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-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py9
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py9
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py16
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py18
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py10
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py10
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sybase/base.py12
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py14
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py75
-rw-r--r--test/orm/test_query.py13
10 files changed, 132 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py
index 21db57b68..a3867457e 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ from sqlalchemy.sql import expression
from sqlalchemy.engine import base, default, reflection
from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler
-
from sqlalchemy.types import (BIGINT, BLOB, DATE, FLOAT, INTEGER, NUMERIC,
SMALLINT, TEXT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, Integer)
@@ -300,10 +299,10 @@ class FBCompiler(sql.compiler.SQLCompiler):
"""
result = ""
- if select._limit:
- result += "FIRST %s " % self.process(sql.literal(select._limit))
- if select._offset:
- result += "SKIP %s " % self.process(sql.literal(select._offset))
+ if select._limit_clause:
+ result += "FIRST %s " % self.process(select._limit_clause)
+ if select._offset_clause:
+ result += "SKIP %s " % self.process(select._offset_clause)
if select._distinct:
result += "DISTINCT "
return result
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
index 3fcc95f46..6a13d1dca 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py
@@ -740,16 +740,17 @@ class MSSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
self.process(binary.right, **kw))
def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
- """ MS-SQL puts TOP, its version of LIMIT, here """
- if select._distinct or select._limit is not None:
+ """ MS-SQL puts TOP, it's version of LIMIT here """
+ limit = select._limit
+ if select._distinct or limit is not None:
s = select._distinct and "DISTINCT " or ""
# ODBC drivers and possibly others
# don't support bind params in the SELECT clause on SQL Server.
# so have to use literal here.
- if select._limit is not None:
+ if limit is not None:
if not select._offset:
- s += "TOP %d " % select._limit
+ s += "TOP %d " % limit
return s
return compiler.SQLCompiler.get_select_precolumns(self, select)
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py
index 85cbd6e22..e8a15fdbc 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/base.py
@@ -1568,15 +1568,15 @@ class MySQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
# The latter is more readable for offsets but we're stuck with the
# former until we can refine dialects by server revision.
- limit, offset = select._limit, select._offset
+ limit_clause, offset_clause = select._limit_clause, select._offset_clause
- if (limit, offset) == (None, None):
+ if (limit_clause, offset_clause) == (None, None):
return ''
- elif offset is not None:
+ elif offset_clause is not None:
# As suggested by the MySQL docs, need to apply an
# artificial limit if one wasn't provided
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/select.html
- if limit is None:
+ if limit_clause is None:
# hardwire the upper limit. Currently
# needed by OurSQL with Python 3
# (https://bugs.launchpad.net/oursql/+bug/686232),
@@ -1584,15 +1584,15 @@ class MySQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
# bound as part of MySQL's "syntax" for OFFSET with
# no LIMIT
return ' \n LIMIT %s, %s' % (
- self.process(sql.literal(offset)),
+ self.process(offset_clause),
"18446744073709551615")
else:
return ' \n LIMIT %s, %s' % (
- self.process(sql.literal(offset)),
- self.process(sql.literal(limit)))
+ self.process(offset_clause),
+ self.process(limit_clause))
else:
# No offset provided, so just use the limit
- return ' \n LIMIT %s' % (self.process(sql.literal(limit)),)
+ return ' \n LIMIT %s' % (self.process(limit_clause),)
def update_limit_clause(self, update_stmt):
limit = update_stmt.kwargs.get('%s_limit' % self.dialect.name, None)
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py
index 5dcc93f79..b0f32f491 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/base.py
@@ -652,24 +652,26 @@ class OracleCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
# Wrap the middle select and add the hint
limitselect = sql.select([c for c in select.c])
- if select._limit and self.dialect.optimize_limits:
- limitselect = limitselect.prefix_with("/*+ FIRST_ROWS(%d) */" % select._limit)
+ limit = select._limit
+ if limit and self.dialect.optimize_limits:
+ limitselect = limitselect.prefix_with("/*+ FIRST_ROWS(%d) */" % limit)
limitselect._oracle_visit = True
limitselect._is_wrapper = True
# If needed, add the limiting clause
- if select._limit is not None:
- max_row = select._limit
- if select._offset is not None:
- max_row += select._offset
+ offset = select._offset
+ if limit is not None:
+ max_row = limit
+ if offset is not None:
+ max_row += offset
if not self.dialect.use_binds_for_limits:
max_row = sql.literal_column("%d" % max_row)
limitselect.append_whereclause(
sql.literal_column("ROWNUM") <= max_row)
