"""tests that various From objects properly export their columns, as well as useable primary keys and foreign keys. Full relational algebra depends on every selectable unit behaving nicely with others..""" import testenv; testenv.configure_for_tests() from sqlalchemy import * from testlib import * from sqlalchemy.sql import util as sql_util metadata = MetaData() table = Table('table1', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('col2', String(20)), Column('col3', Integer), Column('colx', Integer), ) table2 = Table('table2', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('col2', Integer, ForeignKey('table1.col1')), Column('col3', String(20)), Column('coly', Integer), ) class SelectableTest(TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def testdistance(self): # same column three times s = select([table.c.col1.label('c2'), table.c.col1, table.c.col1.label('c1')]) # didnt do this yet...col.label().make_proxy() has same "distance" as col.make_proxy() so far #assert s.corresponding_column(table.c.col1) is s.c.col1 assert s.corresponding_column(s.c.col1) is s.c.col1 assert s.corresponding_column(s.c.c1) is s.c.c1 def testjoinagainstself(self): jj = select([table.c.col1.label('bar_col1')]) jjj = join(table, jj, table.c.col1==jj.c.bar_col1) # test column directly agaisnt itself assert jjj.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) is jjj.c.table1_col1 assert jjj.corresponding_column(jj.c.bar_col1) is jjj.c.bar_col1 # test alias of the join, targets the column with the least # "distance" between the requested column and the returned column # (i.e. there is less indirection between j2.c.table1_col1 and table.c.col1, than # there is from j2.c.bar_col1 to table.c.col1) j2 = jjj.alias('foo') assert j2.corresponding_column(table.c.col1) is j2.c.table1_col1 def testselectontable(self): sel = select([table, table2], use_labels=True) assert sel.corresponding_column(table.c.col1) is sel.c.table1_col1 assert sel.corresponding_column(table.c.col1, require_embedded=True) is sel.c.table1_col1 assert table.corresponding_column(sel.c.table1_col1) is table.c.col1 assert table.corresponding_column(sel.c.table1_col1, require_embedded=True) is None def testjoinagainstjoin(self): j = outerjoin(table, table2, table.c.col1==table2.c.col2) jj = select([ table.c.col1.label('bar_col1')],from_obj=[j]).alias('foo') jjj = join(table, jj, table.c.col1==jj.c.bar_col1) assert jjj.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) is jjj.c.table1_col1 j2 = jjj.alias('foo') print j2.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) assert j2.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) is j2.c.table1_col1 assert jjj.corresponding_column(jj.c.bar_col1) is jj.c.bar_col1 def testtablealias(self): a = table.alias('a') j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.col1 == table2.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testunion(self): # tests that we can correspond a column in a Select statement with a certain Table, against # a column in a Union where one of its underlying Selects matches to that same Table u = select([table.c.col1, table.c.col2, table.c.col3, table.c.colx, null().label('coly')]).union( select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly]) ) s1 = table.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) print ["%d %s" % (id(c),c.key) for c in u.c] c = u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) print "%d %s" % (id(c), c.key) print id(u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2).table) print id(u.c.col2.table) assert u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is u.c.col2 def testaliasunion(self): # same as testunion, except its an alias of the union u = select([table.c.col1, table.c.col2, table.c.col3, table.c.colx, null().label('coly')]).union( select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly]) ).alias('analias') s1 = table.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) assert u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_coly) is u.c.coly assert s2.corresponding_column(u.c.coly) is s2.c.table2_coly def testselectunion(self): # like testaliasunion, but off a Select off the union. u = select([table.c.col1, table.c.col2, table.c.col3, table.c.colx, null().label('coly')]).union( select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly]) ).alias('analias') s = select([u]) s1 = table.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) assert s.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is s.c.col2 assert s.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is s.c.col2 def testunionagainstjoin(self): # same as testunion, except its an alias of the union u = select([table.c.col1, table.c.col2, table.c.col3, table.c.colx, null().label('coly')]).union( select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly]) ).alias('analias') j1 = table.join(table2) assert u.corresponding_column(j1.c.table1_colx) is u.c.colx assert j1.corresponding_column(u.c.colx) is j1.c.table1_colx def testjoin(self): a = join(table, table2) print str(a.select(use_labels=True)) b = table2.alias('b') j = join(a, b) print str(j) criterion = a.c.table1_col1 == b.