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* establish mypy / typing approach for v2.0Mike Bayer2022-02-131-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | large patch to get ORM / typing efforts started. this is to support adding new test cases to mypy, support dropping sqlalchemy2-stubs entirely from the test suite, validate major ORM typing reorganization to eliminate the need for the mypy plugin. * New declarative approach which uses annotation introspection, fixes: #7535 * Mapped[] is now at the base of all ORM constructs that find themselves in classes, to support direct typing without plugins * Mypy plugin updated for new typing structures * Mypy test suite broken out into "plugin" tests vs. "plain" tests, and enhanced to better support test structures where we assert that various objects are introspected by the type checker as we expect. as we go forward with typing, we will add new use cases to "plain" where we can assert that types are introspected as we expect. * For typing support, users will be much more exposed to the class names of things. Add these all to "sqlalchemy" import space. * Column(ForeignKey()) no longer needs to be `@declared_attr` if the FK refers to a remote table * composite() attributes mapped to a dataclass no longer need to implement a `__composite_values__()` method * with_variant() accepts multiple dialect names Change-Id: I22797c0be73a8fbbd2d6f5e0c0b7258b17fe145d Fixes: #7535 Fixes: #7551 References: #6810
* mypy: sqlalchemy.utilMike Bayer2022-01-241-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Starting to set up practices and conventions to get the library typed. Key goals for typing are: 1. whole library can pass mypy without any strict turned on. 2. we can incrementally turn on some strict flags on a per-package/ module basis, as here we turn on more strictness for sqlalchemy.util, exc, and log 3. mypy ORM plugin tests work fully without sqlalchemy2-stubs installed 4. public facing methods all have return types, major parameter signatures filled in also 5. Foundational elements like util etc. are typed enough so that we can use them in fully typed internals higher up the stack. Conventions set up here: 1. we can use lots of config in setup.cfg to limit where mypy is throwing errors and how detailed it should be in different packages / modules. We can use this to push up gerrits that will pass tests fully without everything being typed. 2. a new tox target pep484 is added. this links to a new jenkins pep484 job that works across all projects (alembic, dogpile, etc.) We've worked around some mypy bugs that will likely be around for awhile, and also set up some core practices for how to deal with certain things such as public_factory modules (mypy won't accept a module from a callable at all, so need to use simple type checking conditionals). References: #6810 Change-Id: I80be58029896a29fd9f491aa3215422a8b705e12
* detect map_imperatively() called twiceMike Bayer2022-01-181-19/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed issue where calling upon :meth:`_orm.regsitry.map_imperatively` more than once for the same class would produce an unexpected error, rather than an informative error that the target class is already mapped. This behavior differed from that of the :func:`_orm.mapper` function which does report an informative message already. For 2.0, this change also cleans up the logic that detects against `Mapper()` or `_mapper()` being invoked directly. 1.4's backport will take on a different format as `mapper()` is still public API in that release. Fixes: #7579 Change-Id: Ie74a1a2e97f8b6a81ac1942040edd8cae82f4bd8
* initial reorganize for static typingMike Bayer2022-01-121-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | start applying foundational annotations to key elements. two main elements addressed here: 1. removal of public_factory() and replacement with explicit functions. this just works much better with typing. 2. typing support for column expressions and operators. The biggest part of this involves stubbing out all the ColumnOperators methods under ColumnElement in a TYPE_CHECKING section. Took me a while to see this method vs. much more complicated things I thought I needed. Also for this version implementing #7519, ColumnElement types against the Python type and not TypeEngine. it is hoped this leads to easier transferrence between ORM/Core as well as eventual support for result set typing. Not clear yet how well this approach will work and what new issues it may introduce. given the current approach we now get full, rich typing for scenarios like this: from sqlalchemy import column, Integer, String, Boolean c1 = column('a', String) c2 = column('a', Integer) expr1 = c2.in_([1, 2, 3]) expr2 = c2 / 5 expr3 = -c2 expr4_a = ~(c2 == 5) expr4_b = ~column('q', Boolean) expr5 = c1 + 'x' expr6 = c2 + 10 Fixes: #7519 Fixes: #6810 Change-Id: I078d9f57955549f6f7868314287175f6c61c44cb
* happy new year 2022Mike Bayer2022-01-061-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I49abf2607e0eb0623650efdf0091b1fb3db737ea
* Remove all remaining removed_in_20 warnings slated for removalMike Bayer2022-01-051-15/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Finalize all remaining removed-in-2.0 changes so that we can begin doing pep-484 typing without old things getting in the way (we will also have to do public_factory). note there are a few "moved_in_20()" and "became_legacy_in_20()" warnings still in place. The SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 variable is now removed. Also removed here are the legacy "in place mutators" for Select statements, and some keyword-only argument signatures in Core have been added. Also in the big change department, the ORM mapper() function is removed entirely; the Mapper class is otherwise unchanged, just the public-facing API function. Mappers are now always given a registry in which to participate, however the argument signature of Mapper is not changed. ideally "registry" would be the first positional argument. Fixes: #7257 Change-Id: Ic70c57b9f1cf7eb996338af5183b11bdeb3e1623