# If needed, add the ora_rn, and wrap again with offset.
- if select._offset is None:
+ if offset is None:
limitselect._for_update_arg = select._for_update_arg
select = limitselect
else:
@@ -683,7 +685,7 @@ class OracleCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
offsetselect._oracle_visit = True
offsetselect._is_wrapper = True
- offset_value = select._offset
+ offset_value = offset
if not self.dialect.use_binds_for_limits:
offset_value = sql.literal_column("%d" % offset_value)
offsetselect.append_whereclause(
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
index bcbf0b12c..e2accfedb 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/base.py
@@ -1161,12 +1161,12 @@ class PGCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def limit_clause(self, select):
text = ""
- if select._limit is not None:
- text += " \n LIMIT " + self.process(sql.literal(select._limit))
- if select._offset is not None:
- if select._limit is None:
+ if select._limit_clause is not None:
+ text += " \n LIMIT " + self.process(select._limit_clause)
+ if select._offset_clause is not None:
+ if select._limit_clause is None:
text += " \n LIMIT ALL"
- text += " OFFSET " + self.process(sql.literal(select._offset))
+ text += " OFFSET " + self.process(select._offset_clause)
return text
def format_from_hint_text(self, sqltext, table, hint, iscrud):
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py
index 7687493b2..de8b01e6f 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sqlite/base.py
@@ -519,12 +519,12 @@ class SQLiteCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def limit_clause(self, select):
text = ""
- if select._limit is not None:
- text += "\n LIMIT " + self.process(sql.literal(select._limit))
- if select._offset is not None:
- if select._limit is None:
+ if select._limit_clause is not None:
+ text += "\n LIMIT " + self.process(select._limit_clause)
+ if select._offset_clause is not None:
+ if select._limit_clause is None:
text += "\n LIMIT " + self.process(sql.literal(-1))
- text += " OFFSET " + self.process(sql.literal(select._offset))
+ text += " OFFSET " + self.process(select._offset_clause)
else:
text += " OFFSET " + self.process(sql.literal(0))
return text
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sybase/base.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sybase/base.py
index 501270778..3e61b5ba6 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sybase/base.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/sybase/base.py
@@ -325,18 +325,20 @@ class SybaseSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
s = select._distinct and "DISTINCT " or ""
# TODO: don't think Sybase supports
# bind params for FIRST / TOP
- if select._limit:
+ limit = select._limit
+ if limit:
#if select._limit == 1:
#s += "FIRST "
#else:
#s += "TOP %s " % (select._limit,)
- s += "TOP %s " % (select._limit,)
- if select._offset:
- if not select._limit:
+ s += "TOP %s " % (limit,)
+ offset = select._offset
+ if offset:
+ if not limit:
# FIXME: sybase doesn't allow an offset without a limit
# so use a huge value for TOP here
s += "TOP 1000000 "
- s += "START AT %s " % (select._offset + 1,)
+ s += "START AT %s " % (offset + 1,)
return s
def get_from_hint_text(self, table, text):
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
index cd01ea5e5..65d0169f4 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(Compiled):
text += " GROUP BY " + group_by
text += self.order_by_clause(cs, **kwargs)
- text += (cs._limit is not None or cs._offset is not None) and \
+ text += (cs._limit_clause is not None or cs._offset_clause is not None) and \
self.limit_clause(cs) or ""
if self.ctes and \
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(Compiled):
text += self.order_by_clause(select,
order_by_select=order_by_select, **kwargs)
- if select._limit is not None or select._offset is not None:
+ if select._limit_clause is not None or select._offset_clause is not None:
text += self.limit_clause(select)
if select._for_update_arg is not None:
@@ -1625,12 +1625,12 @@ class SQLCompiler(Compiled):
def limit_clause(self, select):
text = ""
- if select._limit is not None:
- text += "\n LIMIT " + self.process(elements.literal(select._limit))
- if select._offset is not None:
- if select._limit is None:
+ if select._limit_clause is not None:
+ text += "\n LIMIT " + self.process(select._limit_clause)
+ if select._offset_clause is not None:
+ if select._limit_clause is None:
text += "\n LIMIT -1"
- text += " OFFSET " + self.process(elements.literal(select._offset))
+ text += " OFFSET " + self.process(select._offset_clause)
return text
def visit_table(self, table, asfrom=False, iscrud=False, ashint=False,
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py
index a13186097..767eb086c 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SQL tables and derived rowsets.
"""
from .elements import ClauseElement, TextClause, ClauseList, \
- and_, Grouping, UnaryExpression, literal_column
+ and_, Grouping, UnaryExpression, literal_column, BindParameter
from .elements import _clone, \
_literal_as_text, _interpret_as_column_or_from, _expand_cloned,\
_select_iterables, _anonymous_label, _clause_element_as_expr,\
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import operator
import collections
from .annotation import Annotated
import itertools
+from sqlalchemy.sql.visitors import Visitable
+
def _interpret_as_from(element):
insp = inspection.inspect(element, raiseerr=False)
@@ -46,6 +48,39 @@ def _interpret_as_select(element):
element = element.select()
return element
+def _offset_or_limit_clause(element, name=None, type_=None):
+ """
+ If the element is a custom clause of some sort, returns (None, element)
+ If the element is a BindParameter, return (element.effective_value, element)
+ Otherwise, assume element is an int and create a new bindparam and return (asint(element), BindParameter(...))
