 +-
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/restore.py         |  45 ++---
 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/rpath.py           |  40 +++-
 rdiff-backup/testing/commontest.py           |   4 +
 rdiff-backup/testing/longnametest.py         | 141 ++++++++++++++
 16 files changed, 555 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/longname.py
 create mode 100644 rdiff-backup/testing/longnametest.py

(limited to 'rdiff-backup')

diff --git a/rdiff-backup/CHANGELOG b/rdiff-backup/CHANGELOG
index 591f12c..fdea69b 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/CHANGELOG
+++ b/rdiff-backup/CHANGELOG
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ connection is lost.
 
 When removing older than, delete empty increments directories
 
+Long filename bug finally fixed (phew).  rdiff-backup should now
+correctly mirror any file that it can read.
+
 
 New in v1.1.2 (2005/11/06)
 --------------------------
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/TODO b/rdiff-backup/TODO
index 9cab567..10bb466 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/TODO
+++ b/rdiff-backup/TODO
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
-For comparing, check source filesystem's abilities
+Make sure remove older than doesn't delete current snapshot.  When no
+increments found, don't act like there's an error (no stderr).
+
+Port close file fix to devel version
+
+Regress needs to fix alternate names also
 
-Clean up connection dropped message
+See if rorpiter.CacheIndexable is really necessary
+
+For comparing, check source filesystem's abilities
 
 Clean up compare reports
 
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/dist/makedist b/rdiff-backup/dist/makedist
index 07f285d..7f69865 100755
--- a/rdiff-backup/dist/makedist
+++ b/rdiff-backup/dist/makedist
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ def MakeTar():
 					 "FilenameMapping.py", "fs_abilities.py",
 					 "Hardlink.py", "hash.py", "increment.py", "__init__.py",
 					 "iterfile.py", "lazy.py", "librsync.py",
-					 "log.py", "Main.py", "manage.py", "metadata.py",
-					 "Rdiff.py", "regress.py", "restore.py",
+					 "log.py", "longname.py", "Main.py", "manage.py",
+					 "metadata.py", "Rdiff.py", "regress.py", "restore.py",
 					 "robust.py", "rorpiter.py", "rpath.py",
 					 "Security.py", "selection.py",
 					 "SetConnections.py", "static.py",
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1 b/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1
index 6f94955..876e203 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1
@@ -961,15 +961,6 @@ automatically (as from
 or similar) it is probably a good idea to check the exit code.
 
 .SH BUGS
-rdiff-backup uses the shell command
-.BR mknod (1)
-to backup device files (e.g. /dev/ttyS0), so device files won't be
-handled correctly on systems with non-standard mknod syntax.
-.PP
-Files whose names are close to the maximum length (e.g. 235 chars if
-the maximum is 255) may be skipped because the filenames of related
-increment files would be too long.
-.PP
 The gzip library in versions 2.2 and earlier of python (but fixed in
 2.3a1) has trouble producing files over 2GB in length.  This bug will
 prevent rdiff-backup from producing large compressed increments
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/FilenameMapping.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/FilenameMapping.py
index 066b86a..b730fd3 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/FilenameMapping.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/FilenameMapping.py
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ handle that error.)
 import re, types
 import Globals, log, rpath
 
-max_filename_length = 255
-
 # If true, enable character quoting, and set characters making
 # regex-style range.
 chars_to_quote = None
@@ -114,8 +112,8 @@ class QuotedRPath(rpath.RPath):
 	"""
 	def __init__(self, connection, base, index = (), data = None):
 		"""Make new QuotedRPath"""
-		quoted_index = tuple(map(quote, index))
-		rpath.RPath.__init__(self, connection, base, quoted_index, data)
+		self.quoted_index = tuple(map(quote, index))
+		rpath.RPath.__init__(self, connection, base, self.quoted_index, data)
 		self.index = index
 
 	def listdir(self):
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Globals.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Globals.py
index f440dbd..253c8a7 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Globals.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Globals.py
@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ never_drop_acls = None
 # prevent highbit permissions on systems which don't support them.)
 permission_mask = 07777
 
-
 def get(name):
 	"""Return the value of something in this module"""
 	return globals()[name]
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Main.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Main.py
index ce29f80..54ae90a 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Main.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/Main.py
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ def parse_cmdlineoptions(arglist):
 		  "include-globbing-filelist-stdin", "include-regexp=",
 		  "include-special-files", "include-symbolic-links",
 		  "list-at-time=", "list-changed-since=", "list-increments",
-		  "list-increment-sizes", "never-drop-acls", "no-acls",
-		  "no-carbonfile", "no-compare-inode", "no-compression",
-		  "no-compression-regexp=", "no-eas", "no-file-statistics",
-		  "no-hard-links", "null-separator",
+		  "list-increment-sizes", "never-drop-acls",
+		  "no-acls", "no-carbonfile",
+		  "no-compare-inode", "no-compression", "no-compression-regexp=",
+		  "no-eas", "no-file-statistics", "no-hard-links", "null-separator",
 		  "override-chars-to-quote=", "parsable-output",
 		  "preserve-numerical-ids", "print-statistics",
 		  "remote-cmd=", "remote-schema=",
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/backup.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/backup.py
index dfe21ac..31d450d 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/backup.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/backup.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from __future__ import generators
 import errno
 import Globals, metadata, rorpiter, TempFile, Hardlink, robust, increment, \
 	   rpath, static, log, selection, Time, Rdiff, statistics, iterfile, \
-	   hash
+	   hash, longname
 