* update stale documentation on Mapper classMike Bayer2022-01-041-27/+6
| | | | | | | don't get into details here that have changed, point to the main narrative documentation instead. Change-Id: I5bc0829f6ff282ca104f18deb9ec9857b6e1c8ac
* Replace raise_ with raise fromFederico Caselli2021-12-271-50/+38
| | | | | Change-Id: I7aaeb5bc130271624335b79cf586581d6c6c34c7 References: #4600
* factor out UnboundLoad and rearchitect strategy_options.pyMike Bayer2021-12-271-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The architecture of Load is mostly rewritten here. The change includes removal of the "pluggable" aspect of the loader options, which would patch new methods onto Load. This has been replaced by normal methods that respond normally to typing annotations. As part of this change, the bake_loaders() and unbake_loaders() options, which have no effect since 1.4 and were unlikely to be in any common use, have been removed. Additionally, to support annotations for methods that make use of @decorator, @generative etc., modified format_argspec_plus to no longer return "args", instead returns "grouped_args" which is always grouped and allows return annotations to format correctly. Fixes: #6986 Change-Id: I6117c642345cdde65a64389bba6057ddd5374427
* include empty intermediary tables in optimized getMike Bayer2021-12-261-16/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed issue in joined-inheritance load of additional attributes functionality in deep multi-level inheritance where an intermediary table that contained no columns would not be included in the tables joined, instead linking those tables to their primary key identifiers. While this works fine, it nonetheless in 1.4 began producing the cartesian product compiler warning. The logic has been changed so that these intermediary tables are included regardless. While this does include additional tables in the query that are not technically necessary, this only occurs for the highly unusual case of deep 3+ level inheritance with intermediary tables that have no non primary key columns, potential performance impact is therefore expected to be negligible. Fixes: #7507 Change-Id: Id2073773e97a0853b744b51feeb2bc4437032e51
* Clean up most py3k compatFederico Caselli2021-11-241-6/+4
| | | | Change-Id: I8172fdcc3103ff92aa049827728484c8779af6b7
* deprecation warnings: strings in loader options, join, with_parentMike Bayer2021-10-251-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Repairs one in-library deprecation warning regarding mapper propagation of options raises maxfail to 250, as 25 is too low when we are trying to address many errors at once. the 25 was originally due to the fact that our fixtures would be broken after that many failures in most cases, which today should not be the case nearly as often. Change-Id: I26affddf42e2cae2aaf9561633e9b8cd431eb189
* clarifies that @reconstructor only applies to a single methodE. Seiver2021-09-291-1/+1
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* warn or deprecate for auto-aliasing in joinsMike Bayer2021-09-281-3/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An extra layer of warning messages has been added to the functionality of :meth:`_orm.Query.join` and the ORM version of :meth:`_sql.Select.join`, where a few places where "automatic aliasing" continues to occur will now be called out as a pattern to avoid, mostly specific to the area of joined table inheritance where classes that share common base tables are being joined together without using explicit aliases. One case emits a legacy warning for a pattern that's not recommended, the other case is fully deprecated. The automatic aliasing within ORM join() which occurs for overlapping mapped tables does not work consistently with all APIs such as ``contains_eager()``, and rather than continue to try to make these use cases work everywhere, replacing with a more user-explicit pattern is clearer, less prone to bugs and simplifies SQLAlchemy's internals further. The warnings include links to the errors.rst page where each pattern is demonstrated along with the recommended pattern to fix. * Improved the exception message generated when configuring a mapping with joined table inheritance where the two tables either have no foreign key relationships set up, or where they have multiple foreign key relationships set up. The message is now ORM specific and includes context that the :paramref:`_orm.Mapper.inherit_condition` parameter may be needed particularly for the ambiguous foreign keys case. * Add explicit support in the _expect_warnings() assertion for nested _expect_warnings calls * generalize the NoCache fixture, which we also need to catch warnings during compilation consistently * generalize the __str__() method for the HasCode mixin so all warnings and errors include the code link in their string Fixes: #6974 Change-Id: I84ed79ba2112c39eaab7973b6d6f46de7fa80842
