| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Repaired an issue where the "ORDER BY" clause rendering a label name rather
than a complete expression, which is particularly important for SQL Server,
would fail to occur if the expression were enclosed in a parenthesized
grouping in some cases. This case has been added to test support.
Fixes: #5470
Change-Id: Ie0e27c39e5d53be78b32f7810f93d2d0536375e7
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This is kind of a mixed bag of all kinds to help get us
to 1.4 betas. The documentation stuff is a work in
progress. Lots of other relatively small changes to
APIs and things. More commits will follow to continue
improving the documentation and transitioning to the
1.4/2.0 hybrid documentation. In particular some refinements
to Session usage models so that it can match Engine's
scoping / transactional patterns, and a decision to
start moving away from "subtransactions" completely.
* add select().from_statement() to produce FromStatement in an
ORM context
* begin referring to select() that has "plugins" for the few edge
cases where select() will have ORM-only behaviors
* convert dynamic.AppenderQuery to its own object that can use
select(), though at the moment it uses Query to support legacy
join calling forms.
* custom query classes for AppenderQuery are replaced by
do_orm_execute() hooks for custom actions, a separate gerrit
will document this
* add Session.get() to replace query.get()
* Deprecate session.begin->subtransaction. propose within the
test suite a hypothetical recipe for apps that rely on this
pattern
* introduce Session construction level context manager,
sessionmaker context manager, rewrite the whole top of the
session_transaction.rst documentation. Establish context manager
patterns for Session that are identical to engine
* ensure same begin_nested() / commit() behavior as engine
* devise all new "join into an external transaction" recipe,
add test support for it, add rules into Session so it
just works, write new docs. need to ensure this doesn't
break anything
* vastly reduce the verbosity of lots of session docs as
I dont think people read this stuff and it's difficult
to keep current in any case
* constructs like case(), with_only_columns() really need
to move to *columns, add a coercion rule to just change
these.
* docs need changes everywhere I look. in_() is not in
the Core tutorial? how do people even know about it?
Remove tons of cruft from Select docs, etc.
* build a system for common ORM options like populate_existing
and autoflush to populate from execution options.
* others?
Change-Id: Ia4bea0f804250e54d90b3884cf8aab8b66b82ecf
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The coercions system allows us to add in lambdas as arguments
to Core and ORM elements without changing them at all. By allowing
the lambda to produce a deterministic cache key where we can also
cheat and yank out literal parameters means we can move towards
having 90% of "baked" functionality in a clearer way right in
Core / ORM.
As a second step, we can have whole statements inside the lambda,
and can then add generation with __add__(), so then we have
100% of "baked" functionality with full support of ad-hoc
literal values.
Adds some more short_selects tests for the moment for comparison.
Other tweaks inside cache key generation as we're trying to
approach a certain level of performance such that we can
remove the use of "baked" from the loader strategies.
As we have not yet closed #4639, however the caching feature
has been fully integrated as of
b0cfa7379cf8513a821a3dbe3028c4965d9f85bd, we will also
add complete caching documentation here and close that issue
as well.
Closes: #4639
Fixes: #5380
Change-Id: If91f61527236fd4d7ae3cad1f24c38be921c90ba
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Note the PR has a few remaining doc linking issues
listed in the comment that must be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: aplatkouski <5857672+aplatkouski@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes: #5371
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5371
Pull-request-sha: 7e7d233cf3a0c66980c27db0fcdb3c7d93bc2510
Change-Id: I9c36e8d8804483950db4b42c38ee456e384c59e3
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The psycopg2 dialect now defaults to using the very performant
``execute_values()`` psycopg2 extension for compiled INSERT statements,
and also impements RETURNING support when this extension is used. This
allows INSERT statements that even include an autoincremented SERIAL
or IDENTITY value to run very fast while still being able to return the
newly generated primary key values. The ORM will then integrate this
new feature in a separate change.
Implements RETURNING for insert with executemany
Adds support to return_defaults() mode and inserted_primary_key
to support mutiple INSERTed rows, via return_defauls_rows
and inserted_primary_key_rows accessors.
within default execution context, new cached compiler
getters are used to fetch primary keys from rows
inserted_primary_key now returns a plain tuple. this
is not yet a row-like object however this can be
added.
Adds distinct "values_only" and "batch" modes, as
"values" has a lot of benefits but "batch" breaks
cursor.rowcount
psycopg2 minimum version 2.7 so we can remove the
large number of checks for very old versions of
psycopg2
simplify tests to no longer distinguish between
native and non-native json
Fixes: #5401
Change-Id: Ic08fd3423d4c5d16ca50994460c0c234868bd61c
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A variety of caching issues found by running
all tests with statement caching turned on.