 def Mirror(src_rpath, dest_rpath):
 	"""Turn dest_rpath into a copy of src_rpath"""
@@ -189,11 +189,12 @@ class DestinationStruct:
 		elif dest_rorp:
 			dest_sig = dest_rorp.getRORPath()
 			if dest_rorp.isreg():
-				sig_fp = cls.get_one_sig_fp(dest_base_rpath.new_index(index))
+				dest_rp = longname.get_mirror_rp(dest_base_rpath, dest_rorp)
+				sig_fp = cls.get_one_sig_fp(dest_rp)
 				if sig_fp is None: return None
 				dest_sig.setfile(sig_fp)
 		else: dest_sig = rpath.RORPath(index)
-		return dest_sig			
+		return dest_sig
 
 	def get_one_sig_fp(cls, dest_rp):
 		"""Return a signature fp of given index, corresponding to reg file"""
@@ -467,44 +468,26 @@ class PatchITRB(rorpiter.ITRBranch):
 		self.statfileobj = (statistics.get_active_statfileobj() or
 							statistics.StatFileObj())
 		self.dir_replacement, self.dir_update = None, None
-		self.cached_rp = None
 		self.CCPP = CCPP
 		self.error_handler = robust.get_error_handler("UpdateError")
 
-	def get_rp_from_root(self, index):
-		"""Return RPath by adding index to self.basis_root_rp"""
-		if not self.cached_rp or self.cached_rp.index != index:
-			self.cached_rp = self.basis_root_rp.new_index(index)
-		return self.cached_rp
-
-	def check_long_name(self, func, *args):
-		"""Execute function, checking for ENAMETOOLONG error"""
-		try: result = func(*args)
-		except OSError, exc:
-			if (errno.errorcode.has_key(exc[0]) and
-				errno.errorcode[exc[0]] == 'ENAMETOOLONG'):
-				self.error_handler(exc, args[0])
-				return None
-			else: raise
-		return result
-
 	def can_fast_process(self, index, diff_rorp):
 		"""True if diff_rorp and mirror are not directories"""
-		rp = self.check_long_name(self.get_rp_from_root, index)
-		# filename too long error qualifies (hack)
-		return not rp or (not diff_rorp.isdir() and not rp.isdir())
+		mirror_rorp = self.CCPP.get_mirror_rorp(index)
+		return not (diff_rorp.isdir() or (mirror_rorp and mirror_rorp.isdir()))
 
 	def fast_process(self, index, diff_rorp):
 		"""Patch base_rp with diff_rorp (case where neither is directory)"""
-		rp = self.check_long_name(self.get_rp_from_root, index)
-		if not rp: return
-		tf = TempFile.new(rp)
-		if self.patch_to_temp(rp, diff_rorp, tf):
+		mirror_rp, discard = longname.get_mirror_inc_rps(
+			self.CCPP.get_rorps(index), self.basis_root_rp)
+		assert not mirror_rp.isdir(), mirror_rp
+		tf = TempFile.new(mirror_rp)
+		if self.patch_to_temp(mirror_rp, diff_rorp, tf):
 			if tf.lstat():
-				rpath.rename(tf, rp)
+				rpath.rename(tf, mirror_rp)
 				self.CCPP.flag_success(index)
-			elif rp.lstat():
-				rp.delete()
+			elif mirror_rp and mirror_rp.lstat():
+				mirror_rp.delete()
 				self.CCPP.flag_deleted(index)
 		else: 
 			tf.setdata()
@@ -583,11 +566,12 @@ class PatchITRB(rorpiter.ITRBranch):
 
 	def start_process(self, index, diff_rorp):
 		"""Start processing directory - record information for later"""
-		base_rp = self.base_rp = self.get_rp_from_root(index)
-		assert diff_rorp.isdir() or base_rp.isdir() or not base_rp.index
-		if diff_rorp.isdir(): self.prepare_dir(diff_rorp, base_rp)
-		elif self.set_dir_replacement(diff_rorp, base_rp):
-			self.CCPP.flag_success(index)
+		self.base_rp, discard = longname.get_mirror_inc_rps(
+			self.CCPP.get_rorps(index), self.basis_root_rp)
+		if diff_rorp.isdir(): self.prepare_dir(diff_rorp, self.base_rp)
+		elif self.set_dir_replacement(diff_rorp, self.base_rp):
+			if diff_rorp.lstat(): self.CCPP.flag_success(index)
+			else: self.CCPP.flag_deleted(index)
 
 	def set_dir_replacement(self, diff_rorp, base_rp):
 		"""Set self.dir_replacement, which holds data until done with dir
@@ -607,10 +591,11 @@ class PatchITRB(rorpiter.ITRBranch):
 		else: return 1
 