* remove lambda caching from loader strategiesMike Bayer2021-08-171-20/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusted ORM loader internals to no longer use the "lambda caching" system that was added in 1.4, as well as repaired one location that was still using the previous "baked query" system for a query. The lambda caching system remains an effective way to reduce the overhead of building up queries that have relatively fixed usage patterns. In the case of loader strategies, the queries used are responsible for moving through lots of arbitrary options and criteria, which is both generated and sometimes consumed by end-user code, that make the lambda cache concept not any more efficient than not using it, at the cost of more complexity. In particular the problems noted by :ticket:`6881` and :ticket:`6887` are made considerably less complicated by removing this feature internally. Fixed an issue where the :class:`_orm.Bundle` construct would not create proper cache keys, leading to inefficient use of the query cache. This had some impact on the "selectinload" strategy and was identified as part of :ticket:`6889`. Added a Select._create_raw_select() method which essentially performs ``__new__`` and then populates ``__dict__`` directly, with no coercions. This saves most of the overhead time that the lambda caching system otherwise seeks to avoid. Includes removal of bakedquery from mapper->_subclass_load_via_in() which was overlooked from the 1.4 refactor. Fixes: #6079 Fixes: #6889 Change-Id: Ieac2d9d709b71ec4270e5c121fbac6ac870e2bb1
* labeling refactorMike Bayer2021-07-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To service #6718 and #6710, the system by which columns are given labels in a SELECT statement as well as the system that gives them keys in a .c or .selected_columns collection have been refactored to provide a single source of truth for both, in constrast to the previous approach that included similar logic repeated in slightly different ways. Main ideas: 1. ColumnElement attributes ._label, ._anon_label, ._key_label are renamed to include the letters "tq", meaning "table-qualified" - these labels are only used when rendering a SELECT that has LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL for its label style; as this label style is primarily legacy, the "tq" names should be isolated so that in a 2.0 style application these aren't being used at all 2. The means by which the "labels" and "proxy keys" for the elements of a SELECT has been centralized to a single source of truth; previously, the three of _generate_columns_plus_names, _generate_fromclause_column_proxies, and _column_naming_convention all had duplicated rules between them, as well as that there were a little bit of labeling rules in compiler._label_select_column as well; by this we mean that the various "anon_label" "anon_key" methods on ColumnElement were called by all four of these methods, where there were many cases where it was necessary that one method comes up with the same answer as another of the methods. This has all been centralized into _generate_columns_plus_names for all the names except the "proxy key", which is generated by _column_naming_convention. 3. compiler._label_select_column has been rewritten to both not make any naming decisions nor any "proxy key" decisions, only whether to label or not to label; the _generate_columns_plus_names method gives it the information, where the proxy keys come from _column_naming_convention; previously, these proxy keys were matched based on restatement of similar (but not really the same) logic in two places. The heuristics of "whether to label or not to label" are also reorganized to be much easier to read and understand. 4. a new method compiler._label_returning_column is added for dialects to use in their "generate returning columns" methods. A github search reveals a small number of third party dialects also doing this using the prior _label_select_column method so we try to make sure _label_select_column continues to work the exact same way for that specific use case; for the "SELECT" use case it now needs 5. After some attempts to do it different ways, for the case where _proxy_key is giving us some kind of anon label, we are hard changing it to "_no_label" right now, as there's not currently a way to fully match anonymized labels from stmt.c or stmt.selected_columns to what will be in the result map. The idea of "_no_label" is to encourage the user to use label('name') for columns they want to be able to target by string name that don't have a natural name. Change-Id: I7a92a66f3a7e459ccf32587ac0a3c306650daf11
* Replace all http:// links to https://Federico Caselli2021-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | Also replace http://pypi.python.org/pypi with https://pypi.org/project Change-Id: I84b5005c39969a82140706472989f2a30b0c7685
* Be less fiscal regarding validators functionsMiłosz Stypiński2021-06-281-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusted the check in the mapper for a callable object that is used as a ``@validates`` validator function or a ``@reconstructor`` reconstruction function, to check for "callable" more liberally such as to accommodate objects based on fundamental attributes like ``__func__`` and ``__call___``, rather than testing for ``MethodType`` / ``FunctionType``, allowing things like cython functions to work properly. Pull request courtesy Miłosz Stypiński. Fixes: #6538 Closes: #6539 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/6539 Pull-request-sha: ed1d7fe5c9386bab0416ff32095afc777c26b6ca Change-Id: I8350558bc9a9ba58f43e48e12ce25a0b30e4d767