The cache system now has a more conservative approach where
any subclass of a SQL element will by default invalidate
the cache key unless it adds the flag inherit_cache=True
at the class level, or if it implements its own caching.
Add working caching to a few elements that were
omitted previously; fix some caching implementations
to suit lesser used edge cases such as json casts
and array slices.
Refine the way BaseCursorResult and CursorMetaData
interact with caching; to suit cases like Alembic
modifying table structures, don't cache the
cursor metadata if it were created against a
cursor.description using non-positional matching,
e.g. "select *". if a table re-ordered its columns
or added/removed, now that data is obsolete.
Additionally we have to adapt the cursor metadata
_keymap regardless of if we just processed
cursor.description, because if we ran against
a cached SQLCompiler we won't have the right
columns in _keymap.
Other refinements to how and when we do this
adaption as some weird cases
were exposed in the Postgresql dialect,
a text() construct that names just one column that
is not actually in the statement. Fixed that
also as it looks like a cut-and-paste artifact
that doesn't actually affect anything.
Various issues with re-use of compiled result maps
and cursor metadata in conjunction with tables being
changed, such as change in order of columns.
mappers can be cleared but the class remains, meaning
a mapper has to use itself as the cache key not the class.
lots of bound parameter / literal issues, due to Alembic
creating a straight subclass of bindparam that renders
inline directly. While we can update Alembic to not
do this, we have to assume other people might be doing
this, so bindparam() implements the inherit_cache=True
logic as well that was a bit involved.
turn on cache stats in logging.
Includes a fix to subqueryloader which moves all setup to
the create_row_processor() phase and elminates any storage
within the compiled context. This includes some changes
to create_row_processor() signature and a revising of the
technique used to determine if the loader can participate
in polymorphic queries, which is also applied to
selectinloading.
DML update.values() and ordered_values() now coerces the
keys as we have tests that pass an arbitrary class here
which only includes __clause_element__(), so the
key can't be cached unless it is coerced. this in turn
changed how composite attributes support bulk update
to use the standard approach of ClauseElement with
annotations that are parsed in the ORM context.
memory profiling successfully caught that the Session
from Query was getting passed into _statement_20()
so that was a big win for that test suite.
Apparently Compiler had .execute() and .scalar() methods
stuck on it, these date back to version 0.4 and there
was a single test in the PostgreSQL dialect tests
that exercised it for no apparent reason. Removed
these methods as well as the concept of a Compiler
holding onto a "bind".
Fixes: #5386
Change-Id: I990b43aab96b42665af1b2187ad6020bee778784
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We've had a few issues where the current solution
is to use the self_group() method, so document that as
the current approach for the parenthesization use case.
Whether or not type_coerce() is changed later, this is
how it works at the moment.
Fixes: #5375
Change-Id: I97414762a87ec8f1fd1adc1b6be5a52e576814ca
References: #5344
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small changes
Change-Id: Id89a0651196c431d0aaf6935f5a4e7b12dd70c6c
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This patch contains a variety of ORM and expression layer
tweaks to support ORM constructs in select() statements,
without the 1.3.x requiremnt in Query that a full
_compile_context() + new select() is needed in order to
get a working statement object.
Includes such tweaks as the ability to implement
aliased class of an aliased class,
as we are looking to fully support ACs against subqueries,
as well as the ability to access anonymously-labeled
ColumnProperty expressions within subqueries by
naming the ".key" of the label after the property
key. Some tuning to query.join() as well
as ORMJoin internals to allow things to work more
smoothly.
Change-Id: Id810f485c5f7ed971529489b84694e02a3356d6d
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This patch replaces the ORM execution flow with a
single pathway through Session.execute() for all queries,
including Core and ORM.
Currently included is full support for ORM Query,
Query.from_statement(), select(), as well as the
baked query and horizontal shard systems. Initial
changes have also been made to the dogpile caching
example, which like baked query makes use of a
new ORM-specific execution hook that replaces the
use of both QueryEvents.before_compile() as well
as Query._execute_and_instances() as the central
ORM interception hooks.
select() and Query() constructs alike can be passed to
Session.execute() where they will return ORM
results in a Results object. This API is currently
used internally by Query. Full support for
Session.execute()->results to behave in a fully
2.0 fashion will be in later changesets.
bulk update/delete with ORM support will also
be delivered via the update() and delete()
constructs, however these have not yet been adapted
to the new system and may follow in a subsequent
update.