 	def prepare_dir(self, diff_rorp, base_rp):
-		"""Prepare base_rp to turn into a directory"""
+		"""Prepare base_rp to be a directory"""
 		self.dir_update = diff_rorp.getRORPath() # make copy in case changes
 		if not base_rp.isdir():
-			if base_rp.lstat(): base_rp.delete()
+			if base_rp.lstat(): self.base_rp.delete()
+			base_rp.setdata()
 			base_rp.mkdir()
 			self.CCPP.flag_success(diff_rorp.index)
 		else: # maybe no change, so query CCPP before tagging success
@@ -622,8 +607,7 @@ class PatchITRB(rorpiter.ITRBranch):
 		if self.dir_update:
 			assert self.base_rp.isdir()
 			rpath.copy_attribs(self.dir_update, self.base_rp)
-		else:
-			assert self.dir_replacement
+		elif self.dir_replacement:
 			self.base_rp.rmdir()
 			if self.dir_replacement.lstat():
 				rpath.rename(self.dir_replacement, self.base_rp)
@@ -637,32 +621,24 @@ class IncrementITRB(PatchITRB):
 	"""
 	def __init__(self, basis_root_rp, inc_root_rp, rorp_cache):
 		self.inc_root_rp = inc_root_rp
-		self.cached_incrp = None
 		PatchITRB.__init__(self, basis_root_rp, rorp_cache)
 
-	def get_incrp(self, index):
-		"""Return inc RPath by adding index to self.basis_root_rp"""
-		if not self.cached_incrp or self.cached_incrp.index != index:
-			self.cached_incrp = self.inc_root_rp.new_index(index)
-		return self.cached_incrp
-
 	def fast_process(self, index, diff_rorp):
 		"""Patch base_rp with diff_rorp and write increment (neither is dir)"""
-		rp = self.check_long_name(self.get_rp_from_root, index)
-		if not rp: return
-		tf = TempFile.new(rp)
-		if self.patch_to_temp(rp, diff_rorp, tf):
-			inc = self.check_long_name(increment.Increment,
-									   tf, rp, self.get_incrp(index))
+		mirror_rp, inc_prefix = longname.get_mirror_inc_rps(
+			self.CCPP.get_rorps(index), self.basis_root_rp, self.inc_root_rp)
+		tf = TempFile.new(mirror_rp)
+		if self.patch_to_temp(mirror_rp, diff_rorp, tf):
+			inc = increment.Increment(tf, mirror_rp, inc_prefix)
 			if inc is not None:
 				self.CCPP.set_inc(index, inc)
 				if inc.isreg():
 					inc.fsync_with_dir() # Write inc before rp changed
 				if tf.lstat():
-					rpath.rename(tf, rp)
+					rpath.rename(tf, mirror_rp)
 					self.CCPP.flag_success(index)
-				elif rp.lstat():
-					rp.delete()
+				elif mirror_rp.lstat():
+					mirror_rp.delete()
 					self.CCPP.flag_deleted(index)
 				return # normal return, otherwise error occurred
 		tf.setdata()
@@ -670,17 +646,19 @@ class IncrementITRB(PatchITRB):
 
 	def start_process(self, index, diff_rorp):
 		"""Start processing directory"""
-		base_rp = self.base_rp = self.get_rp_from_root(index)
-		assert diff_rorp.isdir() or base_rp.isdir()
+		self.base_rp, inc_prefix = longname.get_mirror_inc_rps(
+			self.CCPP.get_rorps(index), self.basis_root_rp, self.inc_root_rp)
+		self.base_rp.setdata()
+		assert diff_rorp.isdir() or self.base_rp.isdir()
 		if diff_rorp.isdir():
-			inc = self.check_long_name(increment.Increment,
-								 diff_rorp, base_rp, self.get_incrp(index))
+			inc = increment.Increment(diff_rorp, self.base_rp, inc_prefix)
 			if inc and inc.isreg():
 				inc.fsync_with_dir() # must write inc before rp changed
-			self.prepare_dir(diff_rorp, base_rp)
-		elif self.set_dir_replacement(diff_rorp, base_rp):
-			inc = self.check_long_name(increment.Increment,
-						self.dir_replacement, base_rp, self.get_incrp(index))
+			self.base_rp.setdata() # in case written by increment above
+			self.prepare_dir(diff_rorp, self.base_rp)
+		elif self.set_dir_replacement(diff_rorp, self.base_rp):
+			inc = increment.Increment(self.dir_replacement, self.base_rp,
+									  inc_prefix)
 			if inc:
 				self.CCPP.set_inc(index, inc)
 				self.CCPP.flag_success(index)
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/increment.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/increment.py
index 1432f76..f1cdbc8 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/increment.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/increment.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def Increment(new, mirror, incpref):
 
 	"""
 	log.Log("Incrementing mirror file " + mirror.path, 5)
-	if ((new and new.isdir()) or mirror.isdir()) and not incpref.isdir():
+	if ((new and new.isdir()) or mirror.isdir()) and not incpref.lstat():
 		incpref.mkdir()
 