* Export deferred columns but not col props; fix CTE labelingMike Bayer2021-06-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refined the behavior of ORM subquery rendering with regards to deferred columns and column properties to be more compatible with that of 1.3 while also providing for 1.4's newer features. As a subquery in 1.4 does not make use of loader options, including :func:`_orm.deferred`, a subquery that is against an ORM entity with deferred attributes will now render those deferred attributes that refer directly to mapped table columns, as these are needed in the outer SELECT if that outer SELECT makes use of these columns; however a deferred attribute that refers to a composed SQL expression as we normally do with :func:`_orm.column_property` will not be part of the subquery, as these can be selected explicitly if needed in the subquery. If the entity is being SELECTed from this subquery, the column expression can still render on "the outside" in terms of the derived subquery columns. This produces essentially the same behavior as when working with 1.3. However in this case the fix has to also make sure that the ``.selected_columns`` collection of an ORM-enabled :func:`_sql.select` also follows these rules, which in particular allows recursive CTEs to render correctly in this scenario, which were previously failing to render correctly due to this issue. As part of this change the _exported_columns_iterator() method has been removed and logic simplified to use ._all_selected_columns from any SelectBase object where _exported_columns_iterator() was used before. Additionally sets up UpdateBase to include ReturnsRows in its hierarchy; the literal point of ReturnsRows was to be a common base for UpdateBase and SelectBase so it was kind of weird it wasn't there. Fixes: #6661 Fixed issue in CTE constructs mostly relevant to ORM use cases where a recursive CTE against "anonymous" labels such as those seen in ORM ``column_property()`` mappings would render in the ``WITH RECURSIVE xyz(...)`` section as their raw internal label and not a cleanly anonymized name. Fixes: #6663 Change-Id: I26219d4d8e6c0915b641426e9885540f74fae4d2
* fix mapper._primary_key_propkeysMike Bayer2021-04-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Fixed issue in :meth:`_orm.Session.bulk_save` when used with persistent objects which would fail to track the primary key of mappings where the column name of the primary key were different than the attribute name. Fixes: #6392 Change-Id: I9b89bf00f900b7d2287517249e4f9356f20f0bdb
* Use explicit names for mapper _get_clause parametersMike Bayer2021-03-171-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a critical regression in the relationship lazy loader where the SQL criteria used to fetch a related many-to-one object could go stale in relation to other memoized structures within the loader if the mapper had configuration changes, such as can occur when mappers are late configured or configured on demand, producing a comparison to None and returning no object. Huge thanks to Alan Hamlett for their help tracking this down late into the night. The primary change is that mapper._get_clause() uses a fixed name for its bound parameters, which is memoized under a lambda statement in the case of many-to-one lazy loading. This has implications for some other logic namely the .compare() used by loader strategies to determine use_get needed to be adjusted. This change also repairs the lambda module's behavior of removing the "required" flag from bound parameters, which caused this issue to also fail silently rather than issuing an error for a required bind parameter. Fixes: #6055 Change-Id: I19e1aba9207a049873e0f13c19bad7541e223cfd
* fix gc related race in weakdict popitemMike Bayer2021-02-031-2/+7
| | | | Change-Id: I88c19b6d3c97a714f7e4bf22812a23e095f9dcba
* don't fail if purge recyclebin fails/mutex on registryMike Bayer2021-02-021-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | the recyclebin purge is failing after SetInputSizesTest on occasion. try to reduce transaction overhead and don't error out if the purge fails. ensure _CONFIGURE_MUTEX is used when mutating or iterating the _mapper_registries collection. Change-Id: I9d9cd53b92419a2ad97bae5ee8bdd2657b6e408f
* reorganize mapper compile/teardown under registryMike Bayer2021-02-011-128/+194
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mapper "configuration", which occurs within the :func:`_orm.configure_mappers` function, is now organized to be on a per-registry basis. This allows for example the mappers within a certain declarative base to be configured, but not those of another base that is also present in memory. The goal is to provide a means of reducing application startup time by only running the "configure" process for sets of mappers that are needed. This also adds the :meth:`_orm.registry.configure` method that will run configure for the mappers local in a particular registry only. Fixes: #5897 Change-Id: I14bd96982d6d46e241bd6baa2cf97471d21e7caa
* Merge "Fix many spell glitches in docstrings and comments"mike bayer2021-01-261-1/+1
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| * Fix many spell glitches in docstrings and commentsLele Gaifax2021-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These were revealed by running `pylint --disable all --enable spelling --spelling-dict en_US` over all sources. Closes: #5868 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5868 Pull-request-sha: bb249195d92e3b806e81ecf1192d5a1b3cd5db48 Change-Id: I96080ec93a9fbd20ce21e9e16265b3c77f22bb14