+ """
+ if element is None:
+ return None
+ if hasattr(element, '__clause_element__'):
+ return element.__clause_element__()
+ if isinstance(element, Visitable):
+ return element
+
+ value = util.asint(element)
+ return BindParameter(name, value, type_=type_, unique=True)
+
+def _offset_or_limit_clause_asint(clause):
+ """
+ Get the integer value of an offset or limit clause, for database engines that
+ require it to be a plain integer instead of a BindParameter or other custom
+ clause.
+
+ If the clause is None, returns None.
+ If the clause is not a BindParameter, throws an exception.
+ If the clause is a BindParameter but its value is not set yet or not an int, throws an exception.
+ Otherwise, returns the integer in the clause.
+ """
+ if clause is None:
+ return None
+ if not isinstance(clause, BindParameter):
+ raise Exception("Limit is not a simple integer")
+ return util.asint(clause.effective_value)
+
def subquery(alias, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return an :class:`.Alias` object derived
from a :class:`.Select`.
@@ -1536,8 +1571,8 @@ class GenerativeSelect(SelectBase):
"""
_order_by_clause = ClauseList()
_group_by_clause = ClauseList()
- _limit = None
- _offset = None
+ _limit_clause = None
+ _offset_clause = None
_for_update_arg = None
def __init__(self,
@@ -1562,9 +1597,9 @@ class GenerativeSelect(SelectBase):
self._execution_options.union(
{'autocommit': autocommit})
if limit is not None:
- self._limit = util.asint(limit)
+ self._limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(limit)
if offset is not None:
- self._offset = util.asint(offset)
+ self._offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(offset)
self._bind = bind
if order_by is not None:
@@ -1639,19 +1674,37 @@ class GenerativeSelect(SelectBase):
"""
self.use_labels = True
+ @property
+ def _limit(self):
+ """
+ Get an integer value for the limit. This should only be used by code that
+ cannot support a limit as a BindParameter or other custom clause as it will
+ throw an exception if the limit isn't currently set to an integer.
+ """
+ return _offset_or_limit_clause_asint(self._limit_clause)
+
+ @property
+ def _offset(self):
+ """
+ Get an integer value for the offset. This should only be used by code that
+ cannot support an offset as a BindParameter or other custom clause as it will
+ throw an exception if the offset isn't currently set to an integer.
+ """
+ return _offset_or_limit_clause_asint(self._offset_clause)
+
@_generative
def limit(self, limit):
"""return a new selectable with the given LIMIT criterion
applied."""
- self._limit = util.asint(limit)
+ self._limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(limit)
@_generative
def offset(self, offset):
"""return a new selectable with the given OFFSET criterion
applied."""
- self._offset = util.asint(offset)
+ self._offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(offset)
@_generative
def order_by(self, *clauses):
@@ -1712,6 +1765,12 @@ class GenerativeSelect(SelectBase):
self._group_by_clause = ClauseList(*clauses)
+ def _copy_internals(self, clone=_clone, **kw):
+ if self._limit_clause is not None:
+ self._limit_clause = clone(self._limit_clause, **kw)
+ if self._offset_clause is not None:
+ self._offset_clause = clone(self._offset_clause, **kw)
+
class CompoundSelect(GenerativeSelect):
"""Forms the basis of ``UNION``, ``UNION ALL``, and other
SELECT-based set operations.
@@ -1930,6 +1989,7 @@ class CompoundSelect(GenerativeSelect):
"addition of columns to underlying selectables")
def _copy_internals(self, clone=_clone, **kw):
+ super(CompoundSelect, self)._copy_internals(clone, **kw)
self._reset_exported()
self.selects = [clone(s, **kw) for s in self.selects]
if hasattr(self, '_col_map'):
@@ -2380,6 +2440,7 @@ class Select(HasPrefixes, GenerativeSelect):
return False
def _copy_internals(self, clone=_clone, **kw):
+ super(Select, self)._copy_internals(clone, **kw)
# Select() object has been cloned and probably adapted by the
# given clone function. Apply the cloning function to internal
diff --git a/test/orm/test_query.py b/test/orm/test_query.py
index bb731db5c..b4418042e 100644
--- a/test/orm/test_query.py
+++ b/test/orm/test_query.py
@@ -1275,6 +1275,19 @@ class FilterTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL):
assert [] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[3:3]
assert [] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[0:0]
+ def test_select_with_bindparam_offset_limit(self):
+ """Does a query allow bindparam for the limit?"""
+ User = self.classes.User
+ sess = create_session()
+ users = []
+
+ q1 = sess.query(self.classes.User).order_by(self.classes.User.id).limit(bindparam('n'))
+ for n in xrange(1,4):
+ users[:] = q1.params(n=n).all()
+ assert len(users) == n
+
+ assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).limit(bindparam('limit')).offset(bindparam('offset')).params(limit=2, offset=1).all()
+ assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == list(sess.query(User).params(a=1, b=3).order_by(User.id)[bindparam('a'):bindparam('b')])
@testing.requires.boolean_col_expressions
def test_exists(self):