 	if not mirror.lstat(): incrp = makemissing(incpref)
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/longname.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/longname.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d3697a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/longname.py
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# Copyright 2005 Ben Escoto
+#
+# This file is part of rdiff-backup.
+#
+# rdiff-backup is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+# option) any later version.
+#
+# rdiff-backup is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with rdiff-backup; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
+# USA
+
+"""Handle long filenames
+
+rdiff-backup sometimes wants to write filenames longer than allowed by
+the destination directory.  This can happen in 3 ways:
+
+1)  Because the destination directory has a low maximum length limit.
+2)  When the source directory has a filename close to the limit, so
+    that its increments would be above the limit.
+3)  When quoting is enabled, so that even the mirror filenames are too
+    long.
+
+When rdiff-backup would otherwise write a file whose name is too long,
+instead it either skips the operation altogether (for non-regular
+files), or writes the data to a unique file in the
+rdiff-backup-data/long-filename directory.  This file will have an
+arbitrary basename, but if it's an increment the suffix will be the
+same.  The name will be recorded in the mirror_metadata so we can find
+it later.
+
+"""
+
+import types, errno
+import log, Globals, restore, rpath, FilenameMapping, regress
+
+long_name_dir = "long_filename_data"
+rootrp = None
+
+def get_long_rp(base = None):
+	"""Return an rpath in long name directory with given base"""
+	global rootrp
+	if not rootrp:
+		rootrp = Globals.rbdir.append(long_name_dir)
+		if not rootrp.lstat(): rootrp.mkdir()
+	if base: return rootrp.append(base)
+	else: return rootrp
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# These functions used mainly for backing up
+
+# integer number of next free prefix.  Names will be created from
+# integers consecutively like '1', '2', and so on.
+free_name_counter = None
+
+# Filename which holds the next available free name in it
+counter_filename = "next_free"
+
+def get_next_free():
+	"""Return next free filename available in the long filename directory"""
+	global free_name_counter
+	def scan_next_free():
+		"""Return value of free_name_counter by listing long filename dir"""
+		log.Log("Setting next free from long filenames dir", 5)
+		cur_high = 0
+		for filename in get_long_rp().listdir():
+			try: i = int(filename.split('.')[0])
+			except ValueError: continue
+			if i > cur_high: cur_high = i
+		return cur_high + 1
+
+	def read_next_free():
+		"""Return next int free by reading the next_free file, or None"""
+		rp = get_long_rp(counter_filename)
+		if not rp.lstat(): return None
+		return int(rp.get_data())
+
+	def write_next_free(i):
+		"""Write value i into the counter file"""
+		rp = get_long_rp(counter_filename)
+		if rp.lstat(): rp.delete()
+		rp.write_string(str(free_name_counter))
+		rp.fsync_with_dir()
+
+	if not free_name_counter: free_name_counter = read_next_free()
+	if not free_name_counter: free_name_counter = scan_next_free()
+	filename = str(free_name_counter)
+	rp = get_long_rp(filename)
+	assert not rp.lstat(), "Unexpected file at %s found" % (rp.path,)
+	free_name_counter += 1
+	write_next_free(free_name_counter)
+	return filename
+
+
+def check_new_index(base, index, make_dirs = 0):
+	"""Return new rpath with given index, or None if that is too long
+
+	If make_dir is True, make any parent directories to assure that
+	file is really too long, and not just in directories that don't exist.
+
+	"""
+	def wrap_call(func, *args):
+		try: result = func(*args)
+		except EnvironmentError, exc:
+			if (errno.errorcode.has_key(exc[0]) and
+				errno.errorcode[exc[0]] == 'ENAMETOOLONG'):
+				return None
+			raise
+		return result
+
+	def make_parent(rp):
+		parent = rp.get_parent_rp()
+		if parent.lstat(): return 1
+		parent.makedirs()
+		return 2
+
+	rp = wrap_call(base.new_index, index)
+	if not make_dirs or not rp or rp.lstat(): return rp
+
+	parent_result = wrap_call(make_parent, rp)
+	if not parent_result: return None
+	elif parent_result == 1: return rp
+	else: return wrap_call(base.new_index, index)
+
+def get_mirror_rp(mirror_base, mirror_rorp):
+	"""Get the mirror_rp for reading a regular file
+
+	This will just be in the mirror_base, unless rorp has an alt
+	mirror name specified.  Use new_rorp, unless it is None or empty,
+	and mirror_rorp exists.
+
+	"""
+	if mirror_rorp.has_alt_mirror_name():
+		return get_long_rp(mirror_rorp.get_alt_mirror_name())
+	else:
+		rp = check_new_index(mirror_base, mirror_rorp.index)
+		if rp: return rp
+		else: return mirror_base.new_index_empty(index)
+
+def get_mirror_inc_rps(rorp_pair, mirror_root, inc_root = None):
+	"""Get (mirror_rp, inc_rp) pair, possibly making new longname base
+
+	To test inc_rp, pad incbase with 50 random (non-quoted) characters
+	and see if that raises an error.
+
+	"""
+	if not inc_root: # make fake inc_root if not available
+		inc_root = mirror_root.append_path('rdiff-backup-data/increments')
+
+	def mir_triple_old(old_rorp):
