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This is kind of a mixed bag of all kinds to help get us
to 1.4 betas. The documentation stuff is a work in
progress. Lots of other relatively small changes to
APIs and things. More commits will follow to continue
improving the documentation and transitioning to the
1.4/2.0 hybrid documentation. In particular some refinements
to Session usage models so that it can match Engine's
scoping / transactional patterns, and a decision to
start moving away from "subtransactions" completely.
* add select().from_statement() to produce FromStatement in an
ORM context
* begin referring to select() that has "plugins" for the few edge
cases where select() will have ORM-only behaviors
* convert dynamic.AppenderQuery to its own object that can use
select(), though at the moment it uses Query to support legacy
join calling forms.
* custom query classes for AppenderQuery are replaced by
do_orm_execute() hooks for custom actions, a separate gerrit
will document this
* add Session.get() to replace query.get()
* Deprecate session.begin->subtransaction. propose within the
test suite a hypothetical recipe for apps that rely on this
pattern
* introduce Session construction level context manager,
sessionmaker context manager, rewrite the whole top of the
session_transaction.rst documentation. Establish context manager
patterns for Session that are identical to engine
* ensure same begin_nested() / commit() behavior as engine
* devise all new "join into an external transaction" recipe,
add test support for it, add rules into Session so it
just works, write new docs. need to ensure this doesn't
break anything
* vastly reduce the verbosity of lots of session docs as
I dont think people read this stuff and it's difficult
to keep current in any case
* constructs like case(), with_only_columns() really need
to move to *columns, add a coercion rule to just change
these.
* docs need changes everywhere I look. in_() is not in
the Core tutorial? how do people even know about it?
Remove tons of cruft from Select docs, etc.
* build a system for common ORM options like populate_existing
and autoflush to populate from execution options.
* others?
Change-Id: Ia4bea0f804250e54d90b3884cf8aab8b66b82ecf
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Several weeks of using the future_select() construct
has led to the proposal there be just one select() construct
again which features the new join() method, and otherwise accepts
both the 1.x and 2.x argument styles. This would make
migration simpler and reduce confusion.
However, confusion may be increased by the fact that select().join()
is different Current thinking is we may be better off
with a few hard behavioral changes to old and relatively unknown APIs
rather than trying to play both sides within two extremely similar
but subtly different APIs. At the moment, the .join() thing seems
to be the only behavioral change that occurs without the user
taking any explicit steps. Session.execute() will still
behave the old way as we are adding a future flag.
This change also adds the "future" flag to Session() and
session.execute(), so that interpretation of the incoming statement,
as well as that the new style result is returned, does not
occur for existing applications unless they add the use
of this flag.
The change in general is moving the "removed in 2.0" system
further along where we want the test suite to fully pass
even if the SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 flag is set.
Get many tests to pass when SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 is set; this
should be ongoing after this patch merges.
Improve the RemovedIn20 warning; these are all deprecated
"since" 1.4, so ensure that's what the messages read.
Make sure the inforamtion link is on all warnings.
Add deprecation warnings for parameters present and
add warnings to all FromClause.select() types of methods.
Fixes: #5379
Fixes: #5284
Change-Id: I765a0b912b3dcd0e995426427d8bb7997cbffd51
References: #5159
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The coercions system allows us to add in lambdas as arguments
to Core and ORM elements without changing them at all. By allowing
the lambda to produce a deterministic cache key where we can also
cheat and yank out literal parameters means we can move towards
having 90% of "baked" functionality in a clearer way right in
Core / ORM.
As a second step, we can have whole statements inside the lambda,
and can then add generation with __add__(), so then we have
100% of "baked" functionality with full support of ad-hoc
literal values.
Adds some more short_selects tests for the moment for comparison.
Other tweaks inside cache key generation as we're trying to
approach a certain level of performance such that we can
remove the use of "baked" from the loader strategies.
As we have not yet closed #4639, however the caching feature
has been fully integrated as of
b0cfa7379cf8513a821a3dbe3028c4965d9f85bd, we will also
add complete caching documentation here and close that issue
as well.
Closes: #4639
Fixes: #5380
Change-Id: If91f61527236fd4d7ae3cad1f24c38be921c90ba
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Note the PR has a few remaining doc linking issues
listed in the comment that must be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: aplatkouski <5857672+aplatkouski@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes: #5371
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5371
Pull-request-sha: 7e7d233cf3a0c66980c27db0fcdb3c7d93bc2510
Change-Id: I9c36e8d8804483950db4b42c38ee456e384c59e3
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This patch makes several improvements in the area of
bulk updates and deletes as well as the new session mechanics.
RETURNING is now used for an UPDATE or DELETE statement
emitted for a diaelct that supports "full returning"
in order to satisfy the "fetch" strategy; this currently
includes PostgreSQL and SQL Server. The Oracle dialect
does not support RETURNING for more than one row,
so a new dialect capability "full_returning" is added
in addition to the existing "implicit_returning", indicating
this dialect supports RETURNING for zero or more rows,
not just a single identity row.