* | Replace with_labels() and apply_labels() in ORM/CoreGord Thompson2021-01-261-1/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace :meth:`_orm.Query.with_labels` and :meth:`_sql.GenerativeSelect.apply_labels` with explicit getters and setters ``get_label_style`` and ``set_label_style`` to accommodate the three supported label styles: ``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` (default), ``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL``, and ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``. In addition, for Core and "future style" ORM queries, ``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` is now the default label style. This style differs from the existing "no labels" style in that labeling is applied in the case of column name conflicts; with ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``, a duplicate column name is not accessible via name in any case. For legacy ORM queries using :class:`_query.Query`, the table-plus-column names labeling style applied by ``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL`` continues to be used so that existing test suites and logging facilities see no change in behavior by default, however this style of labeling is no longer required for SQLAlchemy queries to function, as result sets are commonly matched to columns using a positional approach since SQLAlchemy 1.0. Within test suites, all use of apply_labels() / use_labels now uses the new methods. New tests added to test/sql/test_deprecations.py nad test/orm/test_deprecations.py to cover just the old apply_labels() method call. Tests in ORM that made explicit use apply_labels()/ etc. where it isn't needed for the ORM to work correctly use default label style now. Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com> Fixes: #4757 Change-Id: I5fdcd2ed4ae8c7fe62f8be2b6d0e8f66409b6a54
* happy new yearMike Bayer2021-01-041-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: Ic5bb19ca8be3cb47c95a0d3315d84cb484bac47c
* Allow Declarative to extract class attr from fieldMike Bayer2020-12-191-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Added an alternate resolution scheme to Declarative that will extract the SQLAlchemy column or mapped property from the "metadata" dictionary of a dataclasses.Field object. This allows full declarative mappings to be combined with dataclass fields. Fixes: #5745 Change-Id: I1165bc025246a4cb9fc099b1b7c46a6b0f799b23
* Send deterministic ordering into unit of work topologicalMike Bayer2020-12-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improved the unit of work topological sorting system such that the toplogical sort is now deterministic based on the sorting of the input set, which itself is now sorted at the level of mappers, so that the same inputs of affected mappers should produce the same output every time, among mappers / tables that don't have any dependency on each other. This further reduces the chance of deadlocks as can be observed in a flush that UPDATEs among multiple, unrelated tables such that row locks are generated. topological.sort() has been made "deterministic" in all cases by using a separate list + set. Fixes: #5735 Change-Id: I073103df414dba549e46605b394f8ccae6e80d0e
* Enable pypy tests on github workflowFederico Caselli2020-10-021-1/+1
| | | | | Fixes: #5223 Change-Id: I0952e54ed9af2952ea340be1945311376ffc1ad2
* upgrade to black 20.8b1Mike Bayer2020-09-281-5/+3
| | | | | | | It's better, the majority of these changes look more readable to me. also found some docstrings that had formatting / quoting issues. Change-Id: I582a45fde3a5648b2f36bab96bad56881321899b
* dont use uninstrument event to dispose registry entryMike Bayer2020-09-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | since 450f5c0d6519a439f4025c3892fe4c we've been seeing errors during the uninstrument_class event where first we saw an internal weakref being collected earlier than seen, then fixing that we saw the listener collection changing during iteration for similar reasons. we would assume the issue is because of the interaction between mapper / instrumentation/ registry during a test teardown and the usage of the uninstrument_class event within this interaction. this interaction is too fundamental to be relying upon this event in any case and when I wrote this new code i was planning on changing that part in any case, I just forgot. Change-Id: I15744e01bb4d3349bfd529593ebd23eae658eaab
* Create a framework to allow all SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 to passMike Bayer2020-09-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As the test suite has widespread use of many patterns that are deprecated, enable SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 globally for the test suite but then break the warnings filter out into a whole list of all the individual warnings we are looking for. this way individual changesets can target a specific class of warning, as many of these warnings will indivdidually affect dozens of files and potentially hundreds of lines of code. Many warnings are also resolved here as this patch started out that way. From this point forward there should be changesets that target a subset of the warnings at a time. For expediency, updates some migration 2.0 docs for ORM as well. Change-Id: I98b8defdf7c37b818b3824d02f7668e3f5f31c94
* Build out new declarative systems; deprecate mapper()Mike Bayer2020-09-101-59/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The ORM Declarative system is now unified into the ORM itself, with new import spaces under ``sqlalchemy.orm`` and new kinds of mappings. Support for decorator-based mappings without using a base class, support for classical style-mapper() calls that have access to the declarative class registry for relationships, and full integration of Declarative with 3rd party class attribute systems like ``dataclasses`` and ``attrs`` is now supported. Fixes: #5508 Change-Id: I130b2b6edff6450bfe8a3e6baa099ff04b5471ff
