| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Implemented support for "table valued functions" along with additional
syntaxes supported by PostgreSQL, one of the most commonly requested
features. Table valued functions are SQL functions that return lists of
values or rows, and are prevalent in PostgreSQL in the area of JSON
functions, where the "table value" is commonly referred towards as the
"record" datatype. Table valued functions are also supported by Oracle and
SQL Server.
Moved from I5b093b72533ef695293e737eb75850b9713e5e03 due
to accidental push
Fixes: #3566
Change-Id: Iea36d04c80a5ed3509dcdd9ebf0701687143fef5
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To prevent literal() from receiving a ClauseElement which
then leads to confusing results, add a new LiteralValueRole
coercion that does an _is_literal() check and implement
for literal().
Fixes: #5639
Change-Id: Ibd686544af2d7c013765278f984baf237de88caf
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Replace :meth:`_orm.Query.with_labels` and
:meth:`_sql.GenerativeSelect.apply_labels` with explicit getters and
setters ``get_label_style`` and ``set_label_style`` to accommodate the
three supported label styles: ``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` (default),
``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL``, and ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``.
In addition, for Core and "future style" ORM queries,
``LABEL_STYLE_DISAMBIGUATE_ONLY`` is now the default label style. This
style differs from the existing "no labels" style in that labeling is
applied in the case of column name conflicts; with ``LABEL_STYLE_NONE``, a
duplicate column name is not accessible via name in any case.
For legacy ORM queries using :class:`_query.Query`, the table-plus-column
names labeling style applied by ``LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL``
continues to be used so that existing test suites and logging facilities
see no change in behavior by default, however this style of labeling is no
longer required for SQLAlchemy queries to function, as result sets are
commonly matched to columns using a positional approach since SQLAlchemy
1.0.
Within test suites, all use of apply_labels() / use_labels
now uses the new methods. New tests added to
test/sql/test_deprecations.py nad test/orm/test_deprecations.py
to cover just the old apply_labels() method call. Tests
in ORM that made explicit use apply_labels()/ etc. where it isn't needed
for the ORM to work correctly use default label style now.
Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>
Fixes: #4757
Change-Id: I5fdcd2ed4ae8c7fe62f8be2b6d0e8f66409b6a54
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This reverts commit 05a31f2708590161d4b3b4c7ff65196c99b4a22b.
Atom has this little button called "push" and just pushes to master,
I wasn't even *on* master. oops
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WIP
Fixes: #3566
Change-Id: I5b093b72533ef695293e737eb75850b9713e5e03
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Change-Id: Ic5bb19ca8be3cb47c95a0d3315d84cb484bac47c
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1. Improve coercions._deep_is_literal to check sequences
for clause elements, thus allowing a phrase like
lambda: col.in_([literal("x"), literal("y")]) to be handled
2. revise closure variable caching completely. All variables
entering must be part of a closure cache key or rejected.
only objects that can be resolved to HasCacheKey or FunctionType
are accepted; all other types are rejected. This adds a high
degree of strictness to lambdas and will make them a little more
awkward to use in some cases, however prevents several classes
of critical issues:
a. previously, a lambda that had an expression derived from
some kind of state, like "self.x", or "execution_context.session.foo"
would produce a closure cache key from "self" or "execution_context",
objects that can very well be per-execution and would therefore
cause a AnalyzedFunction objects to overflow. (memory won't leak
as it looks like an LRUCache is already used for these)
b. a lambda, such as one used within DeferredLamdaElement, that
produces different SQL expressions based on the arguments
(which is in fact what it's supposed to do), however it would
through the use of conditionals produce different bound parameter
combinations, leading to literal parameters not tracked properly.
These are now rejected as uncacheable whereas previously they would
again be part of the closure cache key, causing an overflow of
AnalyizedFunction objects.
3. Ensure non-mapped mixins are handled correctly by
with_loader_criteria().
4. Fixed bug in lambda SQL system where we are not supposed to allow a Python
function to be embedded in the lambda, since we can't predict a bound value
from it. While there was an error condition added for this, it was not
tested and wasn't working; an informative error is now raised.
5. new docs for lambdas
6. consolidated changelog for all of these
Fixes: #5760
Fixes: #5765
Fixes: #5766
Fixes: #5768
Fixes: #5770
Change-Id: Iedaa636c3225fad496df23b612c516c8ab247ab7
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Deprecation warnings are emitted under "SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20" mode when
passing a plain string to :meth:`_orm.Session.execute`.