+		"""Return (mirror_rp, alt_mirror, alt_inc) from old_rorp"""
+		if old_rorp.has_alt_mirror_name():
+			alt_mirror = old_rorp.get_alt_mirror_name()
+			return (get_long_rp(alt_mirror), alt_mirror, None)
+		else:
+			mirror_rp = mirror_root.new_index(old_rorp.index)
+			if old_rorp.has_alt_inc_name():
+				return (mirror_rp, None, old_rorp.get_alt_inc_name())
+			else: return (mirror_rp, None, None)
+
+	def mir_triple_new(new_rorp):
+		"""Return (mirror_rp, alt_mirror, None) from new_rorp"""
+		mirror_rp = check_new_index(mirror_root, new_rorp.index)
+		if mirror_rp: return (mirror_rp, None, None)
+		alt_mirror = get_next_free()
+		return (get_long_rp(alt_mirror), alt_mirror, None)
+
+	def update_rorp(new_rorp, alt_mirror, alt_inc):
+		"""Update new_rorp with alternate mirror/inc information"""
+		if not new_rorp or not new_rorp.lstat(): return
+		if alt_mirror: new_rorp.set_alt_mirror_name(alt_mirror)
+		elif alt_inc: new_rorp.set_alt_inc_name(alt_inc)
+
+	def find_inc_pair(index, mirror_rp, alt_mirror, alt_inc):
+		"""Return (alt_inc, inc_rp) pair"""
+		if alt_mirror: return (None, mirror_rp)
+		elif alt_inc: return (alt_inc, get_long_rp(alt_inc))
+		elif not index: return (None, inc_root)
+
+		trial_inc_index = index[:-1] + (index[-1] + ('a'*50),)
+		if check_new_index(inc_root, trial_inc_index, make_dirs = 1):
+			return (None, inc_root.new_index(index))
+		alt_inc = get_next_free()
+		return (alt_inc, get_long_rp(alt_inc))
+		
+	(new_rorp, old_rorp) = rorp_pair
+	if old_rorp and old_rorp.lstat():
+		mirror_rp, alt_mirror, alt_inc = mir_triple_old(old_rorp)
+		index = old_rorp.index
+	else:
+		assert new_rorp and new_rorp.lstat(), (old_rorp, new_rorp)
+		mirror_rp, alt_mirror, alt_inc = mir_triple_new(new_rorp)
+		index = new_rorp.index
+
+	alt_inc, inc_rp = find_inc_pair(index, mirror_rp, alt_mirror, alt_inc)
+	update_rorp(new_rorp, alt_mirror, alt_inc)
+	return mirror_rp, inc_rp
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The following section is for restoring
+
+# This holds a dictionary {incbase: inclist}.  The keys are increment
+# bases like '1' or '23', and the values are lists containing the
+# associated increments.
+restore_inc_cache = None
+
+def set_restore_cache():
+	"""Initialize restore_inc_cache based on long filename dir"""
+	global restore_inc_cache
+	restore_inc_cache = {}
+	root_rf = restore.RestoreFile(get_long_rp(), get_long_rp(), [])
+	for incbase_rp, inclist in root_rf.yield_inc_complexes(get_long_rp()):
+		restore_inc_cache[incbase_rp.index[-1]] = inclist
+
+def get_inclist(inc_base_name):
+	if not restore_inc_cache: set_restore_cache()
+	try: return restore_inc_cache[inc_base_name]
+	except KeyError: return []
+
+def update_rf(rf, rorp, mirror_root):
+	"""Return new or updated restorefile based on alt name info in rorp"""
+	def update_incs(rf, inc_base):
+		"""Swap inclist in rf with those with base inc_base and return"""
+		log.Log("Restoring with increment base %s for file %s" %
+				(inc_base, rorp.get_indexpath()), 6)		
+		rf.inc_rp = get_long_rp(inc_base)
+		rf.inc_list = get_inclist(inc_base)
+		rf.set_relevant_incs()
+
+	def update_existing_rf(rf, rorp):
+		"""Update rf based on rorp, don't make new one"""
+		if rorp.has_alt_mirror_name():
+			inc_name = rorp.get_alt_mirror_name()
+			rf.mirror_rp = get_long_rp(mirror_name)
+		elif rorp.has_alt_inc_name(): inc_name = rorp.get_alt_inc_name()
+		else: inc_name = None
+
+		if inc_name: update_incs(rf, inc_name)
+
+	def make_new_rf(rorp, mirror_root):
+		"""Make a new rf when long name info is available"""
+		if rorp.has_alt_mirror_name():
+			inc_name = rorp.get_alt_mirror_name()
+			mirror_rp = get_long_rp(mirror_name)
+		elif rorp.has_alt_inc_name():
+			inc_name = rorp.get_alt_inc_name()
+			mirror_rp = mirror_root.new_index(rorp.index)
+		else: assert 0, "Making new rf when rorp has no alternate name info"
+
+		rf = restore.RestoreFile(mirror_rp, None, [])
+		update_incs(rf, inc_name)
+		return rf
+		
+	if not rorp: return rf
+	if rf and not rorp.has_alt_mirror_name() and not rorp.has_alt_inc_name():
+		return rf # Most common case
+	if rf:
+		update_existing_rf(rf, rorp)
+		return rf
+	else: return make_new_rf(rorp, mirror_root)
+
+def update_regressfile(rf, rorp, mirror_root):
+	"""Like update_rf except return a regress file object"""
+	rf = update_rf(rf, rorp, mirror_root)
+	if isinstance(rf, regress.RegressFile): return rf
+	return regress.RegressFile(rf.mirror_rp, rf.inc_rp, rf.inc_list)
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/metadata.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/metadata.py
index db8106b..1f036b3 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/metadata.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/metadata.py
@@ -146,6 +146,15 @@ def RORP2Record(rorpath):
 	str_list.append("  Gid %s\n" % gid)
 	str_list.append("  Gname %s\n" % (rorpath.getgname() or ":"))
 	str_list.append("  Permissions %s\n" % rorpath.getperms())
+
+	# Add long filename information
+	if rorpath.has_alt_mirror_name():
+		str_list.append("  AlternateMirrorName %s\n" %
+						(rorpath.get_alt_mirror_name(),))
+	elif rorpath.has_alt_inc_name():
+		str_list.append("  AlternateIncrementName %s\n" %
+						(rorpath.get_alt_inc_name(),))
+
 	return "".join(str_list)
 