* Add support for classical mapping of dataclassesVáclav Klusák2020-09-011-4/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added support for direct mapping of Python classes that are defined using the Python ``dataclasses`` decorator. See the section :ref:`mapping_dataclasses` for background. Pull request courtesy Václav Klusák. Fixes: #5027 Closes: #5516 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5516 Pull-request-sha: bb48c63d1561ca48c954ad9f84a3eb2646571115 Change-Id: Ie33db2aae4adeeb5d99633fe926b9c30bab0b885
* update deterministic sort ordering docMike Bayer2020-08-111-13/+20
| | | | | | | | reword the sorting in terms of the actual behavior, put correct changed version References: #5494 Change-Id: I725338526afe28454910d029c153e4476f8c686f
* base all_orm_descriptors ordering on cls.__dict__ + cls.__mro__Mike Bayer2020-08-061-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusted the workings of the :meth:`_orm.Mapper.all_orm_descriptors` accessor to represent the attributes in the order that they are located in a deterministic way, assuming the use of Python 3.6 or higher which maintains the sorting order of class attributes based on how they were declared. This sorting is not guaranteed to match the declared order of attributes in all cases however; see the method documentation for the exact scheme. Fixes: #5494 Change-Id: I6ee8d4ace3eb8b3f7c9c0f2a3d7e27b5f62abfd3
* Convert lazy loader, selectinload, load_on_ident to lambda statementsMike Bayer2020-08-051-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | Building on newly robust lambdas in I29a513c98917b1d503abfdd61e6b6e8800851aa8, convert key loading off of the "baked" system so that baked is no longer used by the ORM. Change-Id: I3abfb45dd6e50f84f29d39434caa0b550ce27864
* Fix a wide variety of typos and broken linksaplatkouski2020-06-251-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Note the PR has a few remaining doc linking issues listed in the comment that must be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: aplatkouski <5857672+aplatkouski@users.noreply.github.com> Closes: #5371 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5371 Pull-request-sha: 7e7d233cf3a0c66980c27db0fcdb3c7d93bc2510 Change-Id: I9c36e8d8804483950db4b42c38ee456e384c59e3
* Propose using RETURNING for bulk updates, deletesMike Bayer2020-06-231-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes several improvements in the area of bulk updates and deletes as well as the new session mechanics. RETURNING is now used for an UPDATE or DELETE statement emitted for a diaelct that supports "full returning" in order to satisfy the "fetch" strategy; this currently includes PostgreSQL and SQL Server. The Oracle dialect does not support RETURNING for more than one row, so a new dialect capability "full_returning" is added in addition to the existing "implicit_returning", indicating this dialect supports RETURNING for zero or more rows, not just a single identity row. The "fetch" strategy will gracefully degrade to the previous SELECT mechanics for dialects that do not support RETURNING. Additionally, the "fetch" strategy will attempt to use evaluation for the VALUES that were UPDATEd, rather than just expiring the updated attributes. Values should be evalutable in all cases where the value is not a SQL expression. The new approach also incurs some changes in the session.execute mechanics, where do_orm_execute() event handlers can now be chained to each return results; this is in turn used by the handler to detect on a per-bind basis if the fetch strategy needs to do a SELECT or if it can do RETURNING. A test suite is added to test_horizontal_shard that breaks up a single UPDATE or DELETE operation among multiple backends where some are SQLite and don't support RETURNING and others are PostgreSQL and do. The session event mechanics are corrected in terms of the "orm pre execute" hook, which now receives a flag "is_reentrant" so that the two ORM implementations for this can skip on their work if they are being called inside of ORMExecuteState.invoke(), where previously bulk update/delete were calling its SELECT a second time. In order for "fetch" to get the correct identity when called as pre-execute, it also requests the identity_token for each mapped instance which is now added as an optional capability of a SELECT for ORM columns. the identity_token that's placed by horizontal_sharding is now made available within each result row, so that even when fetching a merged result of plain rows we can tell which row belongs to which identity token. The evaluator that takes place within the ORM bulk update and delete for synchronize_session="evaluate" now supports the IN and NOT IN operators. Tuple IN is also supported. Fixes: #1653 Change-Id: I2292b56ae004b997cef0ba4d3fc350ae1dd5efc1
* Turn on caching everywhere, add loggingMike Bayer2020-06-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A variety of caching issues found by running all tests with statement caching turned on. The cache system now has a more conservative approach where any subclass of a SQL element will by default invalidate the cache key unless it adds the flag inherit_cache=True at the class level, or if it implements its own caching. Add working caching to a few elements that were omitted previously; fix some caching implementations to suit lesser used edge cases such as json casts and array slices. Refine the way BaseCursorResult and CursorMetaData interact with caching; to suit cases like Alembic modifying table structures, don't cache the cursor metadata if it were created against a cursor.description using non-positional matching, e.g. "select *". if a table re-ordered its columns or added/removed, now that data is obsolete. Additionally we have to adapt the cursor metadata _keymap regardless of if we just processed