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path: root/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/lambdas.py
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* reject methods as lambda SQL callablesMike Bayer2022-01-181-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Added an informative error message when a method object is passed to a SQL construct. Previously, when such a callable were passed, as is a common typographical error when dealing with method-chained SQL constructs, they were interpreted as "lambda SQL" targets to be invoked at compilation time, which would lead to silent failures. As this feature was not intended to be used with methods, method objects are now rejected. Fixes: #7032 Change-Id: If714715bd8c11557ab769ee3b1a24264b0b06acc
* remove internal use of metaclassesMike Bayer2022-01-111-11/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All but one metaclass used internally can now be replaced using __init_subclass__(). Within this patch we remove: * events._EventMeta * sql.visitors.TraversibleType * sql.visitors.InternalTraversibleType * testing.fixtures.FindFixture * testing.fixtures.FindFixtureDeclarative * langhelpers.EnsureKWArgType * sql.functions._GenericMeta * sql.type_api.VisitableCheckKWArg (was a mixture of TraversibleType and EnsureKWArgType) The remaining internal class is MetaOptions used by the sql.Options object which is in turn currently mostly for ORM internal use, as this type implements class level overrides for the ``+`` operator. For declarative, removing DeclarativeMeta in place of an `__init_subclass__()` class would not be fully feasible as it would break backwards compatibility with applications that refer to this class explicitly, but also DeclarativeMeta intercepts class-level attribute set and delete operations which is a widely used pattern. An option for declarative base to use `__init_subclass__()` should be provided but this is out of scope for this particular change. Change-Id: I8aa898c7ab59d887739037d34b1cbab36521ab78 References: #6810
* happy new year 2022Mike Bayer2022-01-061-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: I49abf2607e0eb0623650efdf0091b1fb3db737ea
* Remove redundant code for EOL Python <= 3.6Hugo van Kemenade2022-01-061-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above --> ### Description <!-- Describe your changes in detail --> There's a few bits and pieces of code to support Python <= 3.6 which are no longer needed and can be removed, to slightly simplify the codebase. ### Checklist <!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once) --> This pull request is: - [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix - Good to go, no issue or tests are needed - [x] A short code fix - please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an issue and demonstration will not be accepted. - Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message - please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted. - [ ] A new feature implementation - please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must include a complete example of how the feature would look. - Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message - please include tests. **Have a nice day!** Closes: #7544 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7544 Pull-request-sha: 282b4a91282902a57807aa2541b75b272b547127 Change-Id: I9ddf15fcf72551d52e3f027f337c7fee4aa9083b
* Update Black's target-version to py37Hugo van Kemenade2022-01-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above --> ### Description <!-- Describe your changes in detail --> Black's `target-version` was still set to `['py27', 'py36']`. Set it to `[py37]` instead. Also update Black and other pre-commit hooks and re-format with Black. ### Checklist <!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once) --> This pull request is: - [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix - Good to go, no issue or tests are needed - [ ] A short code fix - please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an issue and demonstration will not be accepted. - Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message - please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted. - [ ] A new feature implementation - please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must include a complete example of how the feature would look. - Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message - please include tests. **Have a nice day!** Closes: #7536 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7536 Pull-request-sha: b3aedf5570d7e0ba6c354e5989835260d0591b08 Change-Id: I8be85636fd2c9449b07a8626050c8bd35bd119d5