 line_parsing_regexp = re.compile("^ *([A-Za-z0-9]+) (.+)$", re.M)
@@ -188,6 +197,8 @@ def Record2RORP(record_string):
 			if data == ':' or data == 'None': data_dict['gname'] = None
 			else: data_dict['gname'] = data
 		elif field == "Permissions": data_dict['perms'] = int(data)
+		elif field == "AlternateMirrorName": data_dict['mirrorname'] = data
+		elif field == "AlternateIncrementName": data_dict['incname'] = data
 		else: raise ParsingError("Unknown field in line '%s %s'" %
 								 (field, data))
 	return rpath.RORPath(index, data_dict)
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/regress.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/regress.py
index dfe4796..aac4fd1 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/regress.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/regress.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2002 Ben Escoto
+# Copyright 2002, 2005 Ben Escoto
 #
 # This file is part of rdiff-backup.
 #
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ be recovered.
 
 from __future__ import generators
 import Globals, restore, log, rorpiter, TempFile, metadata, rpath, C, \
-	   Time, backup, robust
+	   Time, backup, robust, longname
 
 # regress_time should be set to the time we want to regress back to
 # (usually the time of the last successful backup)
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ def iterate_meta_rfs(mirror_rp, inc_rp):
 	raw_rfs = iterate_raw_rfs(mirror_rp, inc_rp)
 	collated = rorpiter.Collate2Iters(raw_rfs, yield_metadata())
 	for raw_rf, metadata_rorp in collated:
+		raw_rf = longname.update_regressfile(raw_rf, metadata_rorp, mirror_rp)
 		if not raw_rf:
 			log.Log("Warning, metadata file has entry for %s,\n"
 					"but there are no associated files." %
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/restore.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/restore.py
index 8079511..164e967 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/restore.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/restore.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004 Ben Escoto
+# Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Ben Escoto
 #
 # This file is part of rdiff-backup.
 #
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import generators
 import tempfile, os, cStringIO
-import Globals, Time, Rdiff, Hardlink, rorpiter, selection, rpath, \
-	   log, static, robust, metadata, statistics, TempFile, hash
-
+import static, rorpiter
 
 class RestoreError(Exception): pass
 
@@ -256,7 +254,7 @@ class MirrorStruct:
 			mir_rorp.flaglinked(Hardlink.get_link_index(mir_rorp))
 		elif mir_rorp.isreg():
 			expanded_index = cls.mirror_base.index + mir_rorp.index
-			file_fp = cls.rf_cache.get_fp(expanded_index)
+			file_fp = cls.rf_cache.get_fp(expanded_index, mir_rorp)
 			mir_rorp.setfile(hash.FileWrapper(file_fp))
 		mir_rorp.set_attached_filetype('snapshot')
 		return mir_rorp
@@ -325,7 +323,7 @@ class CachedRF:
 		return "\n".join((s1, s2, s3))
 
 	def get_rf(self, index):
-		"""Return RestoreFile of given index, or None"""
+		"""Get a RestoreFile for given index, or None"""
 		while 1:
 			if not self.rf_list:
 				if not self.add_rfs(index): return None
@@ -341,15 +339,16 @@ class CachedRF:
 					self.add_rfs(index)): return None
 			else: del self.rf_list[0]
 
-	def get_fp(self, index):
+	def get_fp(self, index, mir_rorp):
 		"""Return the file object (for reading) of given index"""
-		rf = self.get_rf(index)
+		rf = longname.update_rf(self.get_rf(index), mir_rorp,
+								self.root_rf.mirror_rp)
 		if not rf:
-			log.Log("""Error: Unable to retrieve data for file %s!
-The cause is probably data loss from the backup repository.""" %
-					(index and "/".join(index) or '.',), 2)
+			log.Log("Error: Unable to retrieve data for file %s!\nThe "
+					"cause is probably data loss from the backup repository."
+					% (index and "/".join(index) or '.',), 2)
 			return cStringIO.StringIO('')
-		return self.get_rf(index).get_restore_fp()
+		return rf.get_restore_fp()
 
 	def add_rfs(self, index):
 		"""Given index, add the rfs in that same directory
@@ -364,9 +363,7 @@ The cause is probably data loss from the backup repository.""" %
 		temp_rf = RestoreFile(self.root_rf.mirror_rp.new_index(parent_index),
 							  self.root_rf.inc_rp.new_index(parent_index), [])
 		new_rfs = list(temp_rf.yield_sub_rfs())
-		if not new_rfs:
-			log.Log("Warning: No RFs added for index %s" % (index,), 2)
-			return 0
+		if not new_rfs: return 0
 		self.rf_list[0:0] = new_rfs
 		return 1
 
@@ -384,9 +381,6 @@ class RestoreFile:
 