cursor.description, because if we ran against a cached SQLCompiler we won't have the right columns in _keymap. Other refinements to how and when we do this adaption as some weird cases were exposed in the Postgresql dialect, a text() construct that names just one column that is not actually in the statement. Fixed that also as it looks like a cut-and-paste artifact that doesn't actually affect anything. Various issues with re-use of compiled result maps and cursor metadata in conjunction with tables being changed, such as change in order of columns. mappers can be cleared but the class remains, meaning a mapper has to use itself as the cache key not the class. lots of bound parameter / literal issues, due to Alembic creating a straight subclass of bindparam that renders inline directly. While we can update Alembic to not do this, we have to assume other people might be doing this, so bindparam() implements the inherit_cache=True logic as well that was a bit involved. turn on cache stats in logging. Includes a fix to subqueryloader which moves all setup to the create_row_processor() phase and elminates any storage within the compiled context. This includes some changes to create_row_processor() signature and a revising of the technique used to determine if the loader can participate in polymorphic queries, which is also applied to selectinloading. DML update.values() and ordered_values() now coerces the keys as we have tests that pass an arbitrary class here which only includes __clause_element__(), so the key can't be cached unless it is coerced. this in turn changed how composite attributes support bulk update to use the standard approach of ClauseElement with annotations that are parsed in the ORM context. memory profiling successfully caught that the Session from Query was getting passed into _statement_20() so that was a big win for that test suite. Apparently Compiler had .execute() and .scalar() methods stuck on it, these date back to version 0.4 and there was a single test in the PostgreSQL dialect tests that exercised it for no apparent reason. Removed these methods as well as the concept of a Compiler holding onto a "bind". Fixes: #5386 Change-Id: I990b43aab96b42665af1b2187ad6020bee778784
* Convert bulk update/delete to new execution modelMike Bayer2020-06-061-8/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reorganizes the BulkUD model in sqlalchemy.orm.persistence to be based on the CompileState concept and to allow plain update() / delete() to be passed to session.execute() where the ORM synchronize session logic will take place. Also gets "synchronize_session='fetch'" working with horizontal sharding. Adding a few more result.scalar_one() types of methods as scalar_one() seems like what is normally desired. Fixes: #5160 Change-Id: I8001ebdad089da34119eb459709731ba6c0ba975
* Improve rendering of core statements w/ ORM elementsMike Bayer2020-05-311-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains a variety of ORM and expression layer tweaks to support ORM constructs in select() statements, without the 1.3.x requiremnt in Query that a full _compile_context() + new select() is needed in order to get a working statement object. Includes such tweaks as the ability to implement aliased class of an aliased class, as we are looking to fully support ACs against subqueries, as well as the ability to access anonymously-labeled ColumnProperty expressions within subqueries by naming the ".key" of the label after the property key. Some tuning to query.join() as well as ORMJoin internals to allow things to work more smoothly. Change-Id: Id810f485c5f7ed971529489b84694e02a3356d6d
* Convert execution to move through SessionMike Bayer2020-05-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces the ORM execution flow with a single pathway through Session.execute() for all queries, including Core and ORM. Currently included is full support for ORM Query, Query.from_statement(), select(), as well as the baked query and horizontal shard systems. Initial changes have also been made to the dogpile caching example, which like baked query makes use of a new ORM-specific execution hook that replaces the use of both QueryEvents.before_compile() as well as Query._execute_and_instances() as the central ORM interception hooks. select() and Query() constructs alike can be passed to Session.execute() where they will return ORM results in a Results object. This API is currently used internally by Query. Full support for Session.execute()->results to behave in a fully 2.0 fashion will be in later changesets. bulk update/delete with ORM support will also be delivered via the update() and delete() constructs, however these have not yet been adapted to the new system and may follow in a subsequent update. Performance is also beginning to lag as of this commit and some previous ones. It is hoped that a few central functions such as the coercions functions can be rewritten in C to re-gain performance. Additionally, query caching is now available and some subsequent patches will attempt to cache more of the per-execution work from the ORM layer, e.g. column getters and adapters. This patch also contains initial "turn on" of the caching system enginewide via the query_cache_size parameter to create_engine(). Still defaulting at zero for "no caching". The caching system still needs adjustments in order to gain adequate performance. Change-Id: I047a7ebb26aa85dc01f6789fac2bff561dcd555d