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testselectalias(self): a = table.select().alias('a') print str(a.select()) j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.col1 == table2.c.col2 print criterion print j.onclause self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testselectlabels(self): a = table.select(use_labels=True) print str(a.select()) j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.table1_col1 == table2.c.col2 print print str(j) self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testcolumnlabels(self): a = select([table.c.col1.label('acol1'), table.c.col2.label('acol2'), table.c.col3.label('acol3')]) print str(a) print [c for c in a.columns] print str(a.select()) j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.acol1 == table2.c.col2 print str(j) self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testselectaliaslabels(self): a = table2.select(use_labels=True).alias('a') print str(a.select()) j = join(a, table) criterion = table.c.col1 == a.c.table2_col2 print str(criterion) print str(j.onclause) self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def testtablejoinedtoselectoftable(self): metadata = MetaData() a = Table('a', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)) b = Table('b', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('aid', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id')), ) j1 = a.outerjoin(b) j2 = select([a.c.id.label('aid')]).alias('bar') j3 = a.join(j2, j2.c.aid==a.c.id) j4 = select([j3]).alias('foo') print j4 print j4.corresponding_column(j2.c.aid) print j4.c.aid assert j4.corresponding_column(j2.c.aid) is j4.c.aid assert j4.corresponding_column(a.c.id) is j4.c.id @testing.emits_warning('.*replaced by another column with the same key') def test_oid(self): # the oid column of a selectable currently proxies all # oid columns found within. s = table.select() s2 = table2.select() s3 = select([s, s2]) assert s3.corresponding_column(table.oid_column) is s3.oid_column assert s3.corresponding_column(table2.oid_column) is s3.oid_column assert s3.corresponding_column(s.oid_column) is s3.oid_column assert s3.corresponding_column(s2.oid_column) is s3.oid_column u = s.union(s2) assert u.corresponding_column(table.oid_column) is u.oid_column assert u.corresponding_column(table2.oid_column) is u.oid_column assert u.corresponding_column(s.oid_column) is u.oid_column assert u.corresponding_column(s2.oid_column) is u.oid_column class PrimaryKeyTest(TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_join_pk_collapse_implicit(self): """test that redundant columns in a join get 'collapsed' into a minimal primary key, which is the root column along a chain of foreign key relationships.""" meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True)) c = Table('c', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('b.id'), primary_key=True)) d = Table('d', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('c.id'), primary_key=True)) assert c.c.id.references(b.c.id) assert not d.c.id.references(a.c.id) assert list(a.join(b).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c).join(d).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(d.join(c).join(b).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c).join(d).primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_join_pk_collapse_explicit(self): """test that redundant columns in a join get 'collapsed' into a minimal primary key, which is the root column along a chain of explicit join conditions.""" meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) c = Table('c', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('b.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) d = Table('d', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('c.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) print list(a.join(b, a.c.x==b.c.id).primary_key) assert list(a.join(b, a.c.x==b.c.id).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, b.c.x==c.c.id).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c, c.c.id==b.c.x).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, c.c.x==b.c.id).join(d).primary_key) == [c.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, c.c.id==b.c.x).join(d).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(d.join(b, d.c.id==b.c.id).join(c, b.c.id==c.c.x).primary_key) == [c.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c, c.c.id==b.c.x).join(d).