It was also considered to have DDL string expressions to include
this as well, however this leaves us with no backwards-compatible
way of handling reflection of elemens, such as an Index() which
reflects "postgresql_where='x > 5'", there's no place for a rule
that will turn those into text() within the reflection process
that would be separate from when the user passes postgresql_where
to the Index. Not worth it right now.
Fixes: #5754
Change-Id: I8673a79f0e87de0df576b655f39dad0351725ca8
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Using strings to represent relationship names in ORM operations such as
:meth:`_orm.Query.join`, as well as strings for all ORM attribute names
in loader options like :func:`_orm.selectinload`
is deprecated and will be removed in SQLAlchemy 2.0. The class-bound
attribute should be passed instead. This provides much better specificity
to the given method, allows for modifiers such as ``of_type()``, and
reduces internal complexity.
Additionally, the ``aliased`` and ``from_joinpoint`` parameters to
:meth:`_orm.Query.join` are also deprecated. The :func:`_orm.aliased`
construct now provides for a great deal of flexibility and capability
and should be used directly.
Fixes: #4705
Fixes: #5202
Change-Id: I32f61663d68026154906932913c288f269991adc
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It's better, the majority of these changes look more readable to me.
also found some docstrings that had formatting / quoting issues.
Change-Id: I582a45fde3a5648b2f36bab96bad56881321899b
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The :meth:`_sql.Join.alias` method is deprecated and will be removed in
SQLAlchemy 2.0. An explicit select + subquery, or aliasing of the inner
tables, should be used instead.
Fixes: #5010
Change-Id: Ic913afc31f0d70b0605f9a7af2742a0de1f9ad19
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For most from_self() tests, move them into
test/orm/test_deprecated.py and replace the existing
test with one that uses aliased() plus a subquery.
This then revealed a few more issues.
Related items:
* Added slice() method to GenerativeSelect, to match that
of orm.Query and to make possible migration of one of the
from_self() tests. moved the utility functions used for this
from orm/util into sql/util.
* repairs a caching issue related to subqueryload
where information being derived from the cached path info
was mixing up with query information based on the per-query
state, specifically an AliasedClass that is per query.
* for the above issue, it seemed like path_registry maybe
had to change so that it represents AliasedClass objects
as their cache key rather than on identity, but it wasn't
needed. still seems like it would be more correct.
* enhances the error message raised by coercions for a case
such as when an AliasedClass holds onto a select() object
and not a subquery(); will name the original and resolved
object for clarity (although how is AliasedClass able to
accept a Select() object in the first place?)
* Added _set_propagate_attrs() to Query so that again if
it's passed to AliasedClass, it doesn't raise an error
during coercion, but again maybe that should also be
rejected up front
Fixes: #5368
Change-Id: I5912aa611d899acc87a75eb5ee9f95990592f210
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Improved the :func:`_sql.tuple_` construct such that it behaves predictably
when used in a columns-clause context. The SQL tuple is not supported as a
"SELECT" columns clause element on most backends; on those that do
(PostgreSQL, not surprisingly), the Python DBAPI does not have a "nested
type" concept so there are still challenges in fetching rows for such an
object. Use of :func:`_sql.tuple_` in a :func:`_sql.select` or
:class:`_orm.Query` will now raise a :class:`_exc.CompileError` at the
point at which the :func:`_sql.tuple_` object is seen as presenting itself
for fetching rows (i.e., if the tuple is in the columns clause of a
subquery, no error is raised). For ORM use,the :class:`_orm.Bundle` object
is an explicit directive that a series of columns should be returned as a
sub-tuple per row and is suggested by the error message. Additionally ,the
tuple will now render with parenthesis in all contexts. Previously, the
parenthesization would not render in a columns context leading to
non-defined behavior.
As part of this change, Tuple receives a dedicated datatype
which appears to allow us the very desirable change of removing
the bindparam._expanding_in_types attribute as well as
ClauseList._tuple_values (which might already have not been
needed due to #4645).
Fixes: #5127
Change-Id: Iecafa0e0aac2f1f37ec8d0e1631d562611c90200
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in order to accommodate relationship loaders
with lambda caching, a lot more is needed. This is
a full refactor of the lambda system such that it
now has two levels of caching; the first level caches what
can be known from the __code__ element, then the next level
of caching is against the lambda itself and the contents
of __closure__. This allows for the elements inside
the lambdas, like columns and entities, to change and
then be part of the cache key. Lazy/selectinloads' use of
baked queries had to add distinct cache key elements,
which was attempted here but overall things needed to be
more robust than that.