The "fetch" strategy will gracefully degrade to
the previous SELECT mechanics for dialects that do not
support RETURNING.
Additionally, the "fetch" strategy will attempt to use
evaluation for the VALUES that were UPDATEd, rather
than just expiring the updated attributes. Values should
be evalutable in all cases where the value is not
a SQL expression.
The new approach also incurs some changes in the
session.execute mechanics, where do_orm_execute() event
handlers can now be chained to each return results;
this is in turn used by the handler to detect on a
per-bind basis if the fetch strategy needs to
do a SELECT or if it can do RETURNING. A test suite is
added to test_horizontal_shard that breaks up a single
UPDATE or DELETE operation among multiple backends
where some are SQLite and don't support RETURNING and
others are PostgreSQL and do.
The session event mechanics are corrected
in terms of the "orm pre execute" hook, which now
receives a flag "is_reentrant" so that the two
ORM implementations for this can skip on their work
if they are being called inside of ORMExecuteState.invoke(),
where previously bulk update/delete were calling its
SELECT a second time.
In order for "fetch" to get the correct identity when
called as pre-execute, it also requests the identity_token
for each mapped instance which is now added as an optional
capability of a SELECT for ORM columns. the identity_token
that's placed by horizontal_sharding is now made available
within each result row, so that even when fetching a
merged result of plain rows we can tell which row belongs
to which identity token.
The evaluator that takes place within the ORM bulk update and delete for
synchronize_session="evaluate" now supports the IN and NOT IN operators.
Tuple IN is also supported.
Fixes: #1653
Change-Id: I2292b56ae004b997cef0ba4d3fc350ae1dd5efc1
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- avoid abc checks in distill_20
- ColumnEntity subclasses are unique to their compile state and
have no querycontext specific state. They can do a simple memoize of their
fetch_column without using attributes, and they can memoize their
_getter() too so that it goes into the cache, just like
instance_processor() does.
- unify ORMColumnEntity and RawColumnEntity for the row processor part,
add some test coverage for the case where it is used in a from_statement
- do a faster generate if there are no memoized entries
- query._params is always immutabledict
Change-Id: I1e2dfe607a1749b5b434fc11f9348ee631501dfa
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A variety of caching issues found by running
all tests with statement caching turned on.
The cache system now has a more conservative approach where
any subclass of a SQL element will by default invalidate
the cache key unless it adds the flag inherit_cache=True
at the class level, or if it implements its own caching.
Add working caching to a few elements that were
omitted previously; fix some caching implementations
to suit lesser used edge cases such as json casts
and array slices.
Refine the way BaseCursorResult and CursorMetaData
interact with caching; to suit cases like Alembic
modifying table structures, don't cache the
cursor metadata if it were created against a
cursor.description using non-positional matching,
e.g. "select *". if a table re-ordered its columns
or added/removed, now that data is obsolete.
Additionally we have to adapt the cursor metadata
_keymap regardless of if we just processed
cursor.description, because if we ran against
a cached SQLCompiler we won't have the right
columns in _keymap.
Other refinements to how and when we do this
adaption as some weird cases
were exposed in the Postgresql dialect,
a text() construct that names just one column that
is not actually in the statement. Fixed that
also as it looks like a cut-and-paste artifact
that doesn't actually affect anything.
Various issues with re-use of compiled result maps
and cursor metadata in conjunction with tables being
changed, such as change in order of columns.
mappers can be cleared but the class remains, meaning
a mapper has to use itself as the cache key not the class.
lots of bound parameter / literal issues, due to Alembic
creating a straight subclass of bindparam that renders
inline directly. While we can update Alembic to not
do this, we have to assume other people might be doing
this, so bindparam() implements the inherit_cache=True
logic as well that was a bit involved.
turn on cache stats in logging.
Includes a fix to subqueryloader which moves all setup to
the create_row_processor() phase and elminates any storage
within the compiled context. This includes some changes
to create_row_processor() signature and a revising of the
technique used to determine if the loader can participate
in polymorphic queries, which is also applied to
selectinloading.
DML update.values() and ordered_values() now coerces the
keys as we have tests that pass an arbitrary class here
which only includes __clause_element__(), so the
key can't be cached unless it is coerced. this in turn
changed how composite attributes support bulk update
to use the standard approach of ClauseElement with
annotations that are parsed in the ORM context.
memory profiling successfully caught that the Session
from Query was getting passed into _statement_20()
so that was a big win for that test suite.
Apparently Compiler had .execute() and .scalar() methods
stuck on it, these date back to version 0.4 and there
was a single test in the PostgreSQL dialect tests
that exercised it for no apparent reason. Removed
these methods as well as the concept of a Compiler
holding onto a "bind".
Fixes: #5386
Change-Id: I990b43aab96b42665af1b2187ad6020bee778784
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This reorganizes the BulkUD model in sqlalchemy.orm.persistence
to be based on the CompileState concept and to allow plain
update() / delete() to be passed to session.execute() where
the ORM synchronize session logic will take place.