Performance is also beginning to lag as of this
commit and some previous ones. It is hoped that
a few central functions such as the coercions
functions can be rewritten in C to re-gain
performance. Additionally, query caching
is now available and some subsequent patches
will attempt to cache more of the per-execution
work from the ORM layer, e.g. column getters
and adapters.
This patch also contains initial "turn on" of the
caching system enginewide via the query_cache_size
parameter to create_engine(). Still defaulting at
zero for "no caching". The caching system still
needs adjustments in order to gain adequate performance.
Change-Id: I047a7ebb26aa85dc01f6789fac2bff561dcd555d
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Convert Query to do virtually all compile state computation
in the _compile_context() phase, and organize it all
such that a plain select() construct may also be used as the
source of information in order to generate ORM query state.
This makes it such that Query is not needed except for
its additional methods like from_self() which are all to
be deprecated.
The construction of ORM state will occur beyond the
caching boundary when the new execution model is integrated.
future select() gains a working join() and filter_by() method.
as we continue to rebase and merge each commit in the steps,
callcounts continue to bump around. will have to look at
the final result when it's all in.
References: #5159
References: #4705
References: #4639
References: #4871
References: #5010
Change-Id: I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10
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The type coerce element did not correctly apply grouping rules when using
in an expression
Fixes: #5344
Change-Id: Id67b0e60ac54f8992f931aaed62731672f60c96c
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This method might be used more significantly in the
ORM refactor, so further refine it.
* all get_children() methods now work entirely based on iterators.
Basically only select() was sensitive to this anymore and it now
chains the iterators together
* remove all kinds of flags like column_collections, schema_visitor
that apparently aren't used anymore.
* remove the "depthfirst" visitors as these don't seem to be
used either.
* make sure select() yields its columns first as these will be used
to determine the current mapper.
Change-Id: I05273a2d5306a57c2d1b0979050748cf3ac964bf
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This is based off of
I8091919d45421e3f53029b8660427f844fee0228 and includes
all documentation-only changes as a separate merge,
once the parent is merged.
Change-Id: I711adea23df0f9f0b1fe7c76210bd2de6d31842d
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Implemented the SQLAlchemy 2 :func:`.future.create_engine` function which
is used for forwards compatibility with SQLAlchemy 2. This engine
features always-transactional behavior with autobegin.
Allow execution options per statement execution. This includes
that the before_execute() and after_execute() events now accept
an additional dictionary with these options, empty if not
passed; a legacy event decorator is added for backwards compatibility
which now also emits a deprecation warning.
Add some basic tests for execution, transactions, and
the new result object. Build out on a new testing fixture
that swaps in the future engine completely to start with.
Change-Id: I70e7338bb3f0ce22d2f702537d94bb249bd9fb0a
Fixes: #4644
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Replaces a wide array of Sphinx-relative doc references
with an abbreviated absolute form now supported by
zzzeeksphinx.
Change-Id: I94bffcc3f37885ffdde6238767224296339698a2
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- Remove deprecated method ``get_primary_keys` in the :class:`.Dialect` and
:class:`.Inspector` classes.
- Remove deprecated event ``dbapi_error`` and the method ``ConnectionEvents.dbapi_error`.
- Remove support for deprecated engine URLs of the form ``postgres://``.
- Remove deprecated dialect ``mysql+gaerdbms``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``quoting`` from :class:`.mysql.ENUM`
and :class:`.mysql.SET` in the ``mysql`` dialect.
- Remove deprecated function ``comparable_property``. and function
``comparable_using`` in the declarative extension.
- Remove deprecated function ``compile_mappers``.
- Remove deprecated method ``collection.linker``.
- Remove deprecated method ``Session.prune`` and parameter ``Session.weak_identity_map``.
This change also removes the class ``StrongInstanceDict``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``mapper.order_by``.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Session._enable_transaction_accounting`.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Session.is_modified.passive``.
- Remove deprecated class ``Binary``. Please use :class:`.LargeBinary`.
- Remove deprecated methods ``Compiled.compile``, ``ClauseElement.__and__`` and
``ClauseElement.__or__`` and attribute ``Over.func``.
- Remove deprecated ``FromClause.count`` method.
- Remove deprecated parameter ``Table.useexisting``.
- Remove deprecated parameters ``text.bindparams`` and ``text.typemap``.
- Remove boolean support for the ``passive`` parameter in ``get_history``.