* Replace raise_ with raise fromFederico Caselli2021-12-271-18/+15
| | | | | Change-Id: I7aaeb5bc130271624335b79cf586581d6c6c34c7 References: #4600
* Clean up most py3k compatFederico Caselli2021-11-241-3/+2
| | | | Change-Id: I8172fdcc3103ff92aa049827728484c8779af6b7
* Remove object in class definitionFederico Caselli2021-11-221-3/+3
| | | | | References: #4600 Change-Id: I2a62ddfe00bc562720f0eae700a497495d7a987a
* fully implement future engine and remove legacyMike Bayer2021-11-071-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The major action here is to lift and move future.Connection and future.Engine fully into sqlalchemy.engine.base. This removes lots of engine concepts, including: * autocommit * Connection running without a transaction, autobegin is now present in all cases * most "autorollback" is obsolete * Core-level subtransactions (i.e. MarkerTransaction) * "branched" connections, copies of connections * execution_options() returns self, not a new connection * old argument formats, distill_params(), simplifies calling scheme between engine methods * before/after_execute() events (oriented towards compiled constructs) don't emit for exec_driver_sql(). before/after_cursor_execute() is still included for this * old helper methods superseded by context managers, connection.transaction(), engine.transaction() engine.run_callable() * ancient engine-level reflection methods has_table(), table_names() * sqlalchemy.testing.engines.proxying_engine References: #7257 Change-Id: Ib20ed816642d873b84221378a9ec34480e01e82c
* Fix various lib / test / examples typos (#7017)Kevin Kirsche2021-09-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/sql/lambdas.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/sql/compiler.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/orm/relationships.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/base.py * fix: lib/sql/test_compiler.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/testing/requirements.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/orm/path_registry.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/cextension/immutabledict.c * fix: lib/sqlalchemy/cextension/resultproxy.c * fix: ./lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/cx_oracle.py * fix: examples/versioned_rows/versioned_rows_w_versionid.py * fix: examples/elementtree/optimized_al.py * fix: test/orm/test_attribute.py * fix: test/sql/test_compare.py * fix: test/sql/test_type_expression.py * fix: capitalization in test/dialect/mysql/test_compiler.py * fix: typos in test/dialect/postgresql/test_reflection.py * fix: typo in tox.ini comment * fix: typo in /lib/sqlalchemy/orm/decl_api.py * fix: typo in test/orm/test_update_delete.py * fix: self-induced typo * fix: typo in test/orm/test_query.py * fix: typos in test/dialect/mssql/test_types.py * fix: typo in test/sql/test_types.py
* honor NO_CACHE in lambdasMike Bayer2021-08-171-29/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed issue in lambda caching system where an element of a query that produces no cache key, like a custom option or clause element, would still populate the expression in the "lambda cache" inappropriately. This was discovered as part of :ticket:`6887` but is a separate issue. References: #6887 Change-Id: I1665f4320254ddc63a0abf3088e9daeaffbd1840
* Replace all http:// links to https://Federico Caselli2021-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | Also replace http://pypi.python.org/pypi with https://pypi.org/project Change-Id: I84b5005c39969a82140706472989f2a30b0c7685
* set bindparam.expanding in coercion againMike Bayer2021-05-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjusted the logic added as part of :ticket:`6397` in 1.4.12 so that internal mutation of the :class:`.BindParameter` object occurs within the clause construction phase as it did before, rather than in the compilation phase. In the latter case, the mutation still produced side effects against the incoming construct and additionally could potentially interfere with other internal mutation routines. In order to solve the issue of the correct operator being present on the BindParameter.expand_op, we necessarily have to expand the BinaryExpression._negate() routine to flip the operator on the BindParameter also. Fixes: #6460 Change-Id: I1e53a9aeee4de4fc11af51d7593431532731561b
* track_on needs to be a fixed size, support sub-tuplesMike Bayer2021-04-301-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Fixed regression in ``selectinload`` loader strategy that would cause it to cache its internal state incorrectly when handling relationships that join across more than one column, such as when using a composite foreign key. The invalid caching would then cause other loader operations to fail. Fixes: #6410 Change-Id: I9f95ccca3553e7fd5794c619be4cf85c02b04626