Also gets "synchronize_session='fetch'" working with horizontal
sharding.
Adding a few more result.scalar_one() types of methods
as scalar_one() seems like what is normally desired.
Fixes: #5160
Change-Id: I8001ebdad089da34119eb459709731ba6c0ba975
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small changes
Change-Id: Id89a0651196c431d0aaf6935f5a4e7b12dd70c6c
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This patch contains a variety of ORM and expression layer
tweaks to support ORM constructs in select() statements,
without the 1.3.x requiremnt in Query that a full
_compile_context() + new select() is needed in order to
get a working statement object.
Includes such tweaks as the ability to implement
aliased class of an aliased class,
as we are looking to fully support ACs against subqueries,
as well as the ability to access anonymously-labeled
ColumnProperty expressions within subqueries by
naming the ".key" of the label after the property
key. Some tuning to query.join() as well
as ORMJoin internals to allow things to work more
smoothly.
Change-Id: Id810f485c5f7ed971529489b84694e02a3356d6d
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removed a reference cycle set up by loader options
due to the attribute dictionary containing Load objects
that reference that dictionary.
Change-Id: Ie3159a084f819ae44ca4992b0dbe094fb69b2fa7
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This commit includes that we've removed the "_orm_query"
attribute from compile state as well as query context.
The attribute created reference cycles and also added
method call overhead. As part of this change,
the interface for ORMExecuteState changes a bit, as well
as the interface for the horizontal sharding extension
which now deprecates the "query_chooser" callable
in favor of "execute_chooser", which receives the contextual
object. This will also work more nicely when we implement
the new execution path for bulk updates and deletes.
Pre-merge execution options for statement, connection,
arguments all up front in Connection. that way they
can be passed to the before_execute / after_execute events,
and the ExecutionContext doesn't have to merge as second
time. Core execute is pretty close to 1.3 now.
baked wasn't using the new one()/first()/one_or_none() methods,
fixed that.
Convert non-buffered cursor strategy to be a stateless
singleton. inline all the paths by which the strategy
gets chosen, oracle and SQL Server dialects make use of the
already-invoked post_exec() hook to establish the alternate
strategies, and this is actually much nicer than it was before.
Add caching to mapper instance processor for getters.
Identified a reference cycle per query that was showing
up as a lot of gc cleanup, fixed that.
After all that, performance not budging much. Even
test_baked_query now runs with significantly fewer function
calls than 1.3, still 40% slower.
Basically something about the new patterns just makes
this slower and while I've walked a whole bunch of them
back, it hardly makes a dent. that said, the performance
issues are relatively small, in the 20-40% time increase
range, and the new caching feature
does provide for regular ORM and Core queries that
are cached, and they are faster than non-cached.
Change-Id: I7b0b0d8ca550c05f79e82f75cd8eff0bbfade053
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This patch replaces the ORM execution flow with a
single pathway through Session.execute() for all queries,
including Core and ORM.
Currently included is full support for ORM Query,
Query.from_statement(), select(), as well as the
baked query and horizontal shard systems. Initial
changes have also been made to the dogpile caching
example, which like baked query makes use of a
new ORM-specific execution hook that replaces the
use of both QueryEvents.before_compile() as well
as Query._execute_and_instances() as the central
ORM interception hooks.
select() and Query() constructs alike can be passed to
Session.execute() where they will return ORM
results in a Results object. This API is currently
used internally by Query. Full support for
Session.execute()->results to behave in a fully
2.0 fashion will be in later changesets.
bulk update/delete with ORM support will also
be delivered via the update() and delete()
constructs, however these have not yet been adapted
to the new system and may follow in a subsequent
update.
Performance is also beginning to lag as of this
commit and some previous ones. It is hoped that
a few central functions such as the coercions
functions can be rewritten in C to re-gain
performance. Additionally, query caching
is now available and some subsequent patches
will attempt to cache more of the per-execution
work from the ORM layer, e.g. column getters
and adapters.
This patch also contains initial "turn on" of the
caching system enginewide via the query_cache_size
parameter to create_engine(). Still defaulting at
zero for "no caching". The caching system still
needs adjustments in order to gain adequate performance.
Change-Id: I047a7ebb26aa85dc01f6789fac2bff561dcd555d
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Convert Query to do virtually all compile state computation
in the _compile_context() phase, and organize it all
such that a plain select() construct may also be used as the
source of information in order to generate ORM query state.
This makes it such that Query is not needed except for
its additional methods like from_self() which are all to
be deprecated.
The construction of ORM state will occur beyond the
caching boundary when the new execution model is integrated.
future select() gains a working join() and filter_by() method.
as we continue to rebase and merge each commit in the steps,
callcounts continue to bump around. will have to look at
the final result when it's all in.
References: #5159
References: #4705
References: #4639
References: #4871
References: #5010
Change-Id: I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10
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