- Remove deprecated ``adapt_operator`` in ``UserDefinedType.Comparator``.
Fixes: #4643
Change-Id: Idcd390c77bf7b0e9957907716993bdaa3f1a1763
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Supercedes: If78fbb557c6f2cae637799c3fec2cbc5ac248aaf
Trying to see if by making the cache key memoized, we
still can have the older "identity" form of caching
which is the cheapest of all, at the same time as the
newer "cache key each time" version that is not nearly
as cheap; but still much cheaper than no caching at all.
Also needed is a per-execution update of _keymap when
we invoke from a cached select, so that Column objects
that are anonymous or otherwise adapted will match up.
this is analogous to the adaption of bound parameters
from the cache key.
Adds test coverage for the keymap / construct_params()
changes related to caching. Also hones performance
to a large extent for statement construction and
cache key generation.
Also includes a new memoized attribute
approach that vastly simplifies the previous approach
of "group_expirable_memoized_property" and finally
integrates cleanly with _clone(), _generate(), etc.
no more hardcoding of attributes is needed, as well
as that most _reset_memoization() calls are no longer
needed as the reset is inherent in a _generate() call;
this also has dramatic performance improvements.
Change-Id: I95c560ffcbfa30b26644999412fb6a385125f663
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Enhanced the disambiguating labels feature of the
:func:`~.sql.expression.select` construct such that when a select statement
is used in a subquery, repeated column names from different tables are now
automatically labeled with a unique label name, without the need to use the
full "apply_labels()" feature that conbines tablename plus column name.
The disambigated labels are available as plain string keys in the .c
collection of the subquery, and most importantly the feature allows an ORM
:func:`.orm.aliased` construct against the combination of an entity and an
arbitrary subquery to work correctly, targeting the correct columns despite
same-named columns in the source tables, without the need for an "apply
labels" warning.
The existing labeling style is now called
LABEL_STYLE_TABLENAME_PLUS_COL. This labeling style will remain used
throughout the ORM as has been the case for over a decade, however,
the new disambiguation scheme could theoretically replace this scheme
entirely. The new scheme would dramatically alter how SQL looks
when rendered from the ORM to be more succinct but arguably harder
to read.
The tablename_columnname scheme used by Join.c is unaffected here,
as that's still hardcoded to that scheme.
Fixes: #5221
Change-Id: Ib47d9e0f35046b3afc77bef6e65709b93d0c3026
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:func:`.sql.expression.select`, :func:`.sql.expression.insert`
and :class:`.sql.expression.Insert` were hitting many ambiguous
symbol errors, due to future.select, as well as the PG/MySQL
variants of Insert.
Change-Id: Iac862bfc172a7f7f0cbba5353a83dc203bed376c
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Removed autocommit and legacy "for update" / "lockmode" elements
from selectable.py / query.py. lockmode was removed from
selectable in 693938dd6fb2f3ee3e031aed4c62355ac97f3ceb
however was not removed from the ORM.
Also removes the ignore_nonexistent_tables option on
join().
Change-Id: I0cfcf9e6a8d4ef6432c9e25ef75173b3b3f5fd87
Partially-fixes: #4643
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Continuation of I408e0b8be91fddd77cf279da97f55020871f75a9
- add an options() method to the base Generative construct.
this will be where ORM options can go
- Change Null, False_, True_ to be singletons, so that
we aren't instantiating them and having to use isinstance.
The previous issue with this was that they would produce dupe
labels in SELECT statements. Apply the duplicate column
logic, newly added in 1.4, to these objects as well as to
non-apply-labels SELECT statements in general as a means of
improving this.
- create a revised system for generating ClauseList compilation
constructs that simplfies up front creation to not actually
use ClauseList; a simple tuple is rendered by the compiler
using the same constrcution rules as what are used for
ClauseList but without creating the actual object. Apply
to Select, CompoundSelect, revise Update, Delete
- Select, CompoundSelect get an initial CompileState
implementation. All methods used only within compilation
are moved here
- refine update/insert/delete compile state to not require
an outside boolean
- refine and simplify Select._copy_internals
- rework bind(), which is going away, to not use some
of the internal traversal stuff
- remove "autocommit", "for_update" parameters from Select,
references #4643
- remove "autocommit" parameter from TextClause ,
references #4643
- add deprecation warnings for statement.execute(),
engine.execute(), statement.scalar(), engine.scalar().