* Disallow AliasedReturnsRows from executionMike Bayer2021-04-051-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Executing a :class:`_sql.Subquery` using :meth:`_engine.Connection.execute` is deprecated and will emit a deprecation warning; this use case was an oversight that should have been removed from 1.4. The operation will now execute the underlying :class:`_sql.Select` object directly for backwards compatibility. Similarly, the :class:`_sql.CTE` class is also not appropriate for execution. In 1.3, attempting to execute a CTE would result in an invalid "blank" SQL statement being executed; since this use case was not working it now raises :class:`_exc.ObjectNotExecutableError`. Previously, 1.4 was attempting to execute the CTE as a statement however it was working only erratically. The change also breaks out StatementRole from ReturnsRowsRole, as these roles should not be in the same lineage (some statements don't return rows, the whole class of ReturnsRows that are from clauses are not statements). Consolidate StatementRole and CoerceTextStatementRole as there's no usage difference between these. Simplify some old tests that were trying to make sure that "execution options" didn't transmit from a cte/subquery out to a select; as cte/subuqery() aren't executable in any case the options are removed. Fixes: #6204 Change-Id: I62613b7ab418afdd22c409eae75659e3f52fb65f
* Use compat.exec_()Martin Häcker2021-03-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a bug where python 2.7.5 (default on CentOS 7) wasn't able to import sqlalchemy, because on this version of Python ``exec "statement"`` and ``exec("statement")`` do not behave the same way. The compatibility ``exec_()`` function was used instead. Fixes: #6069 Closes: #6112 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/6112 Pull-request-sha: 4e951f9278eb462d1432a92b7bad93b973e4e2a5 Change-Id: I34e00250e874368e83c3e992be80e989a3c4f054
* Use explicit names for mapper _get_clause parametersMike Bayer2021-03-171-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed a critical regression in the relationship lazy loader where the SQL criteria used to fetch a related many-to-one object could go stale in relation to other memoized structures within the loader if the mapper had configuration changes, such as can occur when mappers are late configured or configured on demand, producing a comparison to None and returning no object. Huge thanks to Alan Hamlett for their help tracking this down late into the night. The primary change is that mapper._get_clause() uses a fixed name for its bound parameters, which is memoized under a lambda statement in the case of many-to-one lazy loading. This has implications for some other logic namely the .compare() used by loader strategies to determine use_get needed to be adjusted. This change also repairs the lambda module's behavior of removing the "required" flag from bound parameters, which caused this issue to also fail silently rather than issuing an error for a required bind parameter. Fixes: #6055 Change-Id: I19e1aba9207a049873e0f13c19bad7541e223cfd
* Fix many spell glitches in docstrings and commentsLele Gaifax2021-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | These were revealed by running `pylint --disable all --enable spelling --spelling-dict en_US` over all sources. Closes: #5868 Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5868 Pull-request-sha: bb249195d92e3b806e81ecf1192d5a1b3cd5db48 Change-Id: I96080ec93a9fbd20ce21e9e16265b3c77f22bb14
* happy new yearMike Bayer2021-01-041-1/+1
| | | | Change-Id: Ic5bb19ca8be3cb47c95a0d3315d84cb484bac47c
* Major revisals to lambdasMike Bayer2020-12-161-144/+312
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Improve coercions._deep_is_literal to check sequences for clause elements, thus allowing a phrase like lambda: col.in_([literal("x"), literal("y")]) to be handled 2. revise closure variable caching completely. All variables entering must be part of a closure cache key or rejected. only objects that can be resolved to HasCacheKey or FunctionType are accepted; all other types are rejected. This adds a high degree of strictness to lambdas and will make them a little more awkward to use in some cases, however prevents several classes of critical issues: a. previously, a lambda that had an expression derived from some kind of state, like "self.x", or "execution_context.session.foo" would produce a closure cache key from "self" or "execution_context", objects that can very well be per-execution and would therefore cause a AnalyzedFunction objects to overflow. (memory won't leak as it looks like an LRUCache is already used for these) b. a lambda, such as one used within DeferredLamdaElement, that produces different SQL expressions based on the arguments (which is in fact what it's supposed to do), however it would through the use of conditionals produce different bound parameter combinations, leading to literal parameters not tracked properly. These are now rejected as uncacheable whereas previously they would again be part of the closure cache key, causing an overflow of AnalyizedFunction objects. 