This commit is broken out from the very long and sprawling
commit at Id6b5c03b1ce9ddb7b280f66792212a0ef0a1c541 .
Change-Id: I29a513c98917b1d503abfdd61e6b6e8800851aa8
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This is kind of a mixed bag of all kinds to help get us
to 1.4 betas. The documentation stuff is a work in
progress. Lots of other relatively small changes to
APIs and things. More commits will follow to continue
improving the documentation and transitioning to the
1.4/2.0 hybrid documentation. In particular some refinements
to Session usage models so that it can match Engine's
scoping / transactional patterns, and a decision to
start moving away from "subtransactions" completely.
* add select().from_statement() to produce FromStatement in an
ORM context
* begin referring to select() that has "plugins" for the few edge
cases where select() will have ORM-only behaviors
* convert dynamic.AppenderQuery to its own object that can use
select(), though at the moment it uses Query to support legacy
join calling forms.
* custom query classes for AppenderQuery are replaced by
do_orm_execute() hooks for custom actions, a separate gerrit
will document this
* add Session.get() to replace query.get()
* Deprecate session.begin->subtransaction. propose within the
test suite a hypothetical recipe for apps that rely on this
pattern
* introduce Session construction level context manager,
sessionmaker context manager, rewrite the whole top of the
session_transaction.rst documentation. Establish context manager
patterns for Session that are identical to engine
* ensure same begin_nested() / commit() behavior as engine
* devise all new "join into an external transaction" recipe,
add test support for it, add rules into Session so it
just works, write new docs. need to ensure this doesn't
break anything
* vastly reduce the verbosity of lots of session docs as
I dont think people read this stuff and it's difficult
to keep current in any case
* constructs like case(), with_only_columns() really need
to move to *columns, add a coercion rule to just change
these.
* docs need changes everywhere I look. in_() is not in
the Core tutorial? how do people even know about it?
Remove tons of cruft from Select docs, etc.
* build a system for common ORM options like populate_existing
and autoflush to populate from execution options.
* others?
Change-Id: Ia4bea0f804250e54d90b3884cf8aab8b66b82ecf
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The coercions system allows us to add in lambdas as arguments
to Core and ORM elements without changing them at all. By allowing
the lambda to produce a deterministic cache key where we can also
cheat and yank out literal parameters means we can move towards
having 90% of "baked" functionality in a clearer way right in
Core / ORM.
As a second step, we can have whole statements inside the lambda,
and can then add generation with __add__(), so then we have
100% of "baked" functionality with full support of ad-hoc
literal values.
Adds some more short_selects tests for the moment for comparison.
Other tweaks inside cache key generation as we're trying to
approach a certain level of performance such that we can
remove the use of "baked" from the loader strategies.
As we have not yet closed #4639, however the caching feature
has been fully integrated as of
b0cfa7379cf8513a821a3dbe3028c4965d9f85bd, we will also
add complete caching documentation here and close that issue
as well.
Closes: #4639
Fixes: #5380
Change-Id: If91f61527236fd4d7ae3cad1f24c38be921c90ba
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This reorganizes the BulkUD model in sqlalchemy.orm.persistence
to be based on the CompileState concept and to allow plain
update() / delete() to be passed to session.execute() where
the ORM synchronize session logic will take place.
Also gets "synchronize_session='fetch'" working with horizontal
sharding.
Adding a few more result.scalar_one() types of methods
as scalar_one() seems like what is normally desired.
Fixes: #5160
Change-Id: I8001ebdad089da34119eb459709731ba6c0ba975
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Ensure IN emits a warning when it coerces a FromClause
into a select(), however that it continues to allow the
scalar_subquery() coercion to be automatic, particularly
since it's not clear that "col IN (select)" is necessarily
"scalar" in the case of tuples.
Convert the "scalar_subquery()" warning emitted in other
cases to be a warning, rather than a deprecation warning.
I can't imagine taking this coercion out as it is intuitive
and is always going to happen; we just would like to note that
an implicit coercion is occurring.