Fixes: #5193
Change-Id: I04ca0152b046fd42c5054ba10f37e43fc6e5a57b
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Introduced a modules registry to register modules that should be lazily loaded
in the package init. This ensures that they are in the system module cache,
avoiding potential thread safety issues as when importing them directly
in the function that uses them. The module registry is used to obtain
these modules directly, ensuring that the all the lazily loaded modules
are resolved at the proper time
This replaces dependency_for decorator and the dependencies decorator logic,
removing the need to pass the resolved modules as arguments of the
decodated functions and removes possible errors caused by linters.
Fixes: #4689
Fixes: #4656
Change-Id: I2e291eba4297867fc0ddb5d875b9f7af34751d01
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Targeting select / insert / update / delete, the goal
is to minimize overhead of construction and generative methods
so that only the raw arguments passed are handled. An interim
stage that converts the raw state into more compiler-ready state
is added, which is analogous to the ORM QueryContext which will
also be rolled in to be a similar concept, as is currently
being prototyped in I19e05b3424b07114cce6c439b05198ac47f7ac10.
the ORM update/delete BulkUD concept is also going to be rolled
onto this idea. So while the compiler-ready state object,
here called DMLState, looks a little thin, it's the
base of a bigger pattern that will allow for ORM functionality
to embed itself directly into the compiler, execution
context, and result set objects.
This change targets the DML objects, primarily focused on the
values() method which is the most complex process. The
work done by values() is minimized as much as possible
while still being able to create a cache key. Additional
computation is then offloaded to a new object ValuesState
that is handled by the compiler.
Architecturally, a big change here is that insert.values()
and update.values() will generate BindParameter objects for
the values now, which are then carefully received by crud.py
so that they generate the expected names. This is so that
the values() portion of these constructs is cacheable.
for the "multi-values" version of Insert, this is all skipped
and the plan right now is that a multi-values insert is
not worth caching (can always be revisited).
Using the
coercions system in values() also gets us nicer validation
for free, we can remove the NotAClauseElement thing from
schema, and we also now require scalar_subquery() is called
for an insert/update that uses a SELECT as a column value,
1.x deprecation path is added.
The traversal system is then applied to the DML objects
including tests so that they have traversal, cloning, and
cache key support. cloning is not a use case for DML however
having it present allows better validation of the structure
within the tests.
Special per-dialect DML is explicitly not cacheable at the moment,
more as a proof of concept that third party DML constructs can
exist as gracefully not-cacheable rather than producing an
incomplete cache key.
A few selected performance improvements have been added as well,
simplifying the immutabledict.union() method and adding
a new SQLCompiler function that can generate delimeter-separated
clauses like WHERE and ORDER BY without having to build
a ClauseList object at all. The use of ClauseList will
be removed from Select in an upcoming commit. Overall,
ClaustList is unnecessary for internal use and only adds
overhead to statement construction and will likely be removed
as much as possible except for explcit use of conjunctions like
and_() and or_().
Change-Id: I408e0b8be91fddd77cf279da97f55020871f75a9
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Applied an explicit "cause" to most if not all internally raised exceptions
that are raised from within an internal exception catch, to avoid
misleading stacktraces that suggest an error within the handling of an
exception. While it would be preferable to suppress the internally caught
exception in the way that the ``__suppress_context__`` attribute would,
there does not as yet seem to be a way to do this without suppressing an
enclosing user constructed context, so for now it exposes the internally
caught exception as the cause so that full information about the context
of the error is maintained.
Fixes: #4849
Change-Id: I55a86b29023675d9e5e49bc7edc5a2dc0bcd4751
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<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
Remove print statements
### Checklist
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)
-->
This pull request is:
- [X] A documentation / typographical error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [ ] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests.
**Have a nice day!**
Closes: #5166
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5166
Pull-request-sha: 04a7394f71298322188f0861b4dfe93e5485839d
Change-Id: Ib90a59fac929661a18748c6e44966fb87e3978c6
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Creating an :func:`.and_` or :func:`.or_` construct with no arguments or
empty ``*args`` will now emit a deprecation warning, as the SQL produced is
a no-op (i.e. it renders as a blank string). This behavior is considered to
be non-intuitive, so for empty or possibly empty :func:`.and_` or
:func:`.or_` constructs, an appropriate default boolean should be included,
such as ``and_(True, *args)`` or ``or_(False, *args)``. As has been the
case for many major versions of SQLAlchemy, these particular boolean
values will not render if the ``*args`` portion is non-empty.
As there are some internal cases where an empty and_() construct is used
in order to build an optional WHERE expression, a private
utility function is added to suit this use case.
Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>
Fixes: #5054
Closes: #5062
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5062
Pull-request-sha: 5ca2f27281977d74e390148c0fb8deaa0e0e4ad9
Change-Id: I599b9c8befa64d9a59a35ad7dd84ff400e3aa647
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Fixed bug in sqlalchemy.ext.serializer where a unique
:class:`.BindParameter` object could conflict with itself if it were
present in the mapping itself, as well as the filter condition of the
query, as one side would be used against the non-deserialized version and
the other side would use the deserialized version. Logic is added to
:class:`.BindParameter` similar to its "clone" method which will uniquify
the parameter name upon deserialize so that it doesn't conflict with its
original.
Fixes: #5086
Change-Id: Ie1edce137e92ac496c822831d038999be5d1fc2d
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In Ia63a510f9c1d08b055eef62cf047f1f427f0450c we introduced
"lambda combinations" which use a bit of function closure inspection
in order to allow for testing combinations that make use of symbols that
come from test fixtures, or from the test itself.
Two problems. One is that we can't use F821 flake8 rule without either
adding lots of noqas, skipping the file, or adding arguments to the
lambdas themselves that are then populated, which makes for a very
verbose system. The other is that the system is already verbose
with all those lambdas and the magic in use is a non-explicit kind,
hence F821 reminds us that if we can improve upon this, we should.
So let's improve upon it by making it so that the "lambda" is just
once and up front for the whole thing, and let it accept the arguments
directly. This still requires magic, because these test cases need
to resolve at test collection time, not test runtime. But we will
instead substitute a namespace up front that can be coerced into
its desired form within the tests.
Additionally, there's a little bit of py2k compatible type annotations
present; f821 is checking these, so we have to add those imports
also using the TYPE_CHECKING boolean so they don't take place in
py2k.
Change-Id: Idb7e7a0c8af86d9ab133f548511306ef68cdba14
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Change-Id: I08440dc25e40ea1ccea1778f6ee9e28a00808235
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Added test support and repaired a wide variety of unnecessary reference
cycles created for short-lived objects, mostly in the area of ORM queries.
Fixes: #5056
Change-Id: Ifd93856eba550483f95f9ae63d49f36ab068b85a
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The "expanding IN" feature, which generates IN expressions at query
execution time which are based on the particular parameters associated with
the statement execution, is now used for all IN expressions made against
lists of literal values. This allows IN expressions to be fully cacheable
independently of the list of values being passed, and also includes support
for empty lists. For any scenario where the IN expression contains
non-literal SQL expressions, the old behavior of pre-rendering for each
position in the IN is maintained. The change also completes support for
expanding IN with tuples, where previously type-specific bind processors
weren't taking effect.
As part of this change, a more explicit separation between
"literal execute" and "post compile" bound parameters is being made;
as the "ansi bind rules" feature is rendering bound parameters
inline, as we now support "postcompile" generically, these should
be used here, however we have to render literal values at
execution time even for "expanding" parameters. new test fixtures
etc. are added to assert everything goes to the right place.
Fixes: #4645
Change-Id: Iaa2b7bfbfaaf5b80799ee17c9b8507293cba6ed1
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Change-Id: I962ff15194e2416844086f03dddadb49f48a6c8d
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Added one traversal test, callcounts have been brought from 29754 to
5173 so far.
Change-Id: I164e9831600709ee214c1379bb215fdad73b39aa
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Fixed issue where when constructing constraints from ORM-bound columns,
primarily :class:`.ForeignKey` objects but also :class:`.UniqueConstraint`,
:class:`.CheckConstraint` and others, the ORM-level
:class:`.InstrumentedAttribute` is discarded entirely, and all ORM-level
annotations from the columns are removed; this is so that the constraints
are still fully pickleable without the ORM-level entities being pulled in.
These annotations are not necessary to be present at the schema/metadata
level.
Fully implemented coercions for constraint columns within
schema.py, including for FK referenced columns.
Fixes: #5001
Change-Id: I895400dd979310be034085d207f096707c635909
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Created new visitor system called "internal traversal" that
applies a data driven approach to the concept of a class that
defines its own traversal steps, in contrast to the existing
style of traversal now known as "external traversal" where
the visitor class defines the traversal, i.e. the SQLCompiler.
The internal traversal system now implements get_children(),
_copy_internals(), compare() and _cache_key() for most Core elements.
Core elements with special needs like Select still implement
some of these methods directly however most of these methods
are no longer explicitly implemented.
