# util/_preloaded.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """supplies the "preloaded" registry to resolve circular module imports at runtime. """ from __future__ import annotations import sys from types import ModuleType import typing from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TypeVar _FN = TypeVar("_FN", bound=Callable[..., Any]) if TYPE_CHECKING: from sqlalchemy.engine import default as engine_default from sqlalchemy.orm import descriptor_props as orm_descriptor_props from sqlalchemy.orm import relationships as orm_relationships from sqlalchemy.orm import session as orm_session from sqlalchemy.orm import util as orm_util from sqlalchemy.sql import dml as sql_dml from sqlalchemy.sql import functions as sql_functions from sqlalchemy.sql import util as sql_util class _ModuleRegistry: """Registry of modules to load in a package init file. To avoid potential thread safety issues for imports that are deferred in a function, like https://bugs.python.org/issue38884, these modules are added to the system module cache by importing them after the packages has finished initialization. A global instance is provided under the name :attr:`.preloaded`. Use the function :func:`.preload_module` to register modules to load and :meth:`.import_prefix` to load all the modules that start with the given path. While the modules are loaded in the global module cache, it's advisable to access them using :attr:`.preloaded` to ensure that it was actually registered. Each registered module is added to the instance ``__dict__`` in the form `_`, omitting ``sqlalchemy`` from the package name. Example: ``sqlalchemy.sql.util`` becomes ``preloaded.sql_util``. """ def __init__(self, prefix="sqlalchemy."): self.module_registry = set() self.prefix = prefix def preload_module(self, *deps: str) -> Callable[[_FN], _FN]: """Adds the specified modules to the list to load. This method can be used both as a normal function and as a decorator. No change is performed to the decorated object. """ self.module_registry.update(deps) return lambda fn: fn def import_prefix(self, path: str) -> None: """Resolve all the modules in the registry that start with the specified path. """ for module in self.module_registry: if self.prefix: key = module.split(self.prefix)[-1].replace(".", "_") else: key = module if ( not path or module.startswith(path) ) and key not in self.__dict__: __import__(module, globals(), locals()) self.__dict__[key] = globals()[key] = sys.modules[module] if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> ModuleType: ... _reg = _ModuleRegistry() preload_module = _reg.preload_module import_prefix = _reg.import_prefix if TYPE_CHECKING: def __getattr__(key: str) -> ModuleType: ...