INSTALLATION: Thank you for trying rdiff-backup on Windows. Native support for the Windows environment is quite new in rdiff-backup. Please read the manual page, FAQ and the Wiki thorougly. To install the provided binary, simply copy rdiff-backup.exe to someplace in your PATH. Everything is included in the binary (including Python) for local operation. For remote operation, you will need to install a Windows SSH program. You will also need to install rdiff-backup on the remote system(s). ADDITIONAL ISSUES: Currently, rdiff-backup's --include and --exclude options do not support Windows paths with \ as the directory separator. Instead, it is necessary to use / which is the Unix directory separator. However, you will need to run rdiff-backup from the same directory as the source of your backup, eg: cd c:\ rdiff-backup.exe --include "c:/My Stuff" --exclude "c:/**" c:/ c:/Backup will work to backup "c:\My Stuff" to "c:\Backup", but: cd "c:\My Stuff" rdiff-backup.exe --include "c:/My Stuff" --exclude "c:/**" c:/ c:/Backup will not work. TROUBLESHOOTING: If you have everything installed properly, and it still doesn't work, see the enclosed FAQ.html, the web page at http://rdiff-backup.nongnu.org, the Wiki at: http://wiki.rdiff-backup.org, and/or the mailing list. You can subscribe to the mailing list at: http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/rdiff-backup-users Rdiff-backup manual (Unix man page): http://www.nongnu.org/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup.1.html Recommended Wiki entries: http://wiki.rdiff-backup.org/wiki/index.php/BackupFromWindowsToLinux You can also try searching the mailing list archives: http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/rdiff-backup-users/