The data-driven system is also applied to ORM elements that
take part in SQL expressions so that these objects, like mappers,
aliasedclass, query options, etc. can all participate in the
cache key process.
Still not considered is that this approach to defining traversibility
will be used to create some kind of generic introspection system
that works across Core / ORM. It's also not clear if
real statement caching using the _cache_key() method is feasible,
if it is shown that running _cache_key() is nearly as expensive as
compiling in any case. Because it is data driven, it is more
straightforward to optimize using inlined code, as is the case now,
as well as potentially using C code to speed it up.
In addition, the caching sytem now accommodates for anonymous
name labels, which is essential so that constructs which have
anonymous labels can be cacheable, that is, their position
within a statement in relation to other anonymous names causes
them to generate an integer counter relative to that construct
which will be the same every time. Gathering of bound parameters
from any cache key generation is also now required as there is
no use case for a cache key that does not extract bound parameter
values.
Applies-to: #4639
Change-Id: I0660584def8627cad566719ee98d3be045db4b8d
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Changed the ``repr()`` of the :class:`.quoted_name` construct to use
regular string repr() under Python 3, rather than running it through
"backslashreplace" escaping, which can be misleading.
Modified the approach of "name normalization" for the Oracle and Firebird
dialects, which converts from the UPPERCASE-as-case-insensitive convention
of these dialects into lowercase-as-case-insensitive for SQLAlchemy, to not
automatically apply the :class:`.quoted_name` construct to a name that
matches itself under upper or lower case conversion, as is the case for
many non-european characters. All names used within metadata structures
are converted to :class:`.quoted_name` objects in any case; the change
here would only affect the output of some inspection functions.
Moved name normalize to be under default dialect, added test coverage
in test/sql/test_quote.py
Fixes: #4931
Change-Id: Ic121b20e07249824710a54423e321d94a425362f
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Will backport the feature from part of 36e8fe4 / #4808 to
1.3.
Fixes: #4933
Change-Id: Ide4069ff5cccd5ed83a5f314e5f21e51dfe08b7d
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Fixed bug where a table that would have a column label overlap with a plain
column name, such as "foo.id AS foo_id" vs. "foo.foo_id", would prematurely
generate the ``._label`` attribute for a column before this overlap could
be detected due to the use of the ``index=True`` or ``unique=True`` flag on
the column in conjunction with the default naming convention of
``"column_0_label"``. This would then lead to failures when ``._label``
were used later to generate a bound parameter name, in particular those
used by the ORM when generating the WHERE clause for an UPDATE statement.
The issue has been fixed by using an alternate ``._label`` accessor for DDL
generation that does not affect the state of the :class:`.Column`. The
accessor also bypasses the key-deduplication step as it is not necessary
for DDL, the naming is now consistently ``"<tablename>_<columnname>"``
without any subsequent numeric symbols when used in DDL.
Fixes: #4911
Change-Id: Iabf5fd3250738d800d6e41a2a3a27a7ce2405e7d
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As of #4753 we allow duplicate columns. This creates some new
problems that there can be duplicate columns in a subquery
which are then not addressible on the outside because they
are ambiguous (Postgresql has this behavior at least). Additionally
it creates situations where we are making an anon label of an
anon label which is leaking into the query.
New logic for generating anon labels handles this situation and
also alters the .c collection
of a subquery such that we are only getting the first column
from the derived selectable that has that name, the subsequent ones
have a new deduping label with two underscores and are not exposed
in .c. The dedupe logic when rendering the columns will handle
duplicate label names for different columns, vs. the same column
repeated, as separate cases.
Fixes: #4892
Change-Id: I929fbd8da14bcc239e0481c24bbd9b5ce826e8fa
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Deprecate query.instances() without a context
Deprecate string alias with contains_eager()
Deprecated the behavior by which a :class:`.Column` can be used as the key
in a result set row lookup, when that :class:`.Column` is not part of the
SQL selectable that is being selected; that is, it is only matched on name.
A deprecation warning is now emitted for this case. Various ORM use
cases, such as those involving :func:`.text` constructs, have been improved
so that this fallback logic is avoided in most cases.
Calling the :meth:`.Query.instances` method without passing a
:class:`.QueryContext` is deprecated. The original use case for this was
that a :class:`.Query` could yield ORM objects when given only the entities
to be selected as well as a DBAPI cursor object. However, for this to work
correctly there is essential metadata that is passed from a SQLAlchemy
:class:`.ResultProxy` that is derived from the mapped column expressions,
which comes originally from the :class:`.QueryContext`. To retrieve ORM
results from arbitrary SELECT statements, the :meth:`.Query.from_statement`
method should be used.
