Add `Version.precedence_key`.

This will be used in `sort(..., key=lambda v: v.precedence_key)`.
Remove previous comparison/ordering implementation.

The current implementation relies on a 4-tuple:
- major, minor, patch (as integers) - natural order matches precedence
  rules
- a tuple of identifiers for the prerelease component.

The identifiers for the prerelease components are based on:
- A `NumericIdentifier` class, that compares number using their natural
  order, and always compares lower than non-numeric identifiers
- A `AlphaIdentifier` class for non-numeric identifiers; it compares
  versions using ASCII ordering.
- A `MaxIdentifier` class, that compares higher to any other identifier;
  used to ensure that a non-prerelease version is greater than any of
  its prereleases.

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