Fixes: #5369
Change-Id: I748f01f40bc85c64e2776f9b88ef35641fa8fb5c
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This commit includes that we've removed the "_orm_query"
attribute from compile state as well as query context.
The attribute created reference cycles and also added
method call overhead. As part of this change,
the interface for ORMExecuteState changes a bit, as well
as the interface for the horizontal sharding extension
which now deprecates the "query_chooser" callable
in favor of "execute_chooser", which receives the contextual
object. This will also work more nicely when we implement
the new execution path for bulk updates and deletes.
Pre-merge execution options for statement, connection,
arguments all up front in Connection. that way they
can be passed to the before_execute / after_execute events,
and the ExecutionContext doesn't have to merge as second
time. Core execute is pretty close to 1.3 now.
baked wasn't using the new one()/first()/one_or_none() methods,
fixed that.
Convert non-buffered cursor strategy to be a stateless
singleton. inline all the paths by which the strategy
gets chosen, oracle and SQL Server dialects make use of the
already-invoked post_exec() hook to establish the alternate
strategies, and this is actually much nicer than it was before.
Add caching to mapper instance processor for getters.
Identified a reference cycle per query that was showing
up as a lot of gc cleanup, fixed that.
After all that, performance not budging much. Even
test_baked_query now runs with significantly fewer function
calls than 1.3, still 40% slower.
Basically something about the new patterns just makes
this slower and while I've walked a whole bunch of them
back, it hardly makes a dent. that said, the performance
issues are relatively small, in the 20-40% time increase
range, and the new caching feature
does provide for regular ORM and Core queries that
are cached, and they are faster than non-cached.
Change-Id: I7b0b0d8ca550c05f79e82f75cd8eff0bbfade053
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This patch replaces the ORM execution flow with a
single pathway through Session.execute() for all queries,
including Core and ORM.
Currently included is full support for ORM Query,
Query.from_statement(), select(), as well as the
baked query and horizontal shard systems. Initial
changes have also been made to the dogpile caching
example, which like baked query makes use of a
new ORM-specific execution hook that replaces the
use of both QueryEvents.before_compile() as well
as Query._execute_and_instances() as the central
ORM interception hooks.
select() and Query() constructs alike can be passed to
Session.execute() where they will return ORM
results in a Results object. This API is currently
used internally by Query. Full support for
Session.execute()->results to behave in a fully
2.0 fashion will be in later changesets.
bulk update/delete with ORM support will also
be delivered via the update() and delete()
constructs, however these have not yet been adapted
to the new system and may follow in a subsequent
update.
Performance is also beginning to lag as of this
commit and some previous ones. It is hoped that
a few central functions such as the coercions
functions can be rewritten in C to re-gain
performance. Additionally, query caching
is now available and some subsequent patches
will attempt to cache more of the per-execution
work from the ORM layer, e.g. column getters
and adapters.
This patch also contains initial "turn on" of the
caching system enginewide via the query_cache_size
parameter to create_engine(). Still defaulting at
zero for "no caching". The caching system still
needs adjustments in order to gain adequate performance.
Change-Id: I047a7ebb26aa85dc01f6789fac2bff561dcd555d
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Convert Query to do virtually all compile state computation
in the _compile_context() phase, and organize it all
such that a plain select() construct may also be used as the
source of information in order to generate ORM query state.
This makes it such that Query is not needed except for
its additional methods like from_self() which are all to
be deprecated.
The construction of ORM state will occur beyond the
caching boundary when the new execution model is integrated.
future select() gains a working join() and filter_by() method.
as we continue to rebase and merge each commit in the steps,
callcounts continue to bump around. will have to look at
the final result when it's all in.
References: #5159
References: #4705
References: #4639
References: #4871
References: #5010
Change-Id: I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10
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* state connection schema_translate_map entirely in terms of
execution options, support for per-execution options as well
* use slots for role impls, remove superclass of the roles
themselves as this is not needed
* tighten loop in resolve, might become a C function
Change-Id: Ib98ac9b65022fbf976e49c6060e4c37573528c5f
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- Remove deprecated method ``get_primary_keys` in the :class:`.Dialect` and
:class:`.Inspector` classes.
- Remove deprecated event ``dbapi_error`` and the method ``ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error`.
- Remove support for deprecated engine URLs of the form ``postgres://``.
- Remove deprecated dialect ``mysql+gaerdbms``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``quoting`` from :class:`.mysql.ENUM`
and :class:`.mysql.SET` in the ``mysql`` dialect.