Note there is a small bump in test_zoomark because the
column._label is being calculated for each of those columns within
baseline_3_properties, as it is now part of the result map.
This label can't be calculated when the column is attached
to the table because it needs to have all the columns present
to do this correctly. Another approach here would be to
pre-load the _label before the test runs however the zoomark
tests don't have an easy place for this to happen and it's
not really worth it.
Fixes: #4877
Fixes: #4719
Change-Id: I9bd29e72e6dce7c855651d69ba68d7383469acbc
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Closes: #4861
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/4861
Pull-request-sha: c7379d390752d0c10d6488872b163b06ee30d952
Change-Id: I223008f720fe64951e2a0bf95aab955ece22516b
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Characters that interfere with "pyformat" or "named" formats in bound
parameters, namely ``%, (, )`` and the space character, as well as a few
other typically undesirable characters, are stripped early for a
:func:`.bindparam` that is using an anonymized name, which is typically
generated automatically from a named column which itself includes these
characters in its name and does not use a ``.key``, so that they do not
interfere either with the SQLAlchemy compiler's use of string formatting or
with the driver-level parsing of the parameter, both of which could be
demonstrated before the fix. The change only applies to anonymized
parameter names that are generated and consumed internally, not end-user
defined names, so the change should have no impact on any existing code.
Applies in particular to the psycopg2 driver which does not otherwise quote
special parameter names, but also strips leading underscores to suit Oracle
(but not yet leading numbers, as some anon parameters are currently
entirely numeric/underscore based); Oracle in any case continues to quote
parameter names that include special characters.
Fixes: #4837
Change-Id: I21cb654c3e4ef786114160b8b4295242720bf3f9
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Added new entity-targeting capabilities to the :class:`.Query` object to
help with the case where the :class:`.Session` is using a bind dictionary
against mapped classes, rather than a single bind, and the :class:`.Query`
is against a Core statement that was ultimately generated from a method
such as :meth:`.Query.subquery`; a deep search is performed to locate
any ORM entity related to the query in order to locate a mapper if
one is not otherwise present.
Fixes: #4829
Change-Id: I95cf325a5aba21baec4b313246c6f4d692284820
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Added new "post compile parameters" feature. This feature allows a
:func:`.bindparam` construct to have its value rendered into the SQL string
before being passed to the DBAPI driver, but after the compilation step,
using the "literal render" feature of the compiler. The immediate
rationale for this feature is to support LIMIT/OFFSET schemes that don't
work or perform well as bound parameters handled by the database driver,
while still allowing for SQLAlchemy SQL constructs to be cacheable in their
compiled form. The immediate targets for the new feature are the "TOP
N" clause used by SQL Server (and Sybase) which does not support a bound
parameter, as well as the "ROWNUM" and optional "FIRST_ROWS()" schemes used
by the Oracle dialect, the former of which has been known to perform better
without bound parameters and the latter of which does not support a bound
parameter. The feature builds upon the mechanisms first developed to
support "expanding" parameters for IN expressions. As part of this
feature, the Oracle ``use_binds_for_limits`` feature is turned on
unconditionally and this flag is now deprecated.
- adds limited support for "unique" bound parameters within
a text() construct.
- adds an additional int() check within the literal render
function of the Integer datatype and tests that non-int values
raise ValueError.
Fixes: #4808
Change-Id: Iace97d544d1a7351ee07db970c6bc06a19c712c6
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Additional logic has been added such that certain SQL expressions which
typically wrap a single database column will use the name of that column as
their "anonymous label" name within a SELECT statement, potentially making
key-based lookups in result tuples more intutive. The primary example of
this is that of a CAST expression, e.g. ``CAST(table.colname AS INTEGER)``,
which will export its default name as "colname", rather than the usual
"anon_1" label, that is, ``CAST(table.colname AS INTEGER) AS colname``.
If the inner expression doesn't have a name, then the previous "anonymous
label" logic is used. When using SELECT statements that make use of
:meth:`.Select.apply_labels`, such as those emitted by the ORM, the
labeling logic will produce ``<tablename>_<inner column name>`` in the same
was as if the column were named alone. The logic applies right now to the
:func:`.cast` and :func:`.type_coerce` constructs as well as some
single-element boolean expressions.
Fixes: #4449
Change-Id: Ie3b73470e3bea53f2386cd86514cdc556491564e
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