 	"""
 	def __init__(self, mirror_rp, inc_rp, inc_list):
-		assert mirror_rp.index == inc_rp.index, \
-			   ("mirror and inc indicies don't match: %s %s" %
-				(mirror_rp.get_indexpath(), inc_rp.get_indexpath()))
 		self.index = mirror_rp.index
 		self.mirror_rp = mirror_rp
 		self.inc_rp, self.inc_list = inc_rp, inc_list
@@ -485,7 +479,7 @@ constructed from existing increments because last increment had type
 %s.  Instead of the actual file's data, an empty length file will be
 created.  This error is probably caused by data loss in the
 rdiff-backup destination directory, or a bug in rdiff-backup""" %
-					(self.mirror_rp.path, self.relevant_incs[-1].lstat()), 2)
+	    (self.mirror_rp.get_indexpath(), self.relevant_incs[-1].lstat()), 2)
 			return cStringIO.StringIO('')
 		return robust.check_common_error(error_handler, get_fp)
 
@@ -505,13 +499,7 @@ rdiff-backup destination directory, or a bug in rdiff-backup""" %
 
 	def yield_sub_rfs(self):
 		"""Return RestoreFiles under current RestoreFile (which is dir)"""
-		if not self.mirror_rp.isdir() and not self.inc_rp.isdir():
-			log.Log("""Warning: directory %s seems to be missing from backup!
-
-This is probably due to files being deleted manually from the
-rdiff-backup destination directory.  In general you shouldn't do this,
-as data loss may result.\n""" % (self.mirror_rp.get_indexpath(),), 2)
-			return
+		if not self.mirror_rp.isdir() and not self.inc_rp.isdir(): return
 		if self.mirror_rp.isdir():
 			mirror_iter = self.yield_mirrorrps(self.mirror_rp)
 		else: mirror_iter = iter([])
@@ -743,3 +731,8 @@ class PermissionChanger:
 	def finish(self):
 		"""Restore any remaining rps"""
 		for index, rp, perms in self.open_index_list: rp.chmod(perms)
+
+
+import Globals, Time, Rdiff, Hardlink, selection, rpath, \
+	   log, robust, metadata, statistics, TempFile, hash, longname
+
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/rpath.py b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/rpath.py
index 47f3b3e..1f10f1a 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/rpath.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/rdiff_backup/rpath.py
@@ -357,8 +357,10 @@ class RORPath:
 			elif key == 'resourcefork' and not Globals.resource_forks_write:
 				pass
 			elif key == 'sha1': pass # one or other may not have set
+			elif key == 'mirrorname' or key == 'incname': pass
 			elif (not other.data.has_key(key) or
-				  self.data[key] != other.data[key]): return 0
+				  self.data[key] != other.data[key]):
+				return 0
 
 		if self.lstat() and not self.issym() and Globals.change_ownership:
 			# Now compare ownership.  Symlinks don't have ownership
@@ -654,6 +656,42 @@ class RORPath:
 		"""Record resource fork in dictionary.  Does not write"""
 		self.data['resourcefork'] = rfork
 
+	def has_alt_mirror_name(self):
+		"""True if rorp has an alternate mirror name specified"""
+		return self.data.has_key('mirrorname')
+
+	def get_alt_mirror_name(self):
+		"""Return alternate mirror name (for long filenames)"""
+		return self.data['mirrorname']
+
+	def set_alt_mirror_name(self, filename):
+		"""Set alternate mirror name to filename
+
+		Instead of writing to the traditional mirror file, store
+		mirror information in filename in the long filename
+		directory.
+
+		"""
+		self.data['mirrorname'] = filename
+
+	def has_alt_inc_name(self):
+		"""True if rorp has an alternate increment base specified"""
+		return self.data.has_key('incname')
+
+	def get_alt_inc_name(self):
+		"""Return alternate increment base (used for long name support)"""
+		return self.data['incname']
+
+	def set_alt_inc_name(self, name):
+		"""Set alternate increment name to name
+
+		If set, increments will be in the long name directory with
+		name as their base.  If the alt mirror name is set, this
+		should be set to the same.
+
+		"""
+		self.data['incname'] = name
+
 	def has_sha1(self):
 		"""True iff self has its sha1 digest set"""
 		return self.data.has_key('sha1')
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/testing/commontest.py b/rdiff-backup/testing/commontest.py
index 27c0406..04cdb93 100644
--- a/rdiff-backup/testing/commontest.py
+++ b/rdiff-backup/testing/commontest.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 """commontest - Some functions and constants common to several test cases"""
 import os, sys, code
+# Avoid circularities
 from rdiff_backup.log import Log
 from rdiff_backup.rpath import RPath
 from rdiff_backup import Globals, Hardlink, SetConnections, Main, \
 	 selection, lazy, Time, rpath, eas_acls, rorpiter, Security
 