- Remove deprecated function ``comparable_property``. and function
``comparable_using`` in the declarative extension.
- Remove deprecated function ``compile_mappers``.
- Remove deprecated method ``collection.linker``.
- Remove deprecated method ``Session.prune`` and parameter ``Session.weak_identity_map``.
This change also removes the class ``StrongInstanceDict``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``mapper.order_by``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Session._enable_transaction_accounting`.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Session.is_modified.passive``.
- Remove deprecated class ``Binary``. Please use :class:`.LargeBinary`.
- Remove deprecated methods ``Compiled.compile``, ``ClauseElement.__and__`` and
``ClauseElement.__or__`` and attribute ``Over.func``.
- Remove deprecated ``FromClause.count`` method.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Table.useexisting``.
- Remove deprecated parameters ``text.bindparams`` and ``text.typemap``.
- Remove boolean support for the ``passive`` parameter in ``get_history``.
- Remove deprecated ``adapt_operator`` in ``UserDefinedType.Comparator``.
Fixes: #4643
Change-Id: Idcd390c77bf7b0e9957907716993bdaa3f1a1763
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Supercedes: If78fbb557c6f2cae637799c3fec2cbc5ac248aaf
Trying to see if by making the cache key memoized, we
still can have the older "identity" form of caching
which is the cheapest of all, at the same time as the
newer "cache key each time" version that is not nearly
as cheap; but still much cheaper than no caching at all.
Also needed is a per-execution update of _keymap when
we invoke from a cached select, so that Column objects
that are anonymous or otherwise adapted will match up.
this is analogous to the adaption of bound parameters
from the cache key.
Adds test coverage for the keymap / construct_params()
changes related to caching. Also hones performance
to a large extent for statement construction and
cache key generation.
Also includes a new memoized attribute
approach that vastly simplifies the previous approach
of "group_expirable_memoized_property" and finally
integrates cleanly with _clone(), _generate(), etc.
no more hardcoding of attributes is needed, as well
as that most _reset_memoization() calls are no longer
needed as the reset is inherent in a _generate() call;
this also has dramatic performance improvements.
Change-Id: I95c560ffcbfa30b26644999412fb6a385125f663
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Targeting select / insert / update / delete, the goal
is to minimize overhead of construction and generative methods
so that only the raw arguments passed are handled. An interim
stage that converts the raw state into more compiler-ready state
is added, which is analogous to the ORM QueryContext which will
also be rolled in to be a similar concept, as is currently
being prototyped in I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10.
the ORM update/delete BulkUD concept is also going to be rolled
onto this idea. So while the compiler-ready state object,
here called DMLState, looks a little thin, it's the
base of a bigger pattern that will allow for ORM functionality
to embed itself directly into the compiler, execution
context, and result set objects.
This change targets the DML objects, primarily focused on the
values() method which is the most complex process. The
work done by values() is minimized as much as possible
while still being able to create a cache key. Additional
computation is then offloaded to a new object ValuesState
that is handled by the compiler.
Architecturally, a big change here is that insert.values()
and update.values() will generate BindParameter objects for
the values now, which are then carefully received by crud.py
so that they generate the expected names. This is so that
the values() portion of these constructs is cacheable.
for the "multi-values" version of Insert, this is all skipped
and the plan right now is that a multi-values insert is
not worth caching (can always be revisited).
Using the
coercions system in values() also gets us nicer validation
for free, we can remove the NotAClauseElement thing from
schema, and we also now require scalar_subquery() is called
for an insert/update that uses a SELECT as a column value,
1.x deprecation path is added.
The traversal system is then applied to the DML objects
including tests so that they have traversal, cloning, and
cache key support. cloning is not a use case for DML however
having it present allows better validation of the structure
within the tests.
Special per-dialect DML is explicitly not cacheable at the moment,
more as a proof of concept that third party DML constructs can
exist as gracefully not-cacheable rather than producing an
incomplete cache key.
A few selected performance improvements have been added as well,
simplifying the immutabledict.union() method and adding
a new SQLCompiler function that can generate delimeter-separated
clauses like WHERE and ORDER BY without having to build
a ClauseList object at all. The use of ClauseList will
be removed from Select in an upcoming commit. Overall,
ClaustList is unnecessary for internal use and only adds
overhead to statement construction and will likely be removed
as much as possible except for explcit use of conjunctions like
and_() and or_().