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(a.join(b, and_(a.c.id==b.c.id, a.c.x==b.c.id)).primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_init_doesnt_blowitaway(self): meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) j = a.join(b) assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id] j.foreign_keys assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_non_column_clause(self): meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer, primary_key=True)) j = a.join(b, and_(a.c.id==b.c.id, b.c.x==5)) assert str(j) == "a JOIN b ON a.id = b.id AND b.x = :b_x_1", str(j) assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id, b.c.x] def test_onclause_direction(self): metadata = MetaData() employee = Table( 'Employee', metadata, Column('name', String(100)), Column('id', Integer, primary_key= True), ) engineer = Table( 'Engineer', metadata, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey( 'Employee.id', ), primary_key=True), ) self.assertEquals( set(employee.join(engineer, employee.c.id==engineer.c.id).primary_key), set([employee.c.id]) ) self.assertEquals( set(employee.join(engineer, engineer.c.id==employee.c.id).primary_key), set([employee.c.id]) ) class ReduceTest(TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_reduce(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('t1id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('t1data', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('t2id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.t1id'), primary_key=True), Column('t2data', String(30))) t3 = Table('t3', meta, Column('t3id', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.t2id'), primary_key=True), Column('t3data', String(30))) self.assertEquals( set(sql_util.reduce_columns([t1.c.t1id, t1.c.t1data, t2.c.t2id, t2.c.t2data, t3.c.t3id, t3.c.t3data])), set([t1.c.t1id, t1.c.t1data, t2.c.t2data, t3.c.t3data]) ) def test_reduce_selectable(self): metadata = MetaData() engineers = Table('engineers', metadata, Column('engineer_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('engineer_name', String(50)), ) managers = Table('managers', metadata, Column('manager_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('manager_name', String(50)) ) s = select([engineers, managers]).where(engineers.c.engineer_name==managers.c.manager_name) self.assertEquals(set(sql_util.reduce_columns(list(s.c), s)), set([s.c.engineer_id, s.c.engineer_name, s.c.manager_id]) ) def test_reduce_aliased_join(self): metadata = MetaData() people = Table('people', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, Sequence('person_id_seq', optional=True), primary_key=True), Column('name', String(50)), Column('type', String(30))) engineers = Table('engineers', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, ForeignKey('people.person_id'), primary_key=True), Column('status', String(30)), Column('engineer_name', String(50)), Column('primary_language', String(50)), ) managers = Table('managers', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, ForeignKey('people.person_id'), primary_key=True), Column('status', String(30)), Column('manager_name', String(50)) ) pjoin = people.outerjoin(engineers).outerjoin(managers).select(use_labels=True).alias('pjoin') self.assertEquals( set(sql_util.reduce_columns([pjoin.c.people_person_id, pjoin.c.engineers_person_id, pjoin.c.managers_person_id])), set([pjoin.c.people_person_id]) ) def test_reduce_aliased_union(self): metadata = MetaData() item_table = Table( 'item', metadata, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('base_item.id'), primary_key=True), Column('dummy', Integer, default=0)) base_item_table = Table( 'base_item', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('child_name', String(255), default=None)) from sqlalchemy.orm.util import polymorphic_union item_join = polymorphic_union( { 'BaseItem':base_item_table.select(base_item_table.c.child_name=='BaseItem'), 'Item':base_item_table.join(item_table), }, None, 'item_join') self.assertEquals( set(sql_util.reduce_columns([item_join.c.id, item_join.c.dummy, item_join.c.child_name])), set([item_join.c.id, item_join.c.dummy, item_join.c.child_name]) ) def test_reduce_aliased_union_2(self): metadata = MetaData() page_table = Table('page', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), ) magazine_page_table = Table('magazine_page', metadata, Column('page_id', Integer, ForeignKey('page.id'), primary_key=True), ) classified_page_table = Table('classified_page', metadata, Column('magazine_page_id', Integer, ForeignKey('magazine_page.page_id'), primary_key=True), ) from sqlalchemy.orm.util import polymorphic_union pjoin = polymorphic_union( { 'm': page_table.join(magazine_page_table), 'c': page_table.join(magazine_page_table).join(classified_page_table), }, None, 'page_join') self.assertEquals( set(sql_util.reduce_columns([pjoin.c.id, pjoin.c.page_id, pjoin.c.magazine_page_id])), set([pjoin.c.id]) ) class DerivedTest(TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_table(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.is_derived_from(t1) def test_alias(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.alias().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.alias().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t1.is_derived_from(t1.alias()) assert not t1.is_derived_from(t2.alias()) def test_select(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.select().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.select().is_derived_from(t1) assert select([t1, t2]).is_derived_from(t1) assert t1.select().alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) assert select([t1, t2]).alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.select().alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) if __name__ == "__main__": testenv.main()