* Unify Query and select() , move all processing to compile phaseMike Bayer2020-05-241-13/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert Query to do virtually all compile state computation in the _compile_context() phase, and organize it all such that a plain select() construct may also be used as the source of information in order to generate ORM query state. This makes it such that Query is not needed except for its additional methods like from_self() which are all to be deprecated. The construction of ORM state will occur beyond the caching boundary when the new execution model is integrated. future select() gains a working join() and filter_by() method. as we continue to rebase and merge each commit in the steps, callcounts continue to bump around. will have to look at the final result when it's all in. References: #5159 References: #4705 References: #4639 References: #4871 References: #5010 Change-Id: I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10
* Propose Result as immediate replacement for ResultProxyMike Bayer2020-05-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As progress is made on the _future.Result, including breaking it out such that DBAPI behaviors are local to specific implementations, it becomes apparent that the Result object is a functional superset of ResultProxy and that basic operations like fetchone(), fetchall(), and fetchmany() behave pretty much exactly the same way on the new object. Reorganize things so that ResultProxy is now referred to as LegacyCursorResult, which subclasses CursorResult that represents the DBAPI-cursor version of Result, making use of a multiple inheritance pattern so that the functionality of Result is also available in non-DBAPI contexts, as will be necessary for some ORM patterns. Additionally propose the composition system for Result that will form the basis for ORM-alternative result systems such as horizontal sharding and dogpile cache. As ORM results will soon be coming directly from instances of Result, these extensions will instead build their own ResultFetchStrategies that perform the special steps to create composed or cached result sets. Also considering at the moment not emitting deprecation warnings for fetchXYZ() methods; the immediate issue is Keystone tests are calling upon it, but as the implementations here are proving to be not in any kind of conflict with how Result works, there's not too much issue leaving them around and deprecating at some later point. References: #5087 References: #4395 Fixes: #4959 Change-Id: I8091919d45421e3f53029b8660427f844fee0228
* Run search and replace of symbolic module namesMike Bayer2020-04-141-103/+124
| | | | | | | | Replaces a wide array of Sphinx-relative doc references with an abbreviated absolute form now supported by zzzeeksphinx. Change-Id: I94bffcc3f37885ffdde6238767224296339698a2
* Remove code deprecated before version 1.1Federico Caselli2020-04-091-25/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Remove deprecated method ``get_primary_keys` in the :class:`.Dialect` and :class:`.Inspector` classes. - Remove deprecated event ``dbapi_error`` and the method ``ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error`. - Remove support for deprecated engine URLs of the form ``postgres://``. - Remove deprecated dialect ``mysql+gaerdbms``. - Remove deprecated parameter ``quoting`` from :class:`.mysql.ENUM` and :class:`.mysql.SET` in the ``mysql`` dialect. - Remove deprecated function ``comparable_property``. and function ``comparable_using`` in the declarative extension. - Remove deprecated function ``compile_mappers``. - Remove deprecated method ``collection.linker``. - Remove deprecated method ``Session.prune`` and parameter ``Session.weak_identity_map``. This change also removes the class ``StrongInstanceDict``. - Remove deprecated parameter ``mapper.order_by``. - Remove deprecated parameter ``Session._enable_transaction_accounting`. - Remove deprecated parameter ``Session.is_modified.passive``. - Remove deprecated class ``Binary``. Please use :class:`.LargeBinary`. - Remove deprecated methods ``Compiled.compile``, ``ClauseElement.__and__`` and ``ClauseElement.__or__`` and attribute ``Over.func``. - Remove deprecated ``FromClause.count`` method. - Remove deprecated parameter ``Table.useexisting``. - Remove deprecated parameters ``text.bindparams`` and ``text.typemap``. - Remove boolean support for the ``passive`` parameter in ``get_history``. - Remove deprecated ``adapt_operator`` in ``UserDefinedType.Comparator``. Fixes: #4643 Change-Id: Idcd390c77bf7b0e9957907716993bdaa3f1a1763
* Try to measure new style caching in the ORM, take twoMike Bayer2020-04-011-37/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Supercedes: If78fbb557c6f2cae637799c3fec2cbc5ac248aaf Trying to see if by making the cache key memoized, we still can have the older "identity" form of caching which is the cheapest of all, at the same time as the newer "cache key each time" version that is not nearly as cheap; but still much cheaper than no caching at all. Also needed is a per-execution update of _keymap when we invoke from a cached select, so that Column objects that are anonymous or otherwise adapted will match up. this is analogous to the adaption of bound parameters from the cache key. Adds test coverage for the keymap / construct_params() changes related to caching. Also hones performance to a large extent for statement construction and cache key generation. Also includes a new memoized attribute approach that vastly simplifies the previous approach of "group_expirable_memoized_property" and finally integrates cleanly with _clone(), _generate(), etc. no more hardcoding of attributes is needed, as well as that most _reset_memoization() calls are no longer needed as the reset is inherent in a _generate() call; this also has dramatic performance improvements. Change-Id: I95c560ffcbfa30b26644999412fb6a385125f663