Change-Id: I408e0b8be91fddd77cf279da97f55020871f75a9
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Applied an explicit "cause" to most if not all internally raised exceptions
that are raised from within an internal exception catch, to avoid
misleading stacktraces that suggest an error within the handling of an
exception. While it would be preferable to suppress the internally caught
exception in the way that the ``__suppress_context__`` attribute would,
there does not as yet seem to be a way to do this without suppressing an
enclosing user constructed context, so for now it exposes the internally
caught exception as the cause so that full information about the context
of the error is maintained.
Fixes: #4849
Change-Id: I55a86b29023675d9e5e49bc7edc5a2dc0bcd4751
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In Ia63a510f9c1d08b055eef62cf047f1f427f0450c we introduced
"lambda combinations" which use a bit of function closure inspection
in order to allow for testing combinations that make use of symbols that
come from test fixtures, or from the test itself.
Two problems. One is that we can't use F821 flake8 rule without either
adding lots of noqas, skipping the file, or adding arguments to the
lambdas themselves that are then populated, which makes for a very
verbose system. The other is that the system is already verbose
with all those lambdas and the magic in use is a non-explicit kind,
hence F821 reminds us that if we can improve upon this, we should.
So let's improve upon it by making it so that the "lambda" is just
once and up front for the whole thing, and let it accept the arguments
directly. This still requires magic, because these test cases need
to resolve at test collection time, not test runtime. But we will
instead substitute a namespace up front that can be coerced into
its desired form within the tests.
Additionally, there's a little bit of py2k compatible type annotations
present; f821 is checking these, so we have to add those imports
also using the TYPE_CHECKING boolean so they don't take place in
py2k.
Change-Id: Idb7e7a0c8af86d9ab133f548511306ef68cdba14
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Change-Id: I08440dc25e40ea1ccea1778f6ee9e28a00808235
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The "expanding IN" feature, which generates IN expressions at query
execution time which are based on the particular parameters associated with
the statement execution, is now used for all IN expressions made against
lists of literal values. This allows IN expressions to be fully cacheable
independently of the list of values being passed, and also includes support
for empty lists. For any scenario where the IN expression contains
non-literal SQL expressions, the old behavior of pre-rendering for each
position in the IN is maintained. The change also completes support for
expanding IN with tuples, where previously type-specific bind processors
weren't taking effect.
As part of this change, a more explicit separation between
"literal execute" and "post compile" bound parameters is being made;
as the "ansi bind rules" feature is rendering bound parameters
inline, as we now support "postcompile" generically, these should
be used here, however we have to render literal values at
execution time even for "expanding" parameters. new test fixtures
etc. are added to assert everything goes to the right place.
Fixes: #4645
Change-Id: Iaa2b7bfbfaaf5b80799ee17c9b8507293cba6ed1
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Fixed issue where when constructing constraints from ORM-bound columns,
primarily :class:`.ForeignKey` objects but also :class:`.UniqueConstraint`,
:class:`.CheckConstraint` and others, the ORM-level
:class:`.InstrumentedAttribute` is discarded entirely, and all ORM-level
annotations from the columns are removed; this is so that the constraints
are still fully pickleable without the ORM-level entities being pulled in.
These annotations are not necessary to be present at the schema/metadata
level.
Fully implemented coercions for constraint columns within
schema.py, including for FK referenced columns.
Fixes: #5001
Change-Id: I895400dd979310be034085d207f096707c635909
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In the interests of making Query much more lightweight up front,
rework the calculations done at the top when the entities
are constructed to be much less inolved. Use the new
coercion system for _ColumnEntity and stop accepting
plain strings, this will need to emit a deprecation warning
in 1.3.x. Use annotations and other techniques to reduce
the decisionmaking and complexity of Query.
For the use case of subquery(), .statement, etc. we would like
to do minimal work in order to get the columns clause.