3. Ensure non-mapped mixins are handled correctly by with_loader_criteria(). 4. Fixed bug in lambda SQL system where we are not supposed to allow a Python function to be embedded in the lambda, since we can't predict a bound value from it. While there was an error condition added for this, it was not tested and wasn't working; an informative error is now raised. 5. new docs for lambdas 6. consolidated changelog for all of these Fixes: #5760 Fixes: #5765 Fixes: #5766 Fixes: #5768 Fixes: #5770 Change-Id: Iedaa636c3225fad496df23b612c516c8ab247ab7
* Fixes for lambda expressions and relationship loadersMike Bayer2020-12-111-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed bug in lambda SQL feature, used by ORM :meth:`_orm.with_loader_criteria` as well as available generally in the SQL expression language, where assigning a boolean value True/False to a variable would cause the query-time expression calculation to fail, as it would produce a SQL expression not compatible with a bound value. Fixed issue where the :attr:`_orm.ORMExecuteState.is_relationship_load` parameter would not be set correctly for many lazy loads, all selectinloads, etc. The flag is essential in order to test if options should be added to statements or if they would already have been propagated via relationship loads. Fixes: #5763 Fixes: #5764 Change-Id: I66aafbef193f892ff75ede0670698647b7475482
* upgrade to black 20.8b1Mike Bayer2020-09-281-2/+11
| | | | | | | It's better, the majority of these changes look more readable to me. also found some docstrings that had formatting / quoting issues. Change-Id: I582a45fde3a5648b2f36bab96bad56881321899b
* Convert lazy loader, selectinload, load_on_ident to lambda statementsMike Bayer2020-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Building on newly robust lambdas in I29a513c98917b1d503abfdd61e6b6e8800851aa8, convert key loading off of the "baked" system so that baked is no longer used by the ORM. Change-Id: I3abfb45dd6e50f84f29d39434caa0b550ce27864
* Robustness for lambdas, lambda statementsMike Bayer2020-08-051-262/+718
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in order to accommodate relationship loaders with lambda caching, a lot more is needed. This is a full refactor of the lambda system such that it now has two levels of caching; the first level caches what can be known from the __code__ element, then the next level of caching is against the lambda itself and the contents of __closure__. This allows for the elements inside the lambdas, like columns and entities, to change and then be part of the cache key. Lazy/selectinloads' use of baked queries had to add distinct cache key elements, which was attempted here but overall things needed to be more robust than that. This commit is broken out from the very long and sprawling commit at Id6b5c03b1ce9ddb7b280f66792212a0ef0a1c541 . Change-Id: I29a513c98917b1d503abfdd61e6b6e8800851aa8
* introduce deferred lambdasMike Bayer2020-07-031-0/+607
The coercions system allows us to add in lambdas as arguments to Core and ORM elements without changing them at all. By allowing the lambda to produce a deterministic cache key where we can also cheat and yank out literal parameters means we can move towards having 90% of "baked" functionality in a clearer way right in Core / ORM. As a second step, we can have whole statements inside the lambda, and can then add generation with __add__(), so then we have 100% of "baked" functionality with full support of ad-hoc literal values. Adds some more short_selects tests for the moment for comparison. Other tweaks inside cache key generation as we're trying to approach a certain level of performance such that we can remove the use of "baked" from the loader strategies. As we have not yet closed #4639, however the caching feature has been fully integrated as of b0cfa7379cf8513a821a3dbe3028c4965d9f85bd, we will also add complete caching documentation here and close that issue as well. Closes: #4639 Fixes: #5380 Change-Id: If91f61527236fd4d7ae3cad1f24c38be921c90ba