+
 RBBin = "../rdiff-backup"
 SourceDir = "../rdiff_backup"
 AbsCurdir = os.getcwd() # Absolute path name of current directory
@@ -383,3 +385,5 @@ def raise_interpreter(use_locals = None):
 	if use_locals: local_dict = locals()
 	else: local_dict = globals()
 	code.InteractiveConsole(local_dict).interact()
+
+
diff --git a/rdiff-backup/testing/longnametest.py b/rdiff-backup/testing/longnametest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87d30bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rdiff-backup/testing/longnametest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import unittest, errno
+from commontest import *
+from rdiff_backup import rpath, longname, Globals, regress
+
+max_len = 255
+
+class LongNameTest(unittest.TestCase):
+	"""Test the longname module"""
+	root_rp = rpath.RPath(Globals.local_connection, "testfiles")
+	out_rp = root_rp.append_path('output')
+
+	def test_length_limit(self):
+		"""Confirm that length limit is max_len
+
+		Some of these tests depend on the length being at most
+		max_len, so check to make sure it's accurate.
+
+		"""
+		Myrm(self.out_rp.path)
+		self.out_rp.mkdir()
+
+		really_long = self.out_rp.append('a'*max_len)
+		really_long.touch()
+
+		try: too_long = self.out_rp.append("a"*(max_len+1))
+		except EnvironmentError, e:
+			assert errno.errorcode[e[0]] == 'ENAMETOOLONG', e
+		else: assert 0, "File made successfully with length " + str(max_len+1)
+
+	def make_input_dirs(self):
+		"""Create two input directories with long filename(s) in them"""
+		dir1 = self.root_rp.append('longname1')
+		dir2 = self.root_rp.append('longname2')
+		Myrm(dir1.path)
+		Myrm(dir2.path)
+
+		dir1.mkdir()
+		rp11 = dir1.append('A'*max_len)
+		rp11.write_string('foobar')
+		rp12 = dir1.append('B'*max_len)
+		rp12.mkdir()
+		rp121 = rp12.append('C'*max_len)
+		rp121.touch()
+
+		dir2.mkdir()
+		rp21 = dir2.append('A'*max_len)
+		rp21.write_string('Hello, world')
+		rp22 = dir2.append('D'*max_len)
+		rp22.mkdir()
+		rp221 = rp22.append('C'*max_len)
+		rp221.touch()
+
+		return dir1, dir2
+
+	def check_dir1(self, dirrp):
+		"""Make sure dirrp looks like dir1"""
+		rp1 = dirrp.append('A'*max_len)
+		assert rp1.get_data() == 'foobar', "data doesn't match"
+		rp2 = dirrp.append('B'*max_len)
+		assert rp2.isdir(), rp2
+		rp21 = rp2.append('C'*max_len)
+		assert rp21.isreg(), rp21
+
+	def check_dir2(self, dirrp):
+		"""Make sure dirrp looks like dir2"""
+		rp1 = dirrp.append('A'*max_len)
+		assert rp1.get_data() == 'Hello, world', "data doesn't match"
+		rp2 = dirrp.append('D'*max_len)
+		assert rp2.isdir(), rp2
+		rp21 = rp2.append('C'*max_len)
+		assert rp21.isreg(), rp21
+
+	def generic_test(self, inlocal, outlocal, extra_args, compare_back):
+		"""Used for some of the tests below"""
+		in1, in2 = self.make_input_dirs()
+		Myrm(self.out_rp.path)
+		restore_dir = self.root_rp.append('longname_out')
+
+		# Test backing up
+		rdiff_backup(inlocal, outlocal, in1.path, self.out_rp.path, 10000,
+					 extra_options = extra_args)
+		if compare_back: self.check_dir1(self.out_rp)
+		rdiff_backup(inlocal, outlocal, in2.path, self.out_rp.path, 20000,
+					 extra_options = extra_args)
+		if compare_back: self.check_dir2(self.out_rp)
+
+		# Now try restoring
+		Myrm(restore_dir.path)
+		rdiff_backup(inlocal, outlocal, self.out_rp.path, restore_dir.path,
+					 30000, extra_options = "-r now " + extra_args)
+		self.check_dir2(restore_dir)
+		Myrm(restore_dir.path)
+		rdiff_backup(1, 1, self.out_rp.path, restore_dir.path, 30000,
+					 extra_options = "-r 10000 " + extra_args)
+		self.check_dir1(restore_dir)
+
+	def test_basic_local(self):
+		"""Test backup session when increment would be too long"""
+		self.generic_test(1, 1, "", 1)
+
+	def test_quoting_local(self):
+		"""Test backup session with quoting, so reg files also too long"""
+		self.generic_test(1, 1, "--override-chars-to-quote A-Z", 0)
+
+	def generic_regress_test(self, extra_args):
+		"""Used for regress tests below"""
+		in1, in2 = self.make_input_dirs()
+		Myrm(self.out_rp.path)
+		restore_dir = self.root_rp.append('longname_out')
+		Myrm(restore_dir.path)
+
+		rdiff_backup(1, 1, in1.path, self.out_rp.path, 10000,
+					 extra_options = extra_args)
+		rdiff_backup(1, 1, in2.path, self.out_rp.path, 20000,
+					 extra_options = extra_args)
+
+		# Regress repository back to in1 condition
+		Globals.rbdir = self.out_rp.append_path('rdiff-backup-data')
+		self.add_current_mirror(10000)
+		self.out_rp.setdata()
+		regress.Regress(self.out_rp)
+		
+		# Restore in1 and compare
+		rdiff_backup(1, 1, self.out_rp.path, restore_dir.path, 30000,
+					 extra_options = '-r now ' + extra_args)
+		self.check_dir1(restore_dir)
+
+	def add_current_mirror(self, time):
+		"""Add current_mirror marker at given time"""
+		cur_mirror_rp = Globals.rbdir.append(
+			"current_mirror.%s.data" % (Time.timetostring(time),))
+		cur_mirror_rp.touch()
+
+	def test_regress_basic(self):
+		"""Test regressing when increments would be too long"""
+		self.generic_regress_test('')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
+
+
-- 
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