Change-Id: I7e459bbd3bb10ec71235f75ef4f3b0a969bec590
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Added new "post compile parameters" feature. This feature allows a
:func:`.bindparam` construct to have its value rendered into the SQL string
before being passed to the DBAPI driver, but after the compilation step,
using the "literal render" feature of the compiler. The immediate
rationale for this feature is to support LIMIT/OFFSET schemes that don't
work or perform well as bound parameters handled by the database driver,
while still allowing for SQLAlchemy SQL constructs to be cacheable in their
compiled form. The immediate targets for the new feature are the "TOP
N" clause used by SQL Server (and Sybase) which does not support a bound
parameter, as well as the "ROWNUM" and optional "FIRST_ROWS()" schemes used
by the Oracle dialect, the former of which has been known to perform better
without bound parameters and the latter of which does not support a bound
parameter. The feature builds upon the mechanisms first developed to
support "expanding" parameters for IN expressions. As part of this
feature, the Oracle ``use_binds_for_limits`` feature is turned on
unconditionally and this flag is now deprecated.
- adds limited support for "unique" bound parameters within
a text() construct.
- adds an additional int() check within the literal render
function of the Integer datatype and tests that non-int values
raise ValueError.
Fixes: #4808
Change-Id: Iace97d544d1a7351ee07db970c6bc06a19c712c6
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Added support for composite (tuple) IN operators with SQLite, by rendering
the VALUES keyword for this backend. As other backends such as DB2 are
known to use the same syntax, the syntax is enabled in the base compiler
using a dialect-level flag ``tuple_in_values``. The change also includes
support for "empty IN tuple" expressions for SQLite when using "in_()"
between a tuple value and an empty set.
Fixes: #4766
Change-Id: I416e1af29b31d78f9ae06ec3c3a48ef6d6e813f5
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As part of the SQLAlchemy 2.0 migration project, a conceptual change has
been made to the role of the :class:`.SelectBase` class hierarchy,
which is the root of all "SELECT" statement constructs, in that they no
longer serve directly as FROM clauses, that is, they no longer subclass
:class:`.FromClause`. For end users, the change mostly means that any
placement of a :func:`.select` construct in the FROM clause of another
:func:`.select` requires first that it be wrapped in a subquery first,
which historically is through the use of the :meth:`.SelectBase.alias`
method, and is now also available through the use of
:meth:`.SelectBase.subquery`. This was usually a requirement in any
case since several databases don't accept unnamed SELECT subqueries
in their FROM clause in any case.
See the documentation in this change for lots more detail.
Fixes: #4617
Change-Id: I0f6174ee24b9a1a4529168e52e855e12abd60667
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This is a very useful assertion which prevents unused variables
from being set up allows code to be more readable and sometimes
even more efficient. test suites seem to be where the most
problems are and there do not seem to be documentation examples
that are using this, or at least the linter is not taking effect
within rst blocks.
Change-Id: I2b3341d8dd14da34879d8425838e66a4b9f8e27d
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The Alias object no longer has "element" and "original", it now
has "wrapped" and "element" (the name .original is also left
as a descriptor for legacy access by third party dialects).
These two data members refer to the
dual roles Alias needs to play, where in the Python sense it needs
to refer to the thing it was applied against directly, whereas in the
SQL sense it needs to refer to the ultimate "non-alias" thing it
refers towards. Both are necessary to maintain. However, the change
here has each Alias object access the non-Alias object immediately
so that the "unwrapping" is simpler and does not need any special
logic.
In the SQL sense, Alias objects don't nest, the only potential
was that of the CTE, however there is no such thing as
a nested CTE, see link below.
This change is an interim change along the way to breaking Alias
into more classes and breaking away Select objects from being
FromClause objects.
Change-Id: Ie7a0d064226cb074ca745505129b5ec7d879e389
References: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1413516/can-you-create-nested-with-clauses-for-common-table-expressions
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as SELECT statements will have subquery() and not alias(),
start getting ready for the places where the ORM coerces SELECTs
into subqueries and be ready to warn about it
Change-Id: I90d4b6cae2c72816c6b192016ce074589caf4731
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A major refactoring of all the functions handle all detection of
Core argument types as well as perform coercions into a new class hierarchy
based on "roles", each of which identify a syntactical location within a
SQL statement. In contrast to the ClauseElement hierarchy that identifies
"what" each object is syntactically, the SQLRole hierarchy identifies
the "where does it go" of each object syntactically. From this we define
a consistent type checking and coercion system that establishes well
defined behviors.
This is a breakout of the patch that is reorganizing select()
constructs to no longer be in the FromClause hierarchy.
Also includes a rename of as_scalar() into scalar_subquery(); deprecates
automatic coercion to scalar_subquery().
Partially-fixes: #4617
Change-Id: I26f1e78898693c6b99ef7ea2f4e7dfd